Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No. )

Filed by the Registrant x                            Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o

Check the appropriate box:

 

oUNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No. )

Filed by the Registrant  ☒                                      Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  ☐

Check the appropriate box:

Preliminary Proxy Statement

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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

x

Definitive Proxy Statement

o

Definitive Additional Materials

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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

HARTE HANKS, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Copies to:

Richard B. Aldridge, Esq.

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP

1701 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103-2921

(215) 963-4829

Justin W. Chairman, Esq.

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP

1701 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103-2921

(215) 963-5061

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

HARTE HANKS, INC.

 

x(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

 

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HARTE HANKS, INC.

9601 McAllister Freeway, Suite 6102800 Wells Branch Parkway

San Antonio,Austin, Texas 7821678728

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD AUGUST 16, 2018July 22, 2020

 

As a stockholder of Harte Hanks, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), you are hereby given notice of, and invited to virtually attend in person or by proxy, Harte Hanks’ 2018the Company's 2020 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”"Annual Meeting"). The Annual Meeting, which will be held at The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York  10174 (BlankRome 24th Floor Conference Room),virtually, exclusively via a live audio webcast on Thursday, August 16, 2018,Wednesday, July 22, 2020, at 9:3000 a.m.  EasternEastern Daylight Time, for the following purposes:

 

Proposal

 

Board Recommendation

I.

To elect three Class I directors, Election of six (6) Board nominees, each to serve until (i) our 2021 annual meeting of stockholders or (ii) our 2019 annual meeting of stockholders if Proposal III below is approved by our stockholders at the Annual Meeting (and in either case foregoing, until their successors are duly elected and qualified);qualified;

 

FOR

II.

To consider and vote upon the approval (on a non-binding advisory basis) of the compensation of our named executive officers;

 

FOR

III.

To consider and vote upon an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificatethe approval of Incorporation, as amended, to effect a declassification of our Board of Directors such that all members of our Board of Directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders;

Company's 2020 Equity Incentive Plan;

FOR

IV.

To consider and vote upon the ratification of the selection of DeloitteMoody, Famiglietti & ToucheAndronico, LLP as Harte Hanks’ independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018;

FOR

V.

To consider and vote upon the approval of an amended and restated Omnibus Incentive Plan for issuing equity-based awards to employees, directors and consultants;2020; and

 

FOR

VI.

V. To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.

 

FOR

 

 

The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on July 6, 2018,June 11, 2020, as the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.  Please note that we require a form of personal identification and, for beneficial owners, appropriate proof of ownershipsubject to applicable law and the provisions of our common stock by-laws, any adjournment or postponement thereof. Only holders of record as of such date will be entitled to attend and vote at the Annual Meeting.  For more information, please refer to the enclosed proxy statement.

 

The enclosed proxy statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20172019 (which we are distributing in lieu of a separate annual report to stockholders) are available on our website at www.hartehanks.com, under the heading “Financials & Filings” in the “Investors” section of our website. The proxy statement for the 20172019 annual meeting of stockholders and our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 areis also available on the same section of our website. Additionally, and in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules, you may access our proxy statements and Form 10-Ks at www.okapivote.com/hartehanks.www.hartehanks.com.

 

In addition, stockholders may request to receive proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by email on an ongoing basis. Stockholders who receive future proxy materials by email will save us the cost of printing and mailing documents and will reduce the impact of annual meetings on the environment.  A stockholder’s election to receive proxy materials by email will remain in effect until the stockholder terminates that election.

Your vote is important, and we urge you to review the accompanying materials carefully and to submit your proxy as soon as possible so that your shares will be represented at the Annual Meeting.



Table of Contents

For questions or assistance, please contact our proxy solicitor: Okapi Partners LLC, toll-free at (877) 869-0171, or via email at info@okapipartners.com.  Submitting a vote before the Annual Meeting will not preclude you from voting your shares virtual Annual Meeting should you decide to join the webcast.

 

Thank you for your continued interest and support.

 

By Order of the Board of Directors,

 

 

Andrew B. Benett

 

Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

Austin, Texas

Robert L. R. Munden

Executive Vice President,

General Counsel & Secretary

 

San Antonio, Texas

July 13, 2018

Okapi Partners is assisting Harte Hanks with its effort to solicit proxies.

If you have any questions or require assistance in authorizing a proxy

or voting your shares on your proxy card, please contact:

Okapi Partners LLC

GRAPHIC

(212) 297-0720 or Toll-Free (877) 869-0171

info@okapipartners.com

June 16, 2020

Dear Fellow Stockholders:

 

On behalf of the independent directors of the Company, we thank you for your investment in Harte Hanks. The Board is committed to building long term value in the Company.

 

July 13, 2018Over the past year, the Board implemented significant changes designed to position the Company for sustainable profitability. We made leadership, operational and strategic changes to improve client retention, cost reductions, executive compensation and corporate governance. These changes were necessary to strengthen our foundation. We look forward to continuing to work together with our revitalized leadership team to build a healthier Harte Hanks.

 

Dear Fellow StockholdersBoard Independence/Accountability:

As part of our 2018 board restructuring, we implemented an immediate declassification rather than a rolling one, enhancing the Board’s accountability to shareholders. Moreover, demonstrating our commitment to shareholder interests, we made further governance improvements by amending our bylaws to implement majority voting in uncontested director elections, with a plurality carve out for contested elections. We continuously review our corporate governance structure and from time-to-time consider implementing any changes that are considered "best practices."

In connection with this on-going review, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommended that the Board decrease its size to better reflect the size of the company and allow it to act more nimbly in an ever-changing environment. Upon such recommendation, the Board determined that at the conclusion of the annual meeting the size of the Board would be decreased from seven (7) to six (6) directors. 

Compensation Alignment

 

The past two yearsBoard continues to seek to align our executive compensation levels with our financial and stock price performance. 

Existing Customer Retention & Growth

Client retention and growing new business sales remain top priorities. We have brought significant changealso increased executive contact with clients and new business prospects. Our client base is enthusiastically supportive of the Company, our people, and the work we do for them. Additionally, our efforts this year to Harte Hanks asbuild a sales pipeline across all our core services is beginning to pay off with a larger pipeline and new business wins in each core service.

Cost Reductions and Liquidity

In 2019, we continuecommenced a well-coordinated and board-supported effort to work on turning aroundevaluate and right-size our performance.  Last year two new independent directors were addedcost structure proportional to the Board, and this year we continued our Board refresh, working cooperatively with several stockholders to secure well-qualified industry leaders to serve as replacements for three-long-tenured directors.  We believe our substantially refreshed Board will be able to support both management and stockholders in their shared aimCompany’s revenue. In furtherance of improved company performance.

Although we took little action during the remainder of 2017 in response to our poor (but passing) say-on-pay vote, this yearsuch efforts, the Company has taken stepsnumerous actions to address stockholder concerns regarding Boardachieve cost savings, focusing on aggressive, but surgical, reduction of costs via two substantial internal reorganizations. Specifically, our cash and executive compensation:expense saving measures concentrated primarily on cuts in capital expenditures, tightened hiring procedures, and reduced non-essential travel and client entertainment expenses. Such cost savings measures have proven successful, solidifying our liquidity position. In the first quarter of 2020, we announced that we achieved $22 million in cost savings. We also publicly disclosed the receipt of over $20.0 million in cash from tax refunds and a $5.0 million earn-out payment from the sale of a business in early 2018.

 

·ReducingYour vote is important to us, and whether or not you plan to virtually attend the CEO’s 2018 base salary by 35% and removing her participation in the Company’s cash annual incentive plan for 2018 performance.Annual Meeting, we strongly encourage you to submit your vote as soon as possible.

 

·ChangingOn behalf of the severance agreements with executive officers (which provide benefits in connection with certain “change in control” transactions) to reduce the multipleBoard of annual salary and bonus potentially payable as severance, and to reduce the acceleration of vesting (under applicable circumstances) of performance-based equity awards.Directors, we thank you for your continued support.

 

·Replacing the entire Compensation Committee in June 2018, whose new members will draw from recent and relevant industry experience as they implement new compensation policies; their charge will be to further align executive compensation with performance and industry best practices.Sincerely,

Andrew B. Benett

 

·Cutting non-employee director compensation significantly for 2018 by eliminating meeting fees, reducing the annual cash annual retainer, and reducing committee chair retainers.

The actions our Board and Compensation Committee have taken are in response to the feedback received from our stockholders and further align executive compensation with stockholders’ interests. There is more work to do. We greatly appreciate the time and effort our stockholders made to engage with us on these issues and we look forward to continuing the dialogue with our stockholders on these and other important topics.

Very truly yours,

Alfred V. Tobia, Jr.

Executive Chairman of the Board

and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

PROXY STATEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

1

20182020 Annual Meeting Date and Location

1

Delivery of Proxy Materials

1

Voting

2

Annual Meeting AdmissionSolicitation Expenses

4

Solicitation ExpensesDelinquent Section 16(a) Reports

4

CopiesImplications of the Annual ReportBeing a

Smaller Reporting Company”

4

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

4

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

65

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

97

Board of Directors and Board Committees

7

Board Meetings and Attendance

9

Board Leadership Structure

9

Executive Sessions

9

Risk Oversight

10

Director Nomination ProcessStockholder Communications with the Board of Directors

10

Independence of DirectorsDirector Attendance at Annual Meetings

10

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

10

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

11

Board Leadership Structure

12

Executive Sessions

13

Risk Oversight

13

Audit Committee Financial Experts and Financial Literacy

13

Communications with Non-Management Directors and Other Board Communications

13

Director Attendance at Annual Meetings

14

Policies on Business Conduct and Ethics

14

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

14

Indemnification of Officers and Directors

1411

Management Certifications

15

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

1612

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

1814

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

18

Executive Summary

18

Executive Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

19

Elements of 2017 Executive Compensation Program

20

Compensation Committee

20

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

21

Other Participants in the Executive Compensation Process

21

Principal Factors That Influenced 2017 Executive Compensation

22

Tally Sheets

23

Setting the Pay Mix – Cash Versus Equity; At-Risk Versus Fixed

24

Market Benchmarking

26

Additional Analysis of Executive Compensation Elements

26

Discretionary Bonuses and Equity Awards

33

Internal Pay Equity

33

Stock Ownership Guidelines & Hedging Policy

33

Clawback Policy

34

Tax Deductibility of Executive Compensation

34

Review of and Conclusion Regarding All Components of Executive Compensation

34

Compensation Committee Report

35

Equity Compensation Plan Information at Year-End 20172019

3617

Important Note Regarding Compensation Tables

36

Summary Compensation Table

37

All Other Compensation

38

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

39

Outstanding Equity Awards at Year End

4018

Option ExercisesExecutive Employment and Stock VestedSeverance Agreements

4119

Pension Benefits—Restoration PensionAnnual Incentive Plan

4120

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in ControlEquity Incentive Plan

4220

Payments Pursuant to SeveranceSeparation Agreements

42



Table of Contents

Payments Made Upon Retirement

4320

Payments Made Upon Death or DisabilityDIRECTOR COMPENSATION

4321

Potential Termination and Change in Control Benefits TableDirector Compensation

4321

Pay Ratio Disclosure

45

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

46

Elements of Current Director Compensation Program

46

Establishing Director Compensation

46

Director Stock Ownership Guidelines & Hedging Policy

4721

20172018 Director Compensation for Non-Employee Directors

4722

Equity Awards Outstanding at Year-EndPROPOSAL I ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

4823

AUDIT COMMITTEE AND INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMElection of Directors

4923

Report of the Audit Committee

49

Independent Auditor Fees and Services

50

Pre-Approval for Non-Audit Services

50

PROPOSAL I – ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

51

Election of Class I Directors

51

Board Recommendation on Proposal

5123

PROPOSAL II – SAY ON PAYADVISORY APPROVAL OF COMPENSATION OF NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

5224

Advisory Approval of Compensation of Named Executive OfficersSay-on-Pay

52

Board Recommendation on Proposal

5224

PROPOSAL III – BOARD DECLASSIFICATION

54

Approval of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation to Declassify the Board of Directors

54

Board Recommendation on Proposal

54

PROPOSAL IV – RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTIONCOMPANY'S 2020 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

24

PROPOSAL IV RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

5532

Description of Proposal

5532

Change of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

55

Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

5532

Board Recommendation on Proposal

5632

PROPOSAL V – APPROVAL OF AMENDED AND RESTATED OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLANAudit Committee Report

33

Independent Auditor Fees and Services

5733

Board Recommendation on ProposalOTHER BUSINESS

6734

OTHER BUSINESS

68

SUBMISSION OF STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 20192021 ANNUAL MEETING

6835

Appendix A: Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation2020 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

A-1

Appendix B: Amended and Restated Omnibus Incentive Plan

B-1

36

 

HARTE HANKS, INC.

9601 McAllister Freeway, Suite 6102800 Wells Branch Parkway

San Antonio,Austin, Texas 7821678728

 


 


PROXY STATEMENT

 


 

FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD AUGUST 16, 2018JULY 22, 2020

 


 

This proxy statement is being furnished to you in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Harte Hanks, Inc. for use at our 2018virtual 2020 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”). In this proxy statement, references to “Harte Hanks,” the “company,“Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar expressions refer to Harte Hanks, Inc., unless the context of a particular reference provides otherwise. We refer to various websites in this proxy statement. Neither the Harte Hanks website nor any other website included in this proxy statement is intended to function as a hyperlink, and the information contained on such websites is not a part of this proxy statement.

 

GENERALGENERAL INFORMATION

 

20182020 Annual Meeting Date and Location

 

The Annual Meeting will be held on Thursday, August 16, 2018on Wednesday, July 22, 2020 at 9:3000 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time online via a live webcast at The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York  10174 (BlankRome 24th Floor Conference Room),http://www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HHS2020, or at such other time and place to which the Annual Meeting may be adjourned or postponed. References in this proxy statement to the Annual Meeting also refer to any adjournments, postponements or changes in location of the Annual Meeting, to the extent applicable.

 

Delivery of Proxy Materials

 

Mailing Date

 

The approximate date on which this proxy statement and accompanying proxy are first being sent or given to stockholders is July 13, 2018.June 16, 2020.

 

Important Notice Regarding Availability of Proxy Materials For 20182020 Annual Meeting

 

We are mailing all stockholders this proxy statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20172019 (the “Annual Report”). The proxy statement and our Annual Report are also available on our website at www.hartehanks.com, under “Annual Reports and& Proxies” in the “Financials & Filings” subsection of the “Investors” section.  Additionally, and in accordance with SEC rules, you may access our proxy statement and Annual Report at www.okapivote.com/hartehanks.

 

Any stockholder may request to receive proxy materials in printed form by mail or electronically by email on an ongoing basis. Choosing to receive future proxy materials by email will save us the cost of printing and mailing documents and will reduce the impact of annual meetings on the environment. A stockholder’s election to receive proxy materials by email will remain in effect until the stockholder terminates that election.

 

Stockholders Sharing an Address

 

Registered Stockholders - Each registered stockholder (you are a registered stockholder if you own shares in your own name on the books of our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A.) will receive one copy of the notice of the Annual Meeting (the “Notice”) per account even if at the same address.address, unless the affected stockholder has provided contrary instructions. If your household would like to receive duplicate rather than single mailings in the future, please write to the Company at 2800 Wells Branch Parkway, Austin, Texas 78728 (Attention: Secretary), or call 512-434-1100.

 

Street-name Stockholders - Most banks and brokers are delivering only one copy of the NoticeAnnual Report and proxy statement to consenting street-name stockholders (you are a street-name stockholder if you own shares beneficially in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of record on the books of our transfer agent) who share the same address. This procedure reduces printing and distribution costs. Those who wish to receive separate copies may do so by contacting their bank, broker or other nominee, or (if offered) by checking the appropriate box on the voting instruction card sent to them. Similarly, most street-name stockholders who are receiving multiple copies of the NoticeAnnual Report and proxy statement at a single address may request that only a single Noticeset of such materials be sent to them in the future by checking the appropriate box on the voting instruction card sent to them or by contacting their bank, broker or other nominee.

 

 

VotingVoting

 

Stockholders Entitled to Vote

 

The record date for determining the common stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof was the close of business on July 6, 2018June 11, 2020 (the “Record Date”), at which time. As of May 20, 2020 we had issued and outstanding6,264,8616,441,752 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, which were held by approximately 1,900 1,198 holders of record. We will file a current report on Form 8-K disclosing the amount of shares of common stock issued and outstanding, and the number of record holders as of the Record Date. Please refer to “Security Ownership of Management and Principal Stockholders” for information about common stock beneficially owned by our directors, executive officers and principal stockholders as of the date indicated in such section. Record Date stockholders are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock owned as of the Record Date. For a period of at least ten days prior to the virtual Annual Meeting, a complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at the virtual Annual Meeting will be open to the examination of any stockholder for any purpose germane to the Annual Meeting, during ordinary business hours at our corporate headquarters located at 9601 McAllister Freeway, Suite 610, San Antonio,2800 Wells Branch Parkway, Austin, Texas 78216.78728.

 

Voting of Proxies Byby Management Proxy Holders

 

The Board has appointed Messrs. Jon C. BiroMr. Andrew B. Benett (Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer) and Andrew P. Harrison (Executive Vice PresidentChairman and Chief Human Resources Officer,Executive officer) and Ms. Laurilee Kearnes (Chief Financial Officer), each with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, as the management proxy holders for the Annual Meeting. Your shares will be voted in accordance with the instructions on the proxy card you submit by mail, or the instructions provided for any proxy submitted by telephone or online, as applicable. For stockholders who have their shares voted by duly submitting a proxy online, by mail or telephone, the management proxy holders will vote all shares represented by such valid proxies as specified by such holder, and if not specified, in accordance with the Board’s recommendations:

 

·Proposal I (Election of Directors) — FOR the election of each of the persons named under “Proposal I—Election of Directors” as nominees for election as Class I directors;

·Proposal II (Say on Pay) — FOR the proposal approving (on a non-binding advisory basis) the compensation of the company’s named executive officers for 2017;

·Proposal III (Declassification of the Board) — FOR the amendment of the company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), to effect a declassification of our Board such that all members of our Board shall be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders;

·Proposal IV (Ratification of the Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm) FOR the proposal to ratify the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm (independent auditors) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018; and

·Proposal V (Approval of Amended and Restated Omnibus Incentive Plan) FOR the proposal to approve an amended and restated Omnibus Incentive Plan for issuing equity-based awards to employees, directors and consultants.

Proposal I (Election of Directors) - FOR the election of each of the persons named under “Proposal I-Election of Directors” as nominees for election as directors; and

Proposal II (Say on Pay) - FOR the proposal approving (on a non-binding advisory basis) the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers for 2019; and

Proposal III (Approval of the Harte Hanks, Inc. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan) - FOR the proposal to approve the Harte Hanks, Inc. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan; and 

Proposal IV(Ratification of the Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm) - FOR the proposal to ratify the selection of Moody, Famiglietti & Andronico, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm (independent auditors) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.

 

As of the date of printing of this proxy statement, the Board is not aware of any other business or nominee to be presented or voted upon at the Annual Meeting. Should any other matter requiring a vote of stockholders properly arise, the proxies in the enclosed form confer upon the person or persons entitled to vote the shares represented by such proxiesproxies' discretionary authority to vote the same in accordance with their discretion.

 

Quorum; Required Votes

    

The virtual presence at the Annual Meeting, in person orincluding by proxy, of holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting. Each vote represented at the Annual Meeting in personvirtually or by proxy will be counted toward a quorum. Abstentions and broker “non-votes” (which are described below) are counted as present at the Annual Meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present. If a quorum is not present, the Annual Meeting may be adjourned or postponed from time to time until a quorum is obtained.

 

Under the current rules of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), brokers holding shares of record for a customer have the discretionary authority to vote on some matters if the brokers do not receive timely instructions from the customer regarding how the customer wants the shares voted. There are also non-discretionary matters for which brokers do not have discretionary authority to vote if they do not receive timely instructions from the customer. When a broker does not have discretion to vote on a particular matter and the customer has not given timely instructions on how the broker should vote, a “broker non-vote” results. Although any broker non-vote would be counted as present at the Annual Meeting for purposes of determining a quorum, it would be treated as not entitled to vote with respect to non-discretionary matters.

 

Proposal I (Election of Directors) - To be elected in an uncontested election, each nominee for election as a director must receive the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast in favor of his or her election at the Annual Meeting virtually or by proxy (i.e., the number of votes “for” such director’s election constitutes more than the number of votes “withheld” with respect to such director’s election). In a contested election, directors are elected by a plurality of votes cast virtually or by proxy. The election of directors at the Annual Meeting will be uncontested. Votes may be cast in favor of or withheld from the election of each nominee. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, will not be counted as having been voted and will have no effect on the outcome of the vote on the election of directors. Pursuant to our Bylaws, each nominee who is a current director has submitted an irrevocable resignation as a director, which resignation will become effective upon (1) that person not receiving a majority of the votes cast in favor of his or her election in an uncontested election and (2) acceptance by the Board of that resignation in accordance with the policies and procedures adopted by the Board for such purpose.

Proposal II (Say on Pay) - Approval of the non-binding advisory resolution on compensation of our named executive officers requires the approval of a majority of the shares represented virtually or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions are treated as shares represented virtually or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting and, therefore, will have the same effect as a vote “Against” the proposal. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the vote.

Proposal III (Approval of the Hante Hanks, Inc. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan) - Approval of the Harte Hanks, Inc. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan requires the affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast on the matter at the Annual Meeting electronically or by proxy. Abstentions are treated as shares represented virtually or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting and, therefore, will have the same effect as a vote “Against” the proposal. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the vote. 

Proposal IV(Ratification of the Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm) - Ratification of the selection of Moody, Famiglietti & Andronico, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm (independent auditors) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 requires the affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting electronically or by proxy. Broker non-votes can be counted on and voted on Proposal IV because it is considered a “routine” matter under the rules of the NYSE.

2


2


 

Submission of Proposal IV (Ratification of the Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm) for ratification by our stockholders is not legally required. However, the Board and its Audit Committee believe that such submission is an opportunity for stockholders to provide feedback to the Board and its Audit Committee on an important issue of corporate governance. If the stockholders do not ratify the selection of DeloitteMoody, Famiglietti & ToucheAndronico, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018,2020, the Audit Committee will reconsider the selection of such firm as independent auditors, although the results of the vote are not binding on the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee has the sole authority and responsibility to retain, evaluate, and, where appropriate, replace the company’sCompany’s independent auditors. Ratification by the stockholders of the selection of DeloitteMoody, Famiglietti & ToucheAndronico, LLP does not limit the authority of the Audit Committee to direct the appointment of new independent auditors at any time during fiscal 20182020 or thereafter.

 

Voting Procedures

 

Registered Stockholders - Registered stockholders may vote their shares or submit a proxy to have their shares voted by one of the following methods:

 

·By Mail. You may submit a proxy by signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed pre-addressed envelope.

·By Telephone.  You may submit a proxy by telephone using the toll-free number listed on the enclosed proxy card.  Please have your proxy card in hand when you call.  Telephone voting facilities will close and no longer be available on the date and time specified on the proxy card.

·Online.  You may submit a proxy online using the website listed on the enclosed proxy card.  Please have your proxy card in hand when you log onto the website.  Online voting facilities will close and no longer be available on the date and time specified on the proxy card.

·In Person.  You may vote in person at the Annual Meeting by completing a ballot; however, attending the Annual Meeting without completing a ballot will not count as a vote.

By Mail. You may submit a proxy by signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed pre-addressed envelope.

By Telephone. You may submit a proxy by telephone using the toll-free number listed on the enclosed proxy card. Please have your proxy card in hand when you call. Telephone voting facilities will close and no longer be available on the date and time specified on the proxy card.

Online. You may submit a proxy online using the website listed on the enclosed proxy card. Please have your proxy card in hand when you log onto the website. Online voting facilities will close and no longer be available on the date and time specified on the proxy card.

Electronically. You may vote electronically at the Annual Meeting by following instructions at the virtual Annual Meeting and completing an electronic ballot online; however, virtually attending the Annual Meeting without completing a ballot will not count as a vote.

 

Street-name Stockholders - Street-name stockholders may generally vote their shares or submit a proxy to have their shares voted by one of the following methods:

 

·By Mail. You may submit a proxy by signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed pre-addressed envelope.

By Mail. You may submit a proxy by signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed pre-addressed envelope.

By Methods Listed on the Proxy Card. Please refer to the enclosed proxy card or other information forwarded by your bank, broker or other holder of record to determine whether you may submit a proxy by telephone or online, following the instructions on the proxy card or other information provided by your bank, broker or other nominee.

Virtually with a “Legal” Proxy from the Record Holder. A street-name stockholder who wishes to vote his or her shares electronically at the Annual Meeting will need to obtain a “legal” proxy from their bank, broker or other nominee. Please consult the voting form or other information sent to you by your bank, broker or other nominee to determine how to obtain a “legal” proxy in order to vote electronically vote at the Annual Meeting.

 

·By Methods Listed on the Proxy Card.  Please refer to the enclosed proxy card or other information forwarded by your bank, broker or other holder of record to determine whether you may submit a proxy

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by telephone or online, following the instructions on the proxy card or other information provided by the record holder.

·In Person with a “Legal” Proxy from the Record Holder.  A street-name stockholder who wishes to vote in person at the Annual Meeting will need to obtain a “legal” proxy from their bank, broker or other nominee. Please consult the voting form or other information sent to you by your bank, broker or other nominee to determine how to obtain a “legal” proxy in order to vote in person at the Annual Meeting.

If you need assistance in voting your shares, please call Harte Hanks’ 1-512-434-1100 no later than the date before the Annual Meeting.

As a matter of policy, proxy solicitor, Okapi Partners LLC, toll-freecards, ballots and voting tabulations that identify individual stockholders are kept confidential by the Company. Such documents are made available only to the inspector of election and personnel associated with processing proxies and tabulating votes at (877) 869-0171, or via email at info@okapipartners.com.the Annual Meeting. The votes of individual stockholders will not be disclosed except as may be required by applicable law.

 

Revoking Your Proxy

 

If you are a registered stockholder, you may revoke your proxy at any time before the shares are voted at the Annual Meeting by:

 

·     timely delivery of a valid, later-dated executed proxy card;

·     timely submitting a proxy with new voting instructions using the telephone or online voting system;

·     voting in person at the Annual Meeting by completing a ballot; however, attending the Annual Meeting without completing a ballot will not revoke any previously submitted proxy; or

·     filing an instrument of revocation received by the Secretary of Harte Hanks, Inc. at the company’s office at 9601 McAllister Freeway, Suite 610, San Antonio, Texas 78216, by 2:00 p.m., Central Daylight Time, on Wednesday, August 15, 2018.

timely delivery of a valid, later-dated executed proxy card;

timely submitting a proxy with new voting instructions using the telephone or online voting system;

virtually attending the webcast of the Annual Meeting and completing an electronic ballot; however, virtually attending the Annual Meeting without completing an electronic ballot will not revoke any previously submitted proxy; or

filing an instrument of revocation received by the Secretary of Harte Hanks, Inc. at the Company’s office at 2800 Wells Branch Parkway, Austin, Texas 78728, by 2:00 p.m., Central Daylight Time, on Tuesday, July 21, 2020.

 

Your latest dated proxy card or telephone or internet proxy will be the one that is counted.

 

If you are a street-name stockholder and you vote by proxy, you may change your vote by submitting new voting instructions to your bank, broker or nominee in accordance with that entity’s procedures.

 

AnnualAttending the Annual Meeting AdmissionVirtually

 

If you wish to attend theThe Annual Meeting in person, you must presentwill be a formcompletely virtual meeting of personal identification. If you arestockholders conducted exclusively by a live audio webcast.  Only record or beneficial ownerowners of Harte Hanks common stock that is heldas of recordthe Record Date may attend the virtual Annual Meeting, vote their shares and submit online questions.  

    Stockholders may access the meeting by visiting http://www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HHS2020, and using the 16-digit control number included on the Notice of Annual Meeting, on the proxy card or on the instructions accompanying the proxy materials. The Annual Meeting will begin promptly at 9:00 a.m. (EDT), and you should allow ample time for check-in procedures.

    If you wish to submit a bank, broker or other nominee, you will also need proof of ownership to be admitted toquestion at the Annual Meeting.  A recent brokerage statement Meeting, you may do so in advance at http://www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/HHS2020, or a letter from your bank or broker are examples of proof of ownership.  No cameras, recording equipment, large bags, briefcases or packages will be permitted inyou may type it into the Annual Meeting.dialog box provided at any point during the virtual meeting (until the floor is closed to questions).

 

SolicitationSolicitation Expenses

 

We will bear all costs incurred in the preparation, assembly, mailing and solicitation of proxies by our Board. In addition to solicitation by mail, our directors, officers and employees may solicit proxies personally or by telephone, e-mail, facsimile or other means, without additional compensation. We may also make arrangements with brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for the forwarding of solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of shares of common stock held by such persons, and we may reimburse these brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith.

 

Additionally, the Board has retained Okapi Partnersretained Saratoga Proxy Consulting, LLC, a proxy solicitation firm, who may solicit proxies on the Board’s behalf. Okapi Partners LLC expects that approximately 12 of its employees will assist in the solicitation of proxies. We will pay Okapi PartnersSaratoga Proxy Consulting, LLC an estimated fee not to exceed $45,000$7,500 plus costs and expenses. In addition, Okapi PartnersSaratoga Proxy Consulting, LLC and certain related persons will be indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of or in connection with the engagement.

 

Copies of the Annual ReportDeli

A copy of our Annual Report, including the financial statements and the financial statement schedules, if any, but not including exhibits, will also be furnished at no charge to each person to whom a proxy statement is delivered upon the written request of such person addressed to Harte Hanks, Inc., Attn:  Secretary, 9601 McAllister Freeway, Suite 610, San Antonio, Texas 78216.  Our Annual Report and the exhibits filed with it are also available on our website, www.hartehanks.com in the “Financials & Filings” section of the “Investors” tab.  Our Annual Report and the exhibits filed with it do not constitute a part of the proxy solicitation material.

nquent Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting ComplianceReports

 

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and related rules of the SEC require our directors, and officers, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities

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(collectively the "Reporting Persons"), to file initial reportsstatements of beneficial ownership of securities and reportsstatements of changes in beneficial ownership of securities with respect to our equity securities with the SEC. These personsAll Reporting Persons are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) reports that they file. As with many public companies, we provide assistance to our directors and executive officers in making their Section 16(a) filings pursuant to powers of attorney granted by our insiders.

To our knowledge, based solely on our review of the copies of Section 16(a) reports receivedprovided to us by us with respect to 2017,such Reporting Persons, including those reports that we have filed on behalf of our directors and executive officers pursuant to powers of attorney, or written representations from certain reporting persons,Reporting Persons we believe that there has been compliance with all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our directors,such Reporting Persons with respect to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, except that one Form 3 and one Form 4 for Mr. Andrew Benett, were filed late and three Form 4s (reporting one grant and settlement of two phantom stock grants in cash) for Ms. Kearnes were filed late. The failure to file the Form 3 and Form 4s was inadvertent on the part of the Company’s officers and persons who own more than 10%directors. The Company has enhanced its compliance system and level of a registered class of our equity securities have been satisfied on aawareness in order to ensure timely basis.filings moving forward.

 

5Implications of Being a “Smaller Reporting Company”

We qualify as a “smaller reporting company” as such term is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Item 10 of Regulation S-K. Accordingly, and in accordance with relevant SEC rules and guidance, as a smaller reporting company, we are allowed to take advantage of specified exemptions and reduced disclosure obligations, including with respect to executive compensation disclosure, in our periodic reports and proxy statements.

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following table sets forth certain information about our current directors and executive officers at as of July 13, 2018:22, 2020:

 

Name

 

Age

Andrew B. Benett

 

Position50

Timothy E. Breen

Evan Behrens

 

46

Director (Class III)50

David L. Copeland

62

Director (Class I) & Director Nominee

64

John H. Griffin, Jr.

57

Director (Class II)

59

Melvin L. Keating

Keating*

71

Director (Class II)

73

Maureen E. O’Connell

 

56

Director (Class I) & Director Nominee

Karen A. Puckett

58

Director (Class III); President & CEO

Martin F. Reidy

61

Director (Class I) & Director Nominee

Alfred V. Tobia, Jr.

 

53

Director (Class II) & Chairman of the Board

Carlos M. Alvarado

44

Vice President, Finance & Controller

Jon C. Biro

52

Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Frank M. Grillo

52

Executive Vice President, Sales & Chief Marketing Officer

Andrew P. Harrison

48

Executive Vice President, Contact Centers & CHRO

Robert L. R. Munden

50

Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary55

 

Class I directors*Will not stand for re-election at the 2020 Annual Meeting.

Members of the Board are to be elected at the Annual Meeting.  The terms of Class II directors expire at the 2019each annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders andto serve until the terms of Class III directors expire at the 2020next annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders.  If Proposal III is approved by our stockholders In connection with its on-going review of the Company's corporate governance structure, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommended that the Board decrease its size to better reflect the size of the company and allow it to act more nimbly in an ever-changing environment.  Upon such recommendation, the Board determined that at the Annual Meeting,conclusion of the annual meeting the size of the Board would be decreased from seven (7) to six (6) directors. All current members of the board have been nominated for re-election other than Mr. BreenKeating who will not stand for re-election as a result of the decrease in the size of the Board. 

Andrew B. Benett was appointed as the Company’s Executive Chairman and Ms. Puckett have agreedChief Executive Officer in November of 2019.  Mr. Benett has over 20 years of experience in effecting business transformation within marketing services, consulting and corporate organizations. Prior to resign so that they may be reappointedhis appointment, Mr. Benett served as Global Chief Commercial Officer of Bloomberg Media from June of 2015 to September 2019, where his responsibilities included advertising sales, marketing services, events, consulting, integrated franchises, and innovation. Previously, Mr. Benett spent 13 years working for Havas Creative Group, a leading marketing communications network. While working for Havas Creative group, Mr. Benett served as Global Chief Strategy Officer of Euro RSCG Worldwide from 2004 to 2010, until he was promoted to Global Chief Executive Officer of Arnold Worldwide in 2010, and to global CEO of Havas Creative Group in 2013. Prior to joining Euro RSCG Worldwide, Mr. Benett was EVP, Executive Director, Strategy and Innovation, at FutureBrand. He began his advertising career at McCann-Erickson in strategic planning. Mr. Benett sits on the Board of Directors of Viad Corp (NYSE: VVI) and is a Henry Crown Fellow at the Aspen Institute. Mr. Benett received his B.F.A. in art history with a minor in psychology from Georgetown University.

As our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Benett provides valuable insight to the Board on our day-to-day operations. In addition, Mr. Benett's significant experience with marketing services and consulting organizations, and specifically his experience in effecting transformations of such that all directors would then stand for election at the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders. On July 5, 2018, William F. Farley, a former Class II director whose resignation effective upon the appointment of his replacement had been previously announced on May 17, 2018, resigned fromorganizations, provide the Board with valuable insight as the Company effects its various restructuring and in conjunction therewith, John H. Griffin, Jr. was appointedreorganization plans to replace Mr. Farley as a Class II director. The Board thanks Mr. Farley for his servicereturn to Harte Hanks.profitability.  

 

Timothy E. “Bant” BreenEvan Behrens has served as a director of Harte Hanks since June 2018.  In November 2011,March 2019. Mr. Breen founded QnaryBehrens currently serves as Managing Partner of B Capital Advisors, LLC, a global provideran investment firm and he is also the managing member of digital reputation growth solutions for professionals and brands,Behrens Investment Group. Previously, Mr. Behrens served as Senior Vice President of Business Development at SEACOR Holdings from January 2008 to May 2017, where he continuesserved as the Chairman of the Board of Trailer Bridge Inc. and was the Managing Member of Illinois Corn Processors Inc. Prior to servejoining SEACOR Holdings, Mr. Behrens served as chairmana partner at Level Global Investors and, CEO.prior to that, founded and managed B Capital Advisors (formerly Behrens Rubinoff Capital Partners). Mr. Behrens has previously worked as a Senior Portfolio Manager at SAC Capital managing both equity and credit portfolios and contributed in a research capacity at Odyssey Partners/Ulysses Management. Mr. Behrens currently serves on the boards of directors of Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. Previously, Mr. Breen was the Worldwide CEO of Interpublic Group’s global search and social media agency Reprise from July 2010 through November 2011. From January 2008 through July 2010, Mr. BreenBehrens served as presidenta board member of worldwide digital communicationsContinental Insurance Group, Ltd, Penford Corporation, Global Marine Systems Limited, Stemline Therapeutics and Sidewinder Drilling LLC. Mr. Behrens obtained an A.B. degree in Political Science from the University of Initiative Worldwide at Interpublic Group.  Before that role, Mr. Breen served is a variety of other leadership positions at Interpublic Group, Dentsu, and Publicis Groupe in locations across North America, Europe and Asia.Chicago.

 

We believe that Mr. Breen’sBehrens’s qualifications for our Board include his professional experience in investments and thought leadership in advertisingbusiness development and agency services,his extensive experience as a core partdirector on the boards of the company’s business.both public and private companies.

 

David L. Copeland  has served as a director of Harte Hanks since 1996.  He has been employed by SIPCO, Inc., the management and investment company for the Andrew B. Shelton family, since 1980, and currently serves as its president.President.  Since 1998, he has served as a director of First Financial Bankshares, Inc., a financial holding company.  Currently, he serves on the executive and nominating committees and is also the audit committee chairman of First Financial Bankshares.

 

We believe that Mr. Copeland’s qualifications for our Boardboard include his experience serving on various committees for a publicly traded financial holding company.  We also believe he offers us extensive knowledge of financial instruments, financial and economic trends and accounting expertise from serving as president of SIPCO, Inc. and on the audit committee of First Financial Bankshares.  Mr. Copeland, a certified public accountant and a chartered financial analyst, would qualify as a financial expert for our audit committee.

 

John H. “Jack” Griffin, Jr.Jr. has served as a director of Harte Hanks since July 2018.  From April to December of 2019, he served as Vice Chairman and Chairman of the Operations Committee of Harte Hanks.  Prior to that, he was a member of the Harte Hanks Office of the Chief Executive Officer (the “Office of the CEO”) from August 2018 to January 2019. Mr. Griffin is currently the Chairman of Dennis Publishing in New York and London, a position has held since October 2018.  He served as Managing Director at Oaklins DeSilva+Phillips, an advisory firm in New York City focused on mid-market M&A transactions, valuations and restructurings for firms in media, marketing services, information, education and health care communications since 2016.from 2016-2018. Previously, as CEO and director of Tribune Publishing Company (from 2014-2016), Mr. Griffin led the spin-off of the Newspaper Division from Tribune Company into a separate publicly-tradedpublicly traded company. Before Tribune, Mr. Griffin founded and served as CEO of Empirical Media LLC, a consulting firm that assisted legacy media companies with digital transition, restructuring and strategic planning, from 2012-2014. Mr. Griffin currently serves on the boardwas previously CEO of directors of Mustard Seed Communities,Time Inc. and spent a nonprofit corporation dedicated to residential care of children and adults with disabilities.dozen years at Meredith Corporation in senior executive capacities.

 

We believe that Mr. Griffin’s qualifications for our Board include his proven success as both an operator of andan advisor to companies undergoing restructuring and reengineering solutions, along with his demonstrated record achieving and exceeding financial targets in demanding private and public company environments.

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Table In addition, the experience Mr. Griffin gained as a member of Contentsthe Office of the CEO will enable him to provide the Board with additional insight into the Company’s operations, strategic initiatives and personnel.

 

Melvin L. Keating has served as a director of Harte Hanks since July 2017. Mr. Keating is currently a consultant, and as such has provided investment advice and other services to private equity firms since November 2008. Since September 2015, he has been a director of Agilysys Inc., a leading technology company that provides innovative software for point-of-sale (POS), property management, inventory and procurement, workforce management, analytics, document management and mobile and wireless solutions and services to the hospitality industry. Additionally, Mr. Keating serves as a director and member of the audit committee of Vitamin Shoppe, Inc., a vitamin and health supplement retailer. Mr. Keating also currently serves as a director of MagnaChip Semiconductor Corp., a designer and manufacturer of analog and mixed-signal semiconductor products for consumer, communication, computing, industrial, automotive and IoT applications. From 2005 to October 2008, he served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Alliance Semiconductor Corp., a manufacturer and seller of semiconductors. During the course of his career, Mr. Keating also previously served on the boards of directors of the following public companies: Red Lion Hotels Corp, where he was Chairman of the Board; API Technologies Corp.; Integrated Silicon Solutions Inc.; Tower Jazz Semiconductor Ltd.; Integral Systems, Inc.; White Electronic Designs Corp.; Crown Crafts Inc.; Bitstream, a/k/a Marlborough Software Development; Plymouth Rubber Co.; Price Legacy Corp.; InfoLogix, Inc.; LCC International, Inc.; Aspect Medical Systems Inc.; and ModSys International Ltd.; and SPS Commerce.

 

We believe Mr. Keating’s qualifications for our Board include his extensive experience as an investment consultant, executive officer and board member.

 

Maureen E. O’Connell has served as a director of Harte Hanks since June 2018. From 2007 through 2017, Ms. O’Connell served as the EVP, chief administrative officer and CFO of Scholastic Corporation, a publishing, education and media company. From 2005 to 2006, she was EVP and CFO at Affinion Group, Inc., a marketer of membership, insurance and loyalty programs. Ms. O’Connell previously held a series of progressively more responsible positions, including president and COO and EVP, CFO and chief administrative officer at Gartner, Inc., a technology research and advisory firm. Ms. O’Connell has also had additional senior management positions including EVP and CFO at Barnes & Noble, VP & CFO at Publishers Clearing House, SVP of finance and marketing analysis at BMG Direct, and SVP & CFO at Primedia, Inc. Ms. O’Connell also previously served as a director and audit committee chair of Sucampo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Beazer Homes.

 

We believe that Ms. O’Connell’s qualifications for our Board include her senior leadership experience in finance, operations and operations,technology, including in particular her current and previous experience as a chief financial officer for public companies, as well as her leadership positions in several marketing service companies. This experience also qualifies Ms. O’Connell as a financial expert for our Audit Committee.

 

Karen A. Puckett has served as a director of Harte Hanks since 2009, and was appointed our President & Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) in September 2015.  Ms. Puckett served in several executive positions with CenturyLink, Inc. and its predecessor companies for over 15 years until her departure in June 2015, most recently as its president of global markets and COO.  CenturyLink is the third largest telecom communications company in the U.S. and a leader in network services as well as a global leader in cloud infrastructure and hosted IT solutions for enterprise customers.  Ms. Puckett also serves as a director (and member of the audit and personnel committees, and formerly the finance committee) of Entergy Corporation, an integrated energy company engaged primarily in electric power production and retail distribution operations. Ms. Puckett has served as the chair of Entergy Corporation’s compensation committee since May 2018.

We believe that Ms. Puckett’s qualifications for our Board include her essential perspective as our current President & CEO, and her extensive prior leadership and operating experience at CenturyLink.  We believe her involvement in the transformation and expansion of CenturyLink will provide the Board with key insights on all aspects of challenging and rapidly-changing business situations.

Martin F. Reidy has served as a director of Harte Hanks since June 2018.  Mr. Reidy served from May 2014 through December 2016 as president and CEO of Ansira Partners, a digital and direct agency. Mr. Reidy previously (from April 2013 through May 2014) served as a senior consultant to MediaLink LLC, a marketing and strategy advisory firm, and from September 2009 through April 2013 as the president and CEO of Meredith Xcelerated Marketing (a marketing services division within Meredith Publishing Inc.). From December 2003 through September 2009, Mr. Reidy served as president and CEO of Publicis/Digitas/Modem Media/Dialog (a digital advertising and relationship marketing services firm).  Prior to that, Mr. Reidy served as president & CEO at R/GA Interactive, vice president of marketing and business development at Silicon Graphics, Inc., SVP of worldwide strategy and planning at EMI Music and as a partner at Bain & Company, Inc.

We believe that Mr. Reidy’s qualifications for our Board include his lengthy leadership experiences across a wide range of advertising service companies, allowing him to provide industry insights and strategic guidance to the company and its management.

Alfred V. Tobia, Jr. has served as a director of Harte Hanks since July 2017, and Chairman since June 2018. Mr. Tobia is a co-founder and portfolio manager for Sidus Investment Management, LLC and its affiliates, in which capacity he oversees the management of the Sidus equity funds and provides analysis to the firm’s credit fund. Mr. Tobia was previously a senior managing director and supervisory analyst (1996 to 2000) within the data networking and telecommunication

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equipment sectors at Banc of America Securities (formerly Montgomery). From 1992 to 1996, he was a senior analyst at Wertheim Schroeder & Co., focusing on PC and entertainment software, data networking and special situations. Prior to that, Mr. Tobia was an analyst at Mabon Nugent & Co. (1986 to 1992), covering various sectors of technology.

 

Mr. Tobia has extensive financial experience in both public and private companies and executive experience through the management of a small-cap investment fund. Mr. Tobia’sTobia's background and insights provide valuable expertise in corporate finance, strategic planning, and capital and credit markets. We believe Mr. Tobia’s qualifications for our Board include his extensive financial experience and his executive and management experience.

 

Carlos M. Alvarado has served asThe following persons are our current executive officers and hold the company’s Vice President, Financepositions set forth below:

Name

Age

Principal Position

Andrew B. Benett 50Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Andrew P. Harrison

49

President

Laurilee Kearnes

49

Chief Financial Officer

Brian Linscott47Chief Operating Officer

For biographical information about Andrew B. Benett, our Executive Chairman and Controller since June 2013. Prior to joining Harte Hanks, he was Director of Accounting for Visionworks of America, Inc., a subsidiary of Highmark’s vision holding company, HVHC Inc.  Prior to joining HVHC, Mr. Alvarado spent six yearsChief Executive Officer, see the table above in public accounting with Ernst & Youngthis "Directors and Arthur Andersen, and two years at a retail grocery company.Executive Officers" section. 

 

Jon C. Biro Andrew P. Harrisonwas appointedhas served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer insince January 2019. In connection with the resignation of Timothy “Bant” Breen, Mr. Harrison served as the Company’s principal executive officer from May 10, 2019 to November 2017.18, 2019. Mr. BiroHarrison previously served as chief financial officer for (and then consultant to) Exterran Corporation from October 2015 through January 2017, and served as chief financial officer of Archrock, Inc., (formerly Exterran Holdings, Inc.) from September 2014.  Prior to joining Exterran, Mr. Biro served as chief financial officer, chief accounting officer, treasurer and secretary for Consolidated Graphics, Inc. from January 2008 through January 2014.

Frank M. Grillo was appointed our Chief Marketing Officer in October of 2015, and now serves as our Executive Vice President, Sales & CMO.  Mr. Grillo previously worked for CenturyLink, Inc. as a vice president of business marketing (beginning April 2012). Prior to CenturyLink, Mr. Grillo served in a variety of executive sales, operations and marketing roles for Cypress Communications (from September 2005 to January 2012) and Trinsic Communications (from March 2003 to August 2005).

Andrew P. Harrison is our Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer.  Mr. Harrison also leadsOfficer and led our contact center services. Mr. Harrison has worked in a variety of human resources and operational management and leadership roles for Harte Hanks for over 20 years.

 

Robert L. R. MundenLaurilee Kearnes joinedhas served as the companyCompany’s Chief Financial Officer since November 15, 2019.  Ms. Kearnes previously served as the Company’s Principal Accounting Officer and Vice President, Finance and Controller from August 2018 to November of 2019. Ms. Kearnes has over 20 years of experience in April 2010accounting and finance roles, including the last 16 years with Harte Hanks in various positions including Group Controller, VP Finance, and Group VP Finance, Accounting Shared Services. Ms. Kearnes started her career in public accounting and held accounting positions with Nutraceutical Corp. and Brooks Automation prior to joining the Company. She holds a Bachelor of Science in Accounting and a Master of Accounting from Utah State University.

Brian Linscott was appointed as our General CounselChief Operating Officer effective January of 2020. Mr. Linscotthas nearly two decades of experience advising clients and Secretary,C-level executives on strategy, operational improvements to drive topline growth, acquisitions, corporate development and capital structure across a variety of industries including media, manufacturing, and transportation. From 2015 to 2019, he served as Partner at BR Advisors where he led the operational improvement of radio and printing companies, developed new partnerships, and facilitated asset transactions. He also served as ourOperating Partner at Traverse Pointe Partners since 2014, where he advised a private equity fund on financial and operational assessment of equity investments and developed a post-acquisition, operational strategies to create shareholder value. From 2013 to 2015, Brian served as Managing Director at Huron Business Advisory where he managed client relationships, oversaw consulting teams, and developed new business opportunities. From 2009 to 2012, Brian served as Chief Financial Officer (in addition to his other roles) from January 2017 to November 2017. From April 2005 through March 2010, Mr. Munden served as/ Senior Vice President at Sun Times Media, LLC where he created and Corporate Counselexecuted a restructuring plan that led to a meaningful EBITDA improvement in two years and managed working capital to enhance cash flow. Mr. Linscott received his B.S. in Finance from the University of Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.  From June 2002 through April 2005, he served as Corporate Counsel, North America for Taylor Nelson Sofres, a market research company (now a division of WPP PLC).  Prior to that, Mr. Munden served as General Counsel to an online marketing and database services firm, as an associate with a corporate law firm and as an armor and cavalry officer in the U.S. Army. On June 29, 2018, Mr. Munden notified the Company of his resignation, effective July 20, 2018.Illinois, Urbana.

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

We believe that strong corporate governance helps to ensure that our company is managed for the long-term benefit of our stockholders. During the past year, we continued toWe continuously review our corporate governance policies and practices, the applicable federal securities laws regarding corporate governance, and the corporate governance standards of the NYSE, the stock exchange on which our common stock is listed.listed to ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and will contemplate any changes to what is considered best practices for corporate governance even if such changes are not required by relevant laws and regulations. This review is part of our continuing effort to enhance our corporate governance and to communicate our governance policies to stockholders and other interested parties.

 

You can access and print, free of charge, the charters of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, (“Governance Committee”), as well as our Corporate Governance Principles, Business Conduct Policy, Code of Ethics and certain other policies and procedures on our website at www.hartehanks.comunder the “Corporate Governance” subsectionsection of our “Investors” section.tab.  Additionally, stockholders can request copies of any of these documents free of charge by writing to the following address:

 

Harte Hanks, Inc. (Attention: Secretary)

9601 McAllister Freeway, Suite 6102800 Wells Branch Parkway

San Antonio,Austin, Texas 7821678728

 

From time to time, these governance documents may be revised in response to changing regulatory requirements, our evaluation of evolving best practices and industry norms and input from our stockholders and other interested parties. We encourage you to check our website periodically for the most recent versions.

 

Highlights from the Past Year:  Board Responsiveness to Stockholders

In the past year, the Board has responded to stockholder concerns by taking a number of governance and compensation actions:

·    The company agreed to seek stockholder approval for Board declassification at the Annual Meeting.

·    The Board worked cooperatively with stockholders to evaluate and seat five new independent directors, replacing five long-tenured incumbent directors—a majority of the Board.

·    The Compensation Committee was replaced in its entirety in June of 2018 with new directors having relevant industry and professional experience.

·    A majority of the Governance Committee was replaced in June of 2018.

·    A majority of the Audit Committee was replaced in June and July of 2018.

·    The Board elected a new independent Chairman.

·    Significant reductions to executive compensation and severance arrangements were made in early 2018.

Board of Directors and Board Committees

 

Our business is managed under the direction of our Board. The Board elects the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”)principal executive officer and other corporate officers, acts as an advisor to and resource for management, and monitors management’s performance. The Board, with the assistance of the Compensation Committee, also assists in planning for the succession of the CEOprincipal executive officer and certain other key positions. In addition, the Board oversees the conduct of our business and strategic plans to evaluate whether the business is being properly managed, and reviews and approves our financial objectives and major corporate plans and actions. Through the Audit Committee, the Board reviews and approves significant changes in the appropriate auditing and accounting principles and practices,practice and provides oversight of internal and external audit processes, financial reporting and internal controls.

 

TheOur Board meets onof Directors has established an Audit Committee, a regularly scheduled basis to review significant developments affecting our company, to act on matters requiring approvalCompensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which have the composition and responsibilities described below. Each committee operates under a charter that has been approved by the Board of Directors and current copies of these charters are posted on our website, http://investors.hartehanks.com/corporate-governance. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference and is not part of this proxy statement.

In connection with its on-going review of the Company's corporate governance structure, the Nominating and Corporate Governance committee recommended that the Board decrease its size to otherwise fulfill its responsibilities. It also holds special meetings whenbetter reflect the size of the company and allow it to act more nimbly in an important matter requires actionever-changing environment. Upon such recommendation, the Board determined that at the conclusion of the annual meeting the size of the Board would be decreased from seven (7) to six (6) directors. 

Majority Voting Provisions of the Company's Bylaws

On July 17, 2019, the Board adopted Amendment No. 2 (the “Amendment”) to the Fifth Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company. The Amendment amends Article I, Section 8 of the Bylaws to provide for the resignation of any director who fails to receive a majority of votes cast in favor of his or reviewher election at an annual meeting of the stockholders (assuming that the election is uncontested) (the “Majority Voting Provision”). Under the Majority Voting Provision, each nominee who is a current director is required to submit an irrevocable resignation, which resignation would become effective upon (1) that person not receiving a majority of the votes cast in favor of his or her election in an uncontested election and (2) acceptance by the Board between regularly scheduled meetings.of that resignation in accordance with the policies and procedures adopted by the Board for such purpose. The Board, met 20 times and acted by unanimous written consent six times during 2017.  In addition, in 2017 each director participated in at least 75%acting on the recommendation of the meetingsNominating and Corporate Governance Committee, is required to determine whether or not to accept the resignation not later than 90 days following certification of the stockholder vote, and the Board committee(s)is required to accept the resignation absent a determination that a compelling reason exists for concluding that it is in the best interests of which he or she wasthe Company for the person in question to remain as a member.director.

 

TheIn connection with the adoption of the Amendment, the Board hasalso adopted revisions to the Company’s Corporate Governance Principles and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter to implement the Majority Voting Provision and set forth the procedures governing the resignation of directors who do not receive a majority of the votes cast in an uncontested election.

Audit Committee

We have a separately designated standing Audit Compensation and Governance Committees, each composed solelyCommittee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of directors who the Board has determined are independent. In April 2017, the Board changed its committee composition as reflected in the table below when Mr. Copeland was determined to no longer qualify as independent (causing him to leaveExchange Act. During 2019, the Audit Committee was composed of Melvin L. Keating, Maureen E. O’Connell and Compensation Committees); see IndependenceEvan Behrens. All are non-employee members of Directors below.  We also made several changes to our Board composition in 2017, with Stephen E. Carley (who had served on the Compensation and Governance Committees) retiring, and Messrs.Board. Mr. Keating and Tobia being added (and joiningwas the Audit Committee Chair and Compensation Committees, respectively).  In Junehe was considered an “audit committee financial expert,” as currently defined under the SEC and July 2018,NYSE rules and that each other member of the Board again changed composition,committee is financially literate as Messrs. Farley, Harte and Key and Ms. Odom resigned fromrequired under the Board, and Messrs. Breen, Griffin and Reidy and Ms. O’Connell were added to the Board, and its committees were reconstituted as shown below.NYSE standards.

 

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Board Committee Composition

 

 

Committee

Director

 

Audit

 

Compensation

 

Governance

 

 

April 2017

 

June/July 2018

 

April 2017

 

June/July 2018

 

April 2017

 

June/July 2018

Timothy E. Breen

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Member

David L. Copeland

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

William F. Farley

 

Chair*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Member

 

 

John H. Griffin, Jr.

 

 

 

Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Christopher M. Harte

 

Member

 

 

 

Member

 

 

 

Member

 

 

Melvin L. Keating

 

Member*

 

Chair*

 

 

 

Member

 

 

 

 

Scott C. Key

 

Member

 

 

 

Chair

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maureen E. O’Connell

 

 

 

Member*

 

 

 

Chair

 

 

 

Member

Judy C. Odom

 

 

 

 

 

Member

 

 

 

Chair

 

 

Martin F. Reidy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Member

 

 

 

 

Alfred V. Tobia Jr.

 

 

 

 

 

Member

 

 

 

 

 

Chair

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017 Meetings

 

11

 

6

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017 Written Consents

 

0

 

3

 

1


* TheOur Board has determined that Mr. Keating, Ms. O’Connell and Mr. Behrens are independent within the meaning of the applicable SEC rules and the listing standards of the NYSE as such directorrequirements apply to members of audit committees.

In May 2020, in connection with the decision to decrease the size of the board, the Company re-designated the membership of all board committees. The Audit Committee is presently comprised of Maureen O’Connell, Evan Behrens and Jack H. Griffin, Jr. Ms. O’Connell serves as the Audit Committee Chair and she is considered an audit“audit committee financial expert.expert,” as currently defined under the SEC and NYSE rules. Our Board has determined that Ms. O’Connell, Mr. Behrens and Mr. Griffin are independent within the meaning of the applicable SEC rules and the listing standards of the NYSE as such requirements apply to members of audit committees.

 

A brief description of the principal functions of each of the Board’s three standing committees follows. The Board retains the right to exercise the powers of any committee to the extent consistent with applicable rules and regulations, and may do so from time to time. For additional information, please refer to the committee charters that are available on our website at www.hartehanks.com under the “Corporate Governance” subsection of our “Investors” section.

·Audit CommitteeThe primary function of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight of (1) the integrity of our financial statements, including the financial reporting process and systems of internal controls regarding finance, accounting, and legal compliance, (2) the qualifications and independence of our independent auditors, (3) the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors, and (4) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.

 

·The Audit Committee’s role is one of oversight. Management is responsible for preparing the Company’s financial statements and the independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing those financial statements. Management, including the internal audit staff, or outside provider of such services, and the independent registered public accounting firm have more time, knowledge and detailed information about the Company than do Audit Committee members. Consequently, in carrying out its oversight responsibilities, the Audit Committee will not provide any expert or special assurance as to the Company’s financial statements or any professional certification as to the independent registered public accounting firm’s work.

Compensation Committee

From January 1, 2019 to March 1, 2019, the Compensation Committee was composed of Melvin L. Keating, Maureen E. O’Connell and Martin F. Reidy. Following March 1, 2019, the Compensation Committee was composed of Melvin L. Keating, Maureen E. O’Connell and Jack Griffin, Jr., all of whom continue to serve on the committee.  Ms. OConnell is our Compensation Committee Chair.

In May 2020, in connection with the decision to decrease the size of the board, the Company re-designated all of the board committees. The Compensation Committee is presently comprised of Jack H. Griffin, Jr., Maureen O’Connell and Alfred V. Tobia, Jr. Mr. Griffin serves as the Compensation Committee Chair.

The primary functions of the Compensation Committee are to (1) review and approve corporate goals and objectives relevant to CEOprincipal executive officer compensation, evaluate the CEO’sprincipal executive officer’s performance in light of those goals and objectives, and together with the other independent directors (as directed by the Board), determine and approve the CEO’sprincipal executive officer’s compensation level based on this evaluation, (2) review and recommend to the Board (as directed by the Board) non-CEOnon-principal executive officer compensation, incentive-compensation plans and equity-based plans, and (3) to the extent such disclosure is required, review and discuss with management the company’sCompany’s “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and produce a committee report on executive compensation as required by the SEC to be included in our annual proxy statement or Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

During 2019, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee was composed of Maureen E. O’Connell, Jack H.Griffin, Jr. and Evan Behrens. In May 2020, in connection with the decision to decrease the size of the board, the Company re-designated all of the board committees. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is presently comprised of Evan Behrens, Jack Griffin, Jr. and Alfred V. Tobia, Jr.  Mr. Tobia, Jr. is our Corporate Governance Committee Chair.

 

·Governance CommitteeThe primary functions of the Governance Committee are to (1) develop, recommend to the Board, implement and maintain our company’s corporate governance principles and policies, (2) identify, screen and recruit, consistent with criteria approved by the Board, qualified individuals to become Board members, (3) recommend that the Board select the director nominees for the next annual meeting of stockholders, (4) assist the Board in determining the appropriate size, function, operation and composition of the Board and its committees, and (5) oversee the evaluation of the Board and management.

 

Director Nomination ProcessCandidates

 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for managing the process for the nomination of new directors.directors and considers nominations from its stockholders made pursuant to Sections 1.3 and 2.10 of our Fifth Amended and Restated By-Laws (the “Bylaws”). The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may identify potential candidates for first-time nomination as a director using a variety of sources—sources, including recommendations from current Board members, our management, stockholders or contacts in communities served by Harte Hanks, or by conducting a formal search using an outside search firm selected and engaged by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

 

Following the identification of a potential director nominee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee commencescommences an inquiry to obtain sufficient information on the background of asuch potential new director nominee. Included in this inquiry is an initial review of the candidate with respect to whether the individual would be considered independent under NYSE and SEC rules and whether the individual would meet any additional requirements imposed by law or regulation on the members of the Audit and Compensation Committees of the Board.Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee evaluates candidates for director nominees

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in the context of the current composition of the Board, taking into account all factors it considers appropriate, including the characteristics of independence, diversity, age, skills, background and experience, financial acumen, availability of service to Harte Hanks, tenure of incumbent directors on the Board and the Board’s anticipated needs. Candidates should also have the skills and fortitude to assess and challenge the way things are donecurrent status quo and recommend alternative solutions to problems;solutions; the independence necessary to make an unbiased evaluation of management performance and effectively carry out responsibilities of oversight;oversight responsibilities; an awareness of both the business and social environment in which today’s corporation operates;the Company operates; and a sense of urgency and spirit of cooperation that will enable them to interact with other Board members in directing the future and profitable growth of the company.Company. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has determined that it is desirable for the Board to have a variety of differences in viewpoints,perspectives, professional experiences, educational background, skills, race, gender and age, and considers issues of diversity and background in determining the appropriate composition of the Board and identifying director nominees. However, the companyCompany does not have a formal policy concerning diversity considerations, nor does the Company have any formal means of assessing the efficacy of its diversity consideration.considerations.

 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider potential nominees recommended by our stockholders taking into account the same considerations as are taken into accountcharacteristics considered for all other potential nominees. Stockholders may recommend candidates by writing to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in careat the attention of our Secretary at Harte Hanks, Inc., 9601 McAllister Freeway, Suite 610, San Antonio,2800 Wells Branch Parkway, Austin, Texas 78216.78728. Our Fifth Amended and Restated By-Laws (the “Bylaws”)Bylaws provide additional procedures and requirements for stockholders wishing to nominate a director for election as part of the official business to be conducted at an annual stockholders meeting, as described further under “Submission of Stockholder Proposals for 20192020 Annual Meeting” and in our Bylaws. Stockholders wishing to submit nomination recommendations to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee should review Section 2.10 of our Bylaws in their entirety as the director nomination process described herein is incomplete.

 

Assuming a satisfactory conclusion to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s review and evaluation process, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee presents the candidate’s name to the Board for nomination for election as a director and, if applicable, inclusion in our proxy statement.

 

Independence of DirectorsBoard Meetings and Attendance

 

Questionnaires are used on an annual basis (or when a new director is added) to gather input to assist the Governance Committee and

There were 11 meetings held by the Board in their determinations of Directors during the independence of the non-employee directors.  Based on the foregoing and on such other due consideration and diligence as it deemed appropriate, the Governance Committee presented its 2017 findings to the Board on the independence of each of its non-employee directors, in each case in accordance with applicable federal securities laws and the rules of the NYSE.fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. The Board determined that, other than in their capacity as directors, none of these non-employee directors had a material relationship with Harte Hanks, either directly or as a partner, stockholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with Harte Hanks.  The Board further determined that (i) each such non-employee director is otherwise independent under applicable NYSE listing standards for purposes of serving on the Board, the Audit Committee had 4 meetings, the Compensation Committee had 6 meetings and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (ii) each such non-employeehad 3 meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. Although the Company does not have a formal policy regarding director satisfiedattendance at the additional audit committee independence standards under Rule 10A-3annual meeting of stockholders, all directors are encouraged to attend. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, all current directors attended at least 75% of the SECBoard and (iii) for purposes of serving on the Audit Committee, each such non-employee director is financially literate and, where applicable certain of such directors are “audit committee financial experts” as such term is defined in the applicable SEC rules.

However, in April of 2017 (and subsequent to its usual 2017 independence determinations), the Board reconsidered Mr. Copeland’s independence due to his service as sole manager of the guarantor of the company’s credit facility with Texas Capital Bank.  After a review, the Board determined such role constituted a material relationship disqualifying his independence.  Mr. Copeland promptly resigned from the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee in connection with the Board’s determination.  For more information regarding the credit facility and the guarantee, please refer to the relevant description in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 21, 2017.

The Governance Committee likewise assessed the independence of Messrs. Breen, Griffin, Keating, Reidy and Tobia and Ms. O’Connell when they joined the Board, using the same standards and process it applies to incumbents as described above.  The Board determined that, other than in their capacity as directors, neither of these new non-employee directors had a material relationship with Harte Hanks, either directly or as a partner, stockholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with Harte Hanks.  The Board further determined that (i) Messrs. Breen, Griffin, Keating, Reidy and Tobia and Ms. O’Connell are independent under applicable NYSE listing standards for purposes of serving on the Board, the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Governance Committee, (ii) Messrs. Breen, Griffin, Keating, Reidy and Tobia and Ms. O’Connell satisfied the additional audit committee independence standards under Rule 10A-3 of the SEC and (iii) for purposes of serving on the Audit Committee, Messrs. Breen, Griffin, Keating, Reidy and Tobia and Ms. O’Connell are financially literate (with Mr. Keating and Ms. O’Connell qualifying as an “audit committee financial experts” as such term is defined in the applicable SEC rules).

When assessing the materiality of a director’s relationship with us, if any, the Board considers all known relevant facts and circumstances, not merely from the director’s standpoint, but from that of the persons or organizations with which the director has an affiliation, the frequency or regularity of the services, whether the services are being carried out at arm’s length in the ordinary course of business and whether the services are being provided substantially on the same terms to

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us as those prevailing at the time from unrelated parties for comparable transactions. Material relationships can include commercial, banking, industrial, consulting, legal, accounting, charitable and familial relationships.

In making its initial independence determinations in early 2017, the Board considered the following matters with respect to Mr. Copeland, and determined that they did not constitute material relationships with Harte Hanks or otherwise impair his independence as a director or a member any of its committees, including the Audit Committee:

·As previously disclosed in our 2017 proxy statement, Mr. Copeland’s son is a member of the transaction services group of KPMG LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm we used in 2015 and prior fiscal years. This issue was previously reviewed and discussed by the Board in connection with assessing the continued independence of Mr. Copeland. This review process included discussing with KPMG the nature of its transaction services group and whether there was any relation to KPMG’s audit or tax compliance groups.  As a result of this diligence and discussions with KPMG, it was determined that KPMG’s transaction services group is a separate and distinct group from KPMG’s audit and tax compliance practice groups.  Accordingly, based on the nature of the services provided by the transaction services group and the fact that Harte Hanks has not purchased such transaction services from KPMG, this matter was not deemed to constitute a material relationship with Harte Hanks.  We selected Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2016 and 2017.

·As disclosed in our 2017 proxy statement and further in this proxy statement, in accordance with SEC rules, Mr. Copeland has reported, but disclaimed, “beneficial ownership” of approximately 7.1% of the outstanding shares of our common stock that are owned by (1) various trusts for which Mr. Copeland serves as trustee or co-trustee, (2) a limited partnership of which he is an officer of the general partner, and (3) the Shelton Family Foundation, of which he is one of nine directors and an employee.  Based on the nature of Mr. Copeland’s role with these entities, his absence of any pecuniary interest in these shares and his disclaimer of any beneficial ownership in these shares, this matter is not deemed to constitute a material relationship with Harte Hanks.meetings held.

 

BoardBoard Leadership Structure

 

Board leadership structures should vary for companies depending on their circumstances. Although as part of our Lead Director Policy (described below) weWe regularly evaluate whether to combine or separate the roles of CEOprincipal executive officer and Chairman, having separated these rolesespecially in connection with changes in leadership. Upon the retirementappointment of our previous Chairman,Mr. Benett as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the Board and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee re-evaluated the Board’s leadership structure and determined that maintaining thisthe most effective leadership structure remained inat the best interests ofpresent time is to have Mr. Benett serve as both Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer with a strong independent Director serving as the company.Lead Independent Director. The Board believes that, this leadership structure will allow our CEOas the timeindividual with primary responsibility for implementing the Company’s turnaround plan, Mr. Benett is best positioned to chair regular Board meetings and resources to focus the Board’s attention on leading the company in our corporate strategy and throughissues of greatest importance to the changes to our business that are and will be required to address our declining financial performance.  Mr. Harte was succeeded as our Chairman by Mr. Tobia in June 2018, and Mr. Tobia now leads the BoardCompany and its activities, and is responsible for the effective operation of the Board and its responsiveness to stockholders.

The Board still maintains a Lead Director Policy, which provides that:

·the Board shall conduct an annual evaluation of whether to combine (or continueshareholders. Furthermore, combining as the case may be) the roles of Chairman and CEO creates a clear line of authority that promotes decisive and effective leadership, both within and outside the Company.  The independent directors have elected Mr. Behrens as the Board’s Lead Independent Director. The Lead Independent Director, supported by the chairs of the Board and CEO, with a view to ensuring significant independent oversight of management;

·when the Chairmancommittees of the Board, is alsoresponsible for assessing the CEO, the independent membersperformance of the Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and protecting against potential management conflicts. The Board shall elect one of the independent Directors to serve ashas adopted a Lead Independent Director for a one-year term;Policy, which provides:   

 

·at each regular meeting of the Board, the independent directors shall meet in executive session; and

 

·the Lead Director shall have the following powers and duties:  (1) presiding over all meetings of the Board at which the Chairman of Board is not present; (2) presiding over executive sessions of independent and/or non-management directors; (3) calling meetings of the independent directors; and (4) serving as a liaison between the Chairman of the Board and the independent directors if so requested.

the Board shall conduct an annual evaluation of whether to combine (or continue combining, as the case may be) the roles of Chairman of the Board and principal executive officer, with a view to ensuring significant independent oversight of management;

when the Chairman of the Board is also the principal executive officer, the independent members of the Board shall elect one of the independent Directors to serve as Lead Director for a one-year term;

at each regular meeting of the Board, the independent directors shall meet in executive session; and

the Lead Independent Director shall have the following powers and duties: (1) presiding over all meetings of the Board at which the Chairman of Board is not present; (2) presiding over executive sessions of independent and/or non-management directors; (3) calling meetings of the independent directors; and (4) serving as a liaison between the Chairman of the Board and the independent directors if so requested.

 

The non-employee members of the Board meethave historically met in executive session outside the presence of our soleany management director at every regular meeting of the Board, and as-neededas needed at special meetings. The Board also holds executive sessions with only independent directors as needed, and at least once annually. We believe having a substantial majority of independent, experienced directors comprising our Board benefits the companyCompany and its stockholders by providing strong oversight and advice on the issues facing the company.Company.

 

Our Board conducts an annual evaluation in order to determine whether it and its committees are functioning effectively. As part of this annual self-evaluation, the Board evaluates whether the current leadership structure continues to be optimal for Harte Hanks and its stockholders. Our corporate governance guidelines provide the flexibility for our Board to modify or continue our leadership structure in the future, as it deems appropriate, in light of the results of evaluations or business needs.

 

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Executivecutive Sessions

 

Our Corporate Governance Principles provide that the non-management members of the Board will hold regular executive sessions in connection with regular Board meetings to consider issues that they may determine from time to time without the presence of any member of management. If the Chairman of the Board is not a member of management, the Chairman will chair each such session and report any material issues to the full Board. If the Chairman is a member of management, the Lead Independent Director serves as the chairman of the executive sessions. These sessions are currently presided over by our Lead Independent Director.  If the non-management directors include directors who are not “independent” under applicable NYSE and SEC rules, then the independent directors will hold an executive session at least once a year. The Chairman of the Board, if an independent director, will chair each such session and report any material issues to the full Board. If the Chairman is not an independent director, the Lead Independent Director serves as the chairman of such sessions.  These sessions are currently presided over by our Lead Independent Director.

 

Risk Oversight

 

Our Board is responsible for overseeing the risk management process. The Board focuses on our general risk management strategy and the most significant risks we face and ensures that management implements appropriate risk mitigation strategies are implemented by management.strategies. The Board is also apprised of particular risk management matters in connection with its general oversight and approvalreview of corporate matters.

 

In performing the risk management process, the Board reviews with management (1) our policies with respect to risk assessment and management of risks that may be material to us, (2) our system of disclosure controls and system of internal controls over financial reporting, and (3) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also reviews major legislative and regulatory developments that could materially impact our contingent liabilities and risks. Our other Board committees also consider and address risk as they perform their respective committee responsibilities. For example, our Compensation Committee evaluates the risks associated with our compensation plans and policies, and our Audit Committee monitors risks relating to our financial controls and reporting. All committees report to the full Board as appropriate, including when a matter rises to the level of a material or enterprise level risk. The leadership structure of our Board described above inunder the section heading “Board Leadership Structure” section also ensures that management is properly overseen by independent directors.

 

Management is responsible for day-to-day risk management. Our finance, treasury, general counsel and internal audit functions serve as the primary monitoring and testing groups for company-wide policies and procedures and manage the day-to-day oversight of the risk management strategy for our ongoing business. This oversight includes identifying, evaluating and addressing potential risks that may exist at the enterprise, strategic, financial and operational levels, as well as compliance and reporting.

 

We believe the division of risk management responsibilities described above is an effective approach for addressing the risks facing the companyCompany and that our Board leadership structure supports this approach.

 

Audit Committee Financial Experts and Financial LiteracyStockholder Communications with the Board of Directors

 

TheStockholders may send communications to our Board, has determined that William F. Farley, John H. Griffin, Jr., Christopher M. Harte, Melvin L. Keating, Scott C. Key, Maureen E. O’Connell and Martin F. Reidy,including any individual director or the present or former members of the Audit Committee, are each financially literate as interpreted by the Board in its business judgment based on applicable NYSE rules, and that each of Mr. Keating and Ms. O’Connell further qualify as an audit committee financial expert, as such term is defined in applicable SEC rules.

Communications with Non-Management Directors and Other Board Communications

The Board provides a process to enhance the ability of stockholders and other interested parties to communicate directly with the non-management directors as a group, the entire Board, Board committees or individual directors, including the Chairman and chair of any Board committee.

Stockholders and other interested parties may communicate by writing to:  Board of Directors – Stockholder Communication,mailing such communications to Harte Hanks, Inc., 9601 McAllister Freeway, Mail Box 8, San Antonio,Attn: Corporate Secretary, 2800 Wells Branch Parkway, Austin, Texas 78216.  Our independent directors have instructed the Chair of the Governance Committee to collect and distribute all such communications78728. Such correspondence shall be addressed to the intended recipient(s), assuming he reasonably determines in good faith that such communications do not relate to an improperBoard or irrelevant topic.any individual director by either name or title.

 

Concerns about accounting or auditing matters may be forwarded on a confidential or anonymous basis toAll communications received as set forth in the Audit Committee by writing to:  Audit Committee, Harte Hanks, Inc., 9601 McAllister Freeway, Mail Box 8, San Antonio, Texas 78216, in an envelope labeled “Topreceding paragraph will be opened by our Corporate Secretary or the Audit Committee only.  Submitted pursuantsecretary’s designee for the sole purpose of determining whether the contents represent a message to Audit Committee’s whistleblower policy.” These complaintsour directors. Any contents that are not in the nature of advertising, promotions of a product or service, or patently offensive material will be reviewed and addressed underforwarded promptly to the directionaddressee. In the case of communications to our Board or any individual director, our Corporate Secretary will make sufficient copies of the Audit Committee.

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Items unrelatedcontents to send to each director to which the duties and responsibilities of the Board, such as mass mailings, business solicitations, advertisements and other commercial communications, surveys and questionnaires, and resumes or other job inquiries, will not be forwarded.envelope is addressed. 

 

Director Attendance at Annual Meetings

 

Although we do not have a formal policy regarding director attendance at the annual meeting of stockholders, all directors are encouraged to attend.  All directors attended the 20172019 annual meeting of stockholders.stockholders and plan to virtually attend the 2020 Annual Meeting.

 

Policies onCode of Business Conduct and Ethics

 

We have established a corporate compliance program as part of our commitment to responsible business practices in all of the communities in which we operate. The Board has adopted a Business Conduct Policy that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees, which promotes the fair, ethical, honest and lawful conduct in our business relationships with employees, customers, suppliers, competitors, government representatives, and all other business associates. In addition, we have adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to our CEOChief Executive Officer and all of our senior financial officers. The Business Conduct Policy and Code of Ethics form the foundation of a compliance program that includes policies and procedures covering a variety of specific areas of professional conduct, including compliance with laws, conflicts of interest, confidentiality, public corporate disclosures, insider trading, trade practices, protection and proper use of company assets, intellectual property, financial accounting, employment practices, health, safety and environment, and political contributions and payments. The Business Conduct Policy forbids employees and directors from engaging in hedging activities with respect to our securities.

 

Both our Business Conduct Policy and our Code of Ethics are available on our website at www.hartehanks.com,, under the “Corporate Governance” subsection of our “Investors” section. In accordance with NYSE and SEC rules, we intend to disclose any future amendments to our Code of Ethics, or waivers from our Code of Ethics for our CEO,Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and Controller, by posting such information on our website (at www.hartehanks.com) within the time period required by applicable SEC and NYSE rules.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

TheDirector Independence

Our common stock is listed on the NYSE. As required under the listing standards of the NYSE, a majority of the members of the Board must qualify as “independent” as affirmatively determined by the Board. Our Board has affirmatively determined that the following five directors are independent within the meaning of the applicable NYSE listing standards: Messrs. Behrens, Griffin, Keating and Tobia, and Ms. O’Connell.  Upon the decrease in the size of the Board, the Board will continue to be comprised of a majority of independent members. 

Additionally, our Board reviews related party transactions for potential conflict of interest issues and has adopted certain policies and procedures relating to its review, approval or ratification of any transaction in which Harte Hanks is a participant and that is required to be reported by the SEC’s rules and regulations regarding transactions with related persons.As set forth in the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s charter, except for matters delegated by the Board to the Audit Committee, all proposed related transactions and conflicts of interest should be presented to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee for its consideration. If required by law, NYSE rules or SEC regulations, such transactions must obtain Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee approval. In reviewing any such transactions and potential transactions, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may take into account a variety of factors that it deems appropriate, which may include, for example, whether the transaction is on terms comparable to those that could be obtained in arm’s length dealings with an unrelated third party, the value and materiality of such transaction, any affiliate transaction restrictions that may be included in our debt agreements, any impact on the Board’s evaluation of a non-employee director’s independence or on such director’s eligibility to serve on one of the Board’s committees and any required public disclosures by Harte Hanks.

 

As part of the Board’s review, questionnaires are used on an annual basis (or when a new director is added) to gather input to assist the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board in their determinations of the independence of the non-employee directors. Based on the foregoing and on such other due consideration and diligence as it deemed appropriate, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee presented its 2019 findings to the Board on the independence of each of its non-employee directors, in each case in accordance with applicable federal securities laws and the rules of the NYSE. The Board determined that, other than in their capacity as directors, none of Messrs. Behrens, Griffin, and Tobia and Ms. O’Connell had a material relationship with Harte Hanks, either directly or as a partner, stockholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with Harte Hanks. The Board further determined that (i) each of Messrs. Behrens, Griffin, and Tobia and Ms. O’Connell is otherwise independent under applicable NYSE listing standards for purposes of serving on the Board, the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and (ii) each of Messrs. Behrens, Griffin, and Tobia and Ms. O’Connell satisfied the additional audit committee independence standards under Rule 10A-3 of the SEC.

When assessing the materiality of a director’s relationship with us, if any, the Board considers all known relevant facts and circumstances, not merely from the director’s standpoint, but from that of the persons or organizations with which the director has an affiliation, the frequency or regularity of the services, whether the services are being carried out at arm’s length in the ordinary course of business and whether the services are being provided substantially on the same terms to us as those prevailing at the time from unrelated parties for comparable transactions. Material relationships can include commercial, banking, industrial, consulting, legal, accounting, charitable and familial relationships.

IndemnificationIndemnification of Officers and Directors

 

Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws require us to indemnify our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. These documents also contain provisions that provide for the indemnification of our directors for third party actions and actions by or in the right of Harte Hanks that mirror Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

In December 2019, the Company entered into an indemnification agreement with each of our directors and executive officers (the “Indemnification Agreements”). The Board determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to enter into Indemnification Agreements in order to attract and retain highly competent individuals to serve, or continue to serve, as directors and executive officers. The Indemnification Agreements, among other things, subject to certain exceptionsrequire the Company to indemnify, and advance expenses to, each director and executive officer to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware, including indemnification of expenses such as attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by the director or executive officer in any action or proceeding, including any action or proceeding by or in right of the Company, arising out of such person's services as a director or executive officer.

 

Our Certificate of Incorporation also states that Harte Hanks has the power to purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any such director, officer, employee or agent of Harte Hanks or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against such expense, liability or loss, whether or not we would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law. We also have and intend to maintain director and officer liability insurance, if available on reasonable terms.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act, of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

14

 

Management CertificationsSECU

In accordance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and SEC rules thereunder, our CEO and CFO have signed certifications under Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302, which have been filed as exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.  In addition, our CEO most recently submitted an annual certification to the NYSE under Section 303A.12(a) of the NYSE listing standards on September 18, 2017.

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SECURITYRITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

 

The following table sets forth the number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by (1) our “named executive officers” included in the Summary Compensation Table below, (2) each current Harte Hanks director, (3) each person known by Harte Hanks to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, and (4) all current Harte Hanks directors and executive officers as a group. Except as otherwise noted, (a) the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned by them, and (b) ownership is as of July 6, 2018,March 31, 2020, when 6,264,861 6,441,752 shares of our common stock were outstanding.

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)

 

Number of Shares
of Common Stock

 

Percent of
Class

 

 

 

 

 

Named Executive Officers

 

 

 

 

Karen A. Puckett (2)

 

87,870

 

1.4%

Jon C. Biro

 

0

 

*

Robert L. R. Munden (3)

 

36,157

 

*

Frank M. Grillo (4)

 

11,276

 

*

Andrew P. Harrison (5)

 

27,158

 

*

Shirish R. Lal

 

30,553

 

*

 

 

 

 

 

Directors

 

 

 

 

Timothy E. Breen

 

0

 

*

David L. Copeland (6)

 

445,500

 

7.1%

John H. Griffin, Jr.

 

0

 

*

Melvin L. Keating

 

272

 

*

Maureen E. O’Connell

 

0

 

*

Karen A. Puckett (2)

 

87,870

 

1.4%

Martin F. Reidy

 

0

 

*

Alfred V. Tobia, Jr. (7)

 

156,895

 

2.5%

 

 

 

 

 

Other Known 5% Holders

 

 

 

 

Wipro, LLC (8)

 

1,001,658

 

13.8%

Houston H. Harte (9)

 

736,956

 

11.8%

Fondren Management LP (10)

 

600,835

 

9.6%

Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc. (11)

 

339,487

 

5.4%

 

 

 

 

 

All Current Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (14 persons) (12)

 

943,613

 

15.1%

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)(2)

Number of Shares of Common Stock

Percent of Class

Named Executive Officers

  

Andrew B. Benett

20,000

*

Timothy E. Breen

-

*

Andrew Harrison

14,190

*

Mark Del Priore

-

*

Laurilee Kearnes

1,000

*

Directors

  

Timothy E. Breen

-

*

Evan Behrens

17,500

*

David L. Copeland (3)

449,839

6.98%

John H. Griffin, Jr.

4,126

*

Melvin L. Keating

8,856

*

Maureen E. O’Connell

2,278

*

Alfred V. Tobia, Jr. (4)

15,646

2.70%

   

Other Known 5% Holders

  

Wipro LLC (5)

1,001,658

15.55%

William Blair & Company LLC (6)

661,118

10.26%

Houston H. Harte (7)

660,816

10.26%

Fondren Management LP (8)

592,000

9.19%

Westerly Holdings LLC (9)

796,500

12.36%

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (10)

262,560

4.08%

   

All current directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons) (11)

533,435

8.13%

 

*

Lessless than 1%.

(1)

The address of (a) Houston H. Harte is P.O. Box 17424, San Antonio, TX 78217, (b) Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc. is 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, TX 78746, (c) Fondren Management LP is 1177 West Loop South, Suite 1625, Houston, Texas 770275,77027, (d) Wipro LLC is 2 Tower Center Blvd, Suite 2200, East Brunswick, NJ 08816, (e) Westerly Holdings LLC, 201 Mission Street, Suite 580 San Francisco, CA 94105 and (e)(f) each other beneficial owner is c/o Harte Hanks, Inc., 9601 McAllister Freeway, Suite 610, San Antonio,2800 Wells Branch Parkway, Austin, TX 78216.78728.

(2)

Includes 43,368Does not include shares that may be acquired upon the future exercise of options exercisable not within the next 60 days.

(3)

Includes 22,201 shares that may be acquired upon the exercise of options exercisable within the next 60 days.

(4)

Includes 5,065 shares that may be acquired upon the exercise of options exercisable within the next 60 days.

(5)

Includes 16,154 shares that may be acquired upon the exercise of options exercisable within the next 60 days.

(6)

Includes the following shares to which Mr. Copeland disclaims beneficial ownership: (a) 3,800 shares held as custodian for unrelated minors for which Mr. Copeland is the sole custodian, (b) 117,52847,218 shares that are owned by various trusts for which he serves as trustee or co-trustee and holds shared voting and dispositive power, (c) 306,246 shares owned by the Shelton Family Foundation, of which he is one of sevennine directors and an employee.employee, and (d) an aggregate of 1,010 of the disclaimed shares are held in trusts of which the Reporting Person serves as the sole trustee and holds sole voting and investment power. Information relating to this stockholder is based on the stockholder’s Schedule 13D, filed with the SEC on December 5, 2019.

(4)

(7)

155,000166,238 shares of Common Stockcommon stock owned beneficially. (Mr.Mr. Tobia owns directly 11,240 shares of common stock, and, as a Managing Partner of Sidus Investment Management, LLC, may be deemed to beneficially own (i) 29,733 shares of Common Stockcommon stock owned directly by Sidus Investment Partners, L.P., (ii) 75,911 shares of Common Stockcommon stock owned directly by Sidus Double Alpha Fund, L.P., (iii) 36,685 shares of Common Stockcommon stock owned directly by Sidus Double Alpha, Ltd. and (iv) 12,669 shares of Common Stockcommon stock held in a certain account managed by Sidus Investment Management, LLC.)

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(8)(5)

Wipro, LLC owns 9,926 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, which shares are convertible into shares of the company’sCompany’s common stock at Wipro LLC’s election. Information relating to this stockholder is based on the stockholder’s Schedule 13D, filed with the SEC on February 9, 2018.

(6)

661,118 shares are held by William Blair & Company, L.L.C., in its capacity as investment adviser, to clients who have granted discretionary authority to dispose of or direct the disposition of the shares to William Blair & Company, L.L.C. Those clients have the right to receive, or the power to direct the receipt of, dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, such securities. One such client, Sarah Harte in her position as trustee of the Harte Management Trust, is known to have such right or power with respect to more than five percent of the common stock. Information relating to this stockholder is based on the stockholder’s Schedule 13G, filed with the SEC on April 10, 2020.

(9)(7)

660,816 shares are held in the Harte Management Trust, as toover which Houston H. Harte, Carolyn Harte and Sarah Harte share voting and dispositive power. 76,140 shares are beneficially owned by Larry D. Franklin, of which (i) 1,100 shares are held by the Franklin Family Foundation, of which Mr. Franklin is the President, and consequently has the sole power to vote and dispose (or direct the disposition) of such shares, and (ii) 75,040 shares are held by Mr. Franklin and his spouse as community property and as to which shares Mr. Franklin has the sole power to vote and dispose (or direct the disposition), subject to applicable community property laws. Information relating to this stockholder group is based on such group’s Schedules 13D/A filed with the SEC on March 29, 2019.

(8)

Includes 554,000 shares held by BLR Partners LP and 38,000 shares held by The Radoff Family Foundation. BLRPart, LP, as the general partner of BLR Partners LP may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the 554,000 shares beneficially owned by BLR Partners LP. BLRGP Inc., as the general partner of BLRPart, LP, may be deemed the beneficial owner of the 554,000 shares beneficially owned by BLR Partners LP. Fondren Management, LP, as the investment manager of BLR Partners LP, may be deemed the beneficial owner of the 554,000 shares beneficially owned by BLR Partners LP. FMLP Inc., as the general partner of Fondren Management, LP, may be deemed the beneficial owner of the 554,000 shares beneficially owned by BLR Partners LP. For the purposes of the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, Bradley L. Radoff, as the sole shareholder and sole director of BLRGP Inc. and FMLP Inc. and a director of The Radoff Family Foundation, may be deemed the beneficial owner of the (i) 554,000 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by LR Partners and (ii) 38,000 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by The Radoff Family Foundation. Information relating to this stockholder is based on the stockholder’s Schedule 13D/A, filed with the SEC on March 5, 2018.August 27, 2019.

(9)

Represents 796,500 shares held for the accounts of Westerly Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Westerly Partners QP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. Westerly Capital Management, LLC serves as investment manager and Westerly Holdings LLC serves as the general partner to Westerly Partners, L.P. and Westerly Partners QP, L.P. For the purposes of the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, Westerly Holdings LLC may be deemed to beneficially own 796,000 shares of Common Stock. Information relating to this stockholder is based on Amendment No. 2 the stockholder’s Schedule 13G/A, filed with the SEC on January 8, 2020.

(10)

Represents shares held by investment advisory clients of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (“Dimensional”) for whom Dimensional serves as investment manager or sub-adviser to certain other commingled funds, group trusts and separate accounts (such investment companies, trusts and accounts, collectively referred to as the “Funds”). In its role as investment advisor, sub-adviser and/or manager, Dimensional or its subsidiaries possess sole voting power over 329,797262,560 such shares and sole investment power over all such shares that are owned by the Funds, and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares of the Issuer held by the Funds. However, all securities reflected are owned by the Funds. Dimensional disclaims beneficial ownership of such securities. The Funds have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of the securities held in their respective accounts. To the knowledge of Dimensional, the interest of no one such Fund exceeds 5% of the company’sCompany’s common stock. Information relating to this stockholder is based on the stockholder’s Schedule 13G, filed with the SEC on February 9, 2018.8, 2019.

(11)

Includes 578,835 shares held by BLR Partners LP and 22,000 share held by the Radoff Family Foundation. Information relating to this stockholder is based on the stockholder’s Schedule 13D/A, filed with the SEC on May 24, 2018.

(12)

Includes 89,505 shares that may be acquired upon the exercise of options exercisable within the next 60 days.This group includes Andrew B. Benett, Laurilee Kearnes, Andrew P. Harrison, Evan Behrens, David L. Copeland, Jack H. Griffin, Jr. Melvin L. Keating, Maureen E. OConnell, Alfred V. Tobia, Jr.

 

17

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Our Compensation Discussion and Analysis

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) provides a discussion of the compensation philosophy and objectives that underlieCommittee generally reviews our executive officers’ overall compensation program and how we evaluated and set our executives’ compensation for 2017.  This CD&A provides qualitative information concerning how 2017 compensation was awarded to and earned bypackages on an annual basis or more frequently as it deems warranted. We provide our executives identifies the most significant factors relevantwith an annual base salary as a fixed, stable form of compensation and an annual cash bonus opportunity to create additional performance incentives. We also from time to time grant our 2017 executive compensation decisionsexecutives equity-based awards to provide an additional incentive to grow our business and gives context to the data presented in the tables included below in this proxy statement.  “Committee” within this CD&A means the Compensation Committee of the Board.  Our “executive officers” are our senior executives who are listed above under the heading “Directors and Executive Officers.”  Our “named executive officers” listed in the Summary Compensation Table and other compensation tables that follow are listed below, and are drawn from executive officers who served in 2017:

·     Karen Puckett – President and Chief Executive Officer;

·     Jon Biro – Executive Vice President and CFO (from November 9, 2017);

·     Robert Munden – Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary (and CFO from January 1, 2017 through November 9, 2017; resigned effective July 20, 2018);

·     Frank Grillo – Executive Vice President, Sales & CMO;

·     Andrew Harrison – Executive Vice President, Contact Centers & Chief Human Resources Officer; and

·     Shirish Lal – Executive Vice President, COO & CTO (resigned January 31, 2018).

Executive Summary

We seek to design and implement executive compensation programs that align our executives’further link their interests and motivations with those of our stockholders, while avoiding the encouragement of inappropriate risk-taking.  In 2017,stockholders. We have also historically allowed our total direct compensation program for our named executive officers consistedto elect to receive up to 30% of base salary, annual cash incentives (based on pre-established financial goals), long-term equity incentives (stock appreciation rights (SARs), time-vesting restricted stock and performance units) and limited perquisites.

As further detailed below, 2017 presented challenges for our smaller leadership team as it focused on improving the company’s operating and financial performance.  Factors and events most important to compensation matters were:

·Smaller Leadership Team:  Through reorganized and consolidated roles, and in response to divestitures and other changes in our business, our senior leadership team in 2017 was about half the size of our 2016 team (five for most of the year, compared to nine at the beginning of 2016).

·Financial Reporting Delays:  The company’s failure to file financial reports timely through the second fiscal quarter negatively affected our stock price and business, added to management’s workload, and caused the Committee to delay the issuance of annual equity awards.

·Compensation Constraints:  The Committee sought to balance the need to motivate its key leadership team with the company’s cash and dilution limits, consistent with stockholder interests.

·Equity Program:  In light of poor share performance and limitations to the shares available for issuance under the company’s equity incentive plan, the company reduced the value of grants to mitigate dilution and used some cash-settled awards and weighted CEO awards heavily towards performance units.

·CFO Transition:  Mr. Biro joined as the company’s CFO in November 2017, taking over from Mr. Munden (who thereafter remained as General Counsel & Secretary).

The company began 2017 with the objective of stemming revenue declines while improving profitability as it increased its focus on revitalizing its marketing technology, data and database offerings after divesting its Trillium Software business.  Despite making progress on service capabilities, financial performance suffered as several clients (including some of our largest) substantially reduced volumes or eliminated programs, which presented significant obstacles to stability and growth.  The company improved its cash position through the year and secured new debt financing, but revenues declined 5.1%.  Although improved from 2016, the company nevertheless recorded an operating loss from continuing operations of $40.9 million, and earnings per share was a loss of $6.76—each reflecting the write-off of our remaining goodwill of $34.5 million.  Our stock price declined significantly, decreasing 37%, and we obtained approval for a reverse stock split in order to maintain a $1.00 minimum average share price as required for compliance with NYSE continued listing standards.  (We effected the 1-for-10 reverse stock split on January 31, 2018, and all share amounts herein have been proportionately adjusted.)

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Based on the economic environment, the company’s recent performance, anticipated changes to the company and its leadership, and the Committee’s compensation philosophy and objectives, the Committee took the following annual compensation actions for the named executive officers for 2017:

·     Established target compensation for officers which was largely consistent with market benchmarks.

·     Established goals for our short term annual incentive plan (the “2017 (“AIP”) with a view to motivating our executives toward objectives fundamental to improving stockholder value.

·     Due to company performance, made no payments under the 2017 AIP.

·     Granted long-term equity awards with a lower value (compared to prior years)—

ocomprised of performance units (88% by value) and restricted stock for the CEO, and

ocomprised of restricted stock, performance units and SARs for other executives—

to align participants with the company’s achievement of long-term stockholder value creation.

·     Due to the company’s low share price and the limited number of shares available for issuance under our 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”), we included cash-settling awards, which also had the effect of decreasing the equity dilution of awards granted.

·     Held base salaries constant for all executives except

oMr. Grillo, who assumed responsibility for sales after the departure of our former Executive Vice President of Sales in early 2017 and led key initiatives with service offering development;

oMr. Munden, who served as CFO through November 9, 2017 (and whose salary was reduced to its previous level effective January 1, 2018); and

oMs. Puckett, who agreed to receive stock in lieu of 20% of her base salary for the last four months of 2017.

The Committee engaged Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC (“Meridian”) as its independent compensation advisor to assist with benchmarking of executive officer compensation, and Meridian performed a comprehensive analysis of the company’s executive compensation program for 2017.

The remainder of this CD&A provides further detail on the compensation philosophy, process, and decisions for 2017.  Certain information regarding other periods’ compensation determinations and policies is also included to the extent we believe it provides helpful context for our discussion of 2017 executive compensation.

Executive Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

Our executive compensation program is designed to achieve a number of key objectives and thereby support our overall efforts to create long-term value for our stockholders:

·Attract and Retain Top Talent — Attract and retain high-performing individuals who will significantly contribute to our long-term success and the creation of long-term stockholder value by providing competitive compensation compared to peer companies, competitors or companies in the same market for executive talent.

·Pay for Performance — Motivate our executives to work in the best interests of our stockholders by closely tying compensation to company and individual performance on both a short-term and long-term basis.

·Place Significant Portion of Pay At Risk — Align executive compensation with stockholder interests by placing a significant portion of total direct compensation at risk, such that the executive will not realize value unless company performance goals are achieved (for example, annual bonuses and performance units with vesting dependent upon company performance) or our stock price appreciates (for example, SARs or restricted stock unit awards).

·Require Significant Ongoing Executive Stock Ownership — Align executive and stockholder interests by including a significant equity component in our total compensation awards and by requiring executives to accumulate and maintain a sizeable equity position through our stock ownership guidelines.

As an integral part of our compensation philosophy and objectives, we seek to design an executive compensation program that does not encourage inappropriate risks that would threaten the long-term value of our company.  We believe our compensation philosophy has assisted in achieving our goals.  The Committee reviews our compensation philosophy on a periodic basis to judge whether the goals and objectives are being met, and what, if any, changes may be needed to

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the philosophy.  The Committee considered our compensation philosophy and objectives in establishing the elements and amounts of 2017 compensation for each of our named executive officers.  Although a variety of modifications and alternatives were considered, our 2017 compensation philosophy was consistent for all of our executive officer positions, and was consistent with the philosophy for our 2016 compensation program.

Elements of 2017 Executive Compensation Program

The following table highlights the elements of our 2017 executive compensation program and the primary purpose of each element, which were consistent with our 2016 executive compensation program elements except that we eliminated our non-qualified deferred compensation program, which had not been used since 2013.  The elements are also generally consistent for all of our executive officer positions.  Each element is discussed in further detail below.

Element

Objectives and Basis

Form

Base Salary

Provide base compensation that is competitive for each role to reward and motivate individual performance

Cash

Annual Incentive
Plan

Annual incentive or “bonus” to drive company performance consistent with immediate or short-term objectives

Cash

Bonus Restricted
Stock Elections

Encourage greater stock ownership by executive officers by allowing each to elect to receive up to 30% of annual incentive plan (AIP) payments in the form of restricted stock vesting on the first anniversary of the grant, with executive officers receiving 125% of the value of the forgone cash bonus in shares of restricted stock

Restricted stock

Long-Term
Incentive Awards

Long-term incentive to drive company performance and align executives’ interests with stockholders’ interests, and to retain executives through long-term vesting and potential wealth accumulation

Restricted stock, performance awards and cash-settled phantom stock

Perquisites

Enhance the competitiveness of our executive compensation program through limited additional benefits

Health examination and death benefits

Severance Policy and
Agreements

Attract and retain key talent by providing certain compensation in the event of a termination without cause or change in control

Cash severance, equity  vesting and COBRA reimbursement

Other

Offer other competitive benefits, such as 401(k) (with matching) medical, dental and other health and welfare benefits

Same benefit made generally available to our employees

Compensation Committee

The Committee began 2017 with Messrs. Carley and Copeland (Chair) and Ms. Odom comprising the Committee.  In April 2017 Mr. Copeland resigned from the Committee after the Board determined he no longer met the independence requirements of the NYSE; see “Independence of Directors” above.  In connection with Mr. Copeland’s departure from the Committee, the Board appointed Mr. Key as Committee Chair, and Mr. Harte joined as a Committee member.  In July 2017 (after most compensation determinations for incumbent executive officers were made), Mr. Carley retired and was replaced by Mr. Tobia.  In June 2018, in connection with the resignation of Messrs. Harte and Key and Ms. Odom, and the appointment of Messrs. Breen and Reidy and Ms. O’Connell, the Committee was reconstituted with its current composition:  Ms. O’Connell (Chair) and Messrs. Keating and Reidy.

The Board has determined that each member of the Committee meets the independence requirements of the rules of the NYSE.  Each person serving on the Committee qualified as an “outside director” in accordance with §162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) when such provision was applicable, and a “non-employee director” as defined in Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act with regard to compensation and benefit plans subject to SEC Rule 16b-3.  Most members of the Committee either currently serve, or have served, as a director or senior executive of a large corporation, and have had significant experience with compensation matters relating to senior executives of these organizations.

The Committee’s purpose is to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities for compensation of executive officers and administration of the company’s equity incentive plans, with the goals of (1) supporting the company’s business objectives, (2) attracting, motivating and retaining high quality leadership, and (3) linking compensation with business

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objectives and performance.  In accordance with its charter and NYSE rules, the Committee’s responsibilities include the following:

·reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to CEO compensation, evaluating the CEO’s performance in light of those goals and objectives, and together with the other independent directors (as directed by the Board), determining and approving the CEO’s compensation level based on this evaluation;

·making recommendations to the Board with respect to non-CEO officer compensation, and incentive-compensation and equity-based plans that are subject to Board approval;

·assisting the Board by (i) evaluating potential candidates for officer positions, (ii) recommending terms for the hiring, promotion and severance of officers, and (iii) overseeing the development of officer succession plans;

·participating with management in reviewing the annual goals and objectives with respect to compensation for the company’s officers and, to the extent the Committee deems necessary or appropriate, other key employees of the company or its subsidiaries (collectively, “Principal Executives”);

·periodically (but no less frequently than annually) evaluating the performance of the Principal Executives in light of established goals and objectives and, based upon this evaluation and any compensation recommendations for the Principal Executives made by the CEO, approving or (in the case of officers, and as directed by the Board) making recommendations to the Board with respect to the compensation for the Principal Executives; and

·periodically (but no less frequently than annually) evaluating the competitiveness of the company’s executive compensation program in reference to its peers and broader trends, including consideration of base salaries, annual incentives, long-term incentives and equity-based compensation, considering (among other things) the company’s performance and relative stockholder return, the value of similar incentive awards to similarly situated executives at comparable companies, and the awards given to such person in prior years.

The Committee may appoint subcommittees for any purpose that it deems appropriate and may delegate to subcommittees such power and authority as it deems appropriate.  However, no subcommittee may consist of fewer than two members, and no subcommittee may be delegated any power or authority required by any law, regulation or listing standard to be exercised by the Committee as a whole.  No subcommittees were formed or met in 2017.  The Committee has delegated to our CEO a limited authority to grant stock options and restricted stock to non-officers, and monitors grant activity through regular reports. The Committee also delegated to the CEO the limited authority to allocate non-officer annual equity awards amongst employees.  You may view the Committee’s full charter in the “Investors” section of our website at www.hartehanks.com under the “Corporate Governance.”

The Committee meets in executive session at most of its meetings (as it deems appropriate) to review and consider executive compensation matters without the presence of our executive officers.  These executive sessions may also include other non-employee directors and outside experts retained by the Committee.  The Committee met in executive session with other non-employee directors at four of its six 2017 meetings.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of the members of the Committee is or has been an officer or employee of the company.  All members of the Committee participate in decisions related to compensation of our executive officers.  No interlocking relationship exists between our Board and the board of directors or compensation committee of any other company.

Other Participants in the Executive Compensation Process

In addition to the Committee and other non-Committee members of the Board who also may be in attendance at the Committee’s meetings, our management and, when engaged by the Committee from time to time, outside compensation consultants also participate in and contribute to our executive compensation process.  Ultimately, the Committee exercises its independent business judgment with respect to recommendations and opinions of these other participants and the Committee (or our independent directors as a group) makes final determinations about our executive officer compensation.

Management

Ms. Puckett, our CEO, participated in the Committee’s executive compensation processes and attended most Committee meetings; however, she did not attend sessions when elements of her compensation were being considered.

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The company’s Chief Human Resources Officer (Mr. Harrison) attended most meetings (as appropriate), and the General Counsel (Mr. Munden) also attended each meeting.  Officers were excluded from executive sessions.

Working with Messrs. Harrison and Munden, Ms. Puckett presented recommendations to the Committee on the full range of annual executive compensation decisions made in March and May (other than with respect to herself), including (1) the company’s 2017 AIP structure and participants, (2) long-term incentive compensation strategy, (3) competitive positioning of our executive compensation program, and (4) total direct compensation for each executive officer, including base salary adjustments, 2017 AIP targets, equity grants and perquisites.  The Committee made final decisions about each officer’s 2017 compensation without the applicable executive officer being present, taking into account Ms. Puckett’s recommendations and views.

Compensation Consultants

The Committee believes that engaging a consultant for comprehensive reviews on a periodic basis is more appropriate than having regular annual engagements.  The Committee engaged Meridian to assist the Committee with its evaluations and determinations for our 2017 executive compensation program.  In this review, Meridian performed a comprehensive evaluation of our compensation philosophy, policies and practices for executive officers and other executive positions, and reviewed a new annual incentive plan design to be applied company-wide (including officers). The Committee also engaged Meridian to assist in the development of a new peer group, and to perform a comprehensive executive compensation analysis for its 2017 compensation determinations.

For the foregoing engagements, Meridian has been selected and retained by—and reported directly to—the Committee.  Meridian has not been separately engaged by our management, but has provided to management corresponding evaluations of selected non-executive officer positions and compensation policy and practice matters.  Harte Hanks has no relationship with Meridian (other than the relationship undertaken by the Committee), and the Committee re-evaluated and confirmed Meridian’s independence in accordance with its charter and NYSE requirements prior to engaging Meridian.

Principal Factors That Influenced 2017 Executive Compensation

When making its 2017 annual compensation decisions, the Committee considered the compensation philosophy and principles that underlie our executive compensation program, including the desire to link executive compensation to annual and long-term performance goals and to be able to retain (and as necessary, attract) high performing individuals who will significantly contribute to our long-term success and the creation of long-term stockholder value.  The Committee did not use formulas to rigidly set the compensation of our executives based solely on market data or on any one factor in isolation, or assign a specific weighting or ranking to the various factors it considered.  Rather, the Committee’s ultimate decisions were influenced by a number of factors that were collectively taken into consideration in the Committee’s business judgment and that included a number of subjective determinations in addition to the specific formula-based performance criteria established in our annual incentive plan and long term incentive performance awards. In establishing the individual elements and amounts of 2017 executive compensation, the principal factors taken into consideration by the Committee included the following:

·anticipated reorganization and consolidation of leadership roles, resulting in fewer leaders each with greater and/or broader responsibility;

·possible divestitures and other changes in our business;

·competitive market data to assess how our executive pay compared to other companies, considering the individual elements of our compensation program, the relative mix of those compensation elements and total direct compensation amounts, with then-current market data provided by Meridian (which included recommendations based on Meridian’s analysis of turnaround situations);

·input from non-Committee members of the Board (including our CEO) with regard to base salary proposals, long-term incentive awards, individual executive officer performance and related matters;

·recent company performance compared to (i) our financial and operational expectations for our company as a whole and (ii) our peers and other market indicators;

·the need to attract and retain a pool of highly-qualified leadership candidates for positions necessitated by our evolving service offerings, financial condition and organizational changes;

·ongoing and anticipated efforts to transform our business operations in line with our strategy, that were expected to result in continued significant additional work commitments by our executive officers;

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·a general assessment of individual executive officer performance and contributions in support of our strategies, individual officer responsibilities, tenure and experience in his or her position and the overall financial performance of the businesses or functional areas for which an officer is responsible;

·providing competitive compensation to reflect new or expanded roles for some of our executives;

·retention considerations in light of a recent history of low bonus payouts to executive officers based on recent company performance and diminished equity compensation values because of declining stock price and earnings per share performance;

·individual officer compensation history, including the cumulative effect of equity awards granted in prior years and value realized from prior equity awards;

·internal pay equity (i.e., considering pay for similar jobs and jobs at different levels within the company and considering the relative importance of a particular position to us); and

·tax and regulatory considerations, including our policy to take reasonable and practical steps to maximize the tax deductibility of compensation payments to executives under §162(m) of the Code, the impact of expensing equity grants under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R) (“SFAS 123R”), and the impact of §409A of the Code relating to non-qualified deferred compensation.

The Committee also had to review compensation matters outside the usual annual compensation review and setting process. Compensation determinations for Mr. Biro (who was hired well after our annual determinations) were also affected by the numerous events cited above under the heading “Executive Summary” and:

·       perceived advantages, disadvantages, strengths and weaknesses of other candidates considered;

·       the scope and importance of the role, and Mr. Biro’s other skills and capabilities, to the company’s success;

·       the compensation received by his immediate predecessors in the company;

·       timing and geographic considerations (such as when he would be available to start); and

·       the compensation he received in his recent employment.

Tally Sheets

To assist the Committee in making its 2017 annual executive compensation determinations, the Committee reviewed tally sheets for each executive officer, as it has done in prior years.  Tally sheets are used as a reference to ensure that Committee members understand the total compensation provided to executives each year, over a multi-year period and in various change in control or other termination events.  The Committee uses tally sheets to consider individual elements of our compensation program, the relative mix of those compensation elements and total annual and long-term compensation amounts provided to a particular executive.  The tally sheets illustrate, for each executive officer:

·cash compensation (base pay, bonus and (until discontinued) automobile allowance) for the current year under consideration and each of the past two years;

·values of long-term equity compensation awards granted (options, restricted stock, phantom stock and performance awards) for the current year under consideration and each of the past two years;

·changes in value of vested and unvested equity holdings;

·salary continuation benefits (similar in effect to life insurance benefits);

·estimated pension benefits upon retirement;

·the value, and changes in value, of previous equity compensation awards;

·stock ownership guideline compliance; and

·estimated amounts the executive could realize upon a change in control or termination of employment.

For comparison purposes, the tally sheets also incorporate applicable competitive market compensation data for base salary, annual incentive awards and long-term incentive awards.

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Setting the Pay Mix—Cash Versus Equity; Fixed Versus Variable

We believe a mixture of both long-term and short-term compensation elements provides the proper balance and incentives. The Committee reviews each of these elements separately and then all of the elements combined to determine the amount and mix of compensation for our executives.  As has been our practice, in 2017 all short-term incentives were payable in cash.  All 2017 long-term incentives were in the form of equity-based awards, and like 2016, some of these awards were linked to equity value but payable only in cash to reduce dilution.  Due to insufficient shares available in the 2013 Plan and cash constraints, in 2017 the Committee was unable to award the targeted amount of equity awards (which were based on benchmarks), which caused lower actual equity award values (except for Ms. Puckett); see “Long-Term Incentive Awards” below for further details.  The following chart and table show the split of 2017 target compensation for our named executive officers between equity (including equity-linked) and cash:

2017 Target Cash v. Target Equity Compensation for Named Executive Officers


By Individual

Named Executive
Officer

 

 

Target Cash (1)

 

 

Target Equity (2)

Karen Puckett (3)

 

$1,440,161

 

$1,801,626

Jon Biro

 

560,000

 

599,997

Robert Munden

 

622,050

 

344,763

Frank Grillo

 

622,050

 

250,733

Andrew Harrison

 

497,805

 

188,051

Shirish Lal

 

720,475

 

438,803

 

 

 

 

 

CEO

 

Equity

 

 

CEO

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All NEOs

 

Equity

 

 

All NEOs

 

Cash

 

 

__________________

(1)

Target Cash is the sum of base salary at December 31, 2016 plus column (d) (target annual incentive) from the Grants of Plan Based Awards table below, but also including a 60% target annual incentive award for Mr. Biro.  No annual incentive award payments were made in respect of 2017.

(2)

Target Equity is the sum of the amounts in column (l) (grant date fair value of stock and option awards) from the Grants of Plan Based Awards table below.

(3)

Reflects $51,639 of base salary taken in the form of stock as “Target Equity.”


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The Committee believes that a substantial portion of the potential cash compensation should be subject to meeting financial performance criteria, and thus “at risk” or variable.  In 2017, 43% of the potential cash compensation (assuming target annual incentive payout) for the named executive officers was “at risk.”  Over 60% of potential cash compensation was “at risk” assuming maximum annual incentive payout.

2017 Target Cash Compensation for Named Executive Officers: Fixed vs. Variable or “At Risk”


By Individual

Named Executive Officer

 

Target
Fixed (1)

 

Target
Variable (2)

Karen Puckett

 

$745,900

 

$745,900

Jon Biro

 

 350,000

 

210,000

Robert Munden

 

 377,000

 

245,050

Frank Grillo

 

 377,000

 

245,050

Andrew Harrison

 

 301,700

 

196,105

Shirish Lal

 

411,700

 

308,775

 

 

 

 

 

CEO

 

 

Fixed

 

 

CEO

 

 

Variable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All NEOs

 

 

Fixed

 

 

All NEOs

 

 

Variable

 

 

__________________

(1)

Fixed is base salary at December 31, 2017; excludes any retention or signing bonuses.  

(2)

Target Variable is 2017 target potential annual incentive compensation (variable) for the named executive officers from column (d) in the Grants of Plan Based Awards Table (but also including a 60% target annual incentive award for Mr. Biro); excludes any retention or signing bonuses.


The Committee also reviewed the compensation risks associated with the pay mix of its executive officers, and in that context considers risk as well as motivation when establishing performance criteria and compensation structures.  For 2017, the Committee reviewed the company’s incentive compensation plans to determine whether the company’s compensation policies and practices foster risk taking above the level of risk associated with the company’s business model. In the course of its examination, the Committee evaluated, among other things:

·  whether any of our service offerings, operations or functions has much more inherent risk, a significantly different compensation structure, or different profitability basis or results;

·  whether the compensation mix is appropriately balanced between annual and long-term incentive awards;

·  the relationship between annual and long-term performance measures and payouts, and whether measures are aligned (or complementary) to ensure that they encourage consistent behaviors and sustainable results without conflict;

·  whether long-term performance measures and equity vehicles encourage excessively risky behavior;

·  whether targets require performance at such a high level that executives would take improper risks to achieve them;

·  the overlap of performance criteria and vesting periods to reduce incentives to maximize performance in any one period;

·  whether the mix of equity incentives serve the best interests of stockholders by rewarding the right measures;

·  the effect of dilution on stockholders and the company’s equity burn rate; and

·  the report of Meridian regarding the risks of our compensation program.

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On the basis of this review, the Committee determined that the company’s incentive compensation plans are appropriately structured to not encourage executive officers to take unnecessary or excessive risks and do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the company.

Market Benchmarking

As mentioned above, the Committee typically refers to executive compensation surveys and other benchmark data when it reviews and approves executive compensation.  This market data is intended to reflect compensation levels and practices for executives holding comparable positions at comparable companies, which helps the Committee set compensation at levels designed to attract and retain high performing individuals.  Market data typically consists of (1) publicly available data from a selected group of peer companies, and (2) more broad-based, aggregated survey data of a large number of companies of similar size or in similar industries.

In selecting the peer companies, the Committee considers a variety of criteria, including industry, revenues, market capitalization and assets.  The Committee also believes that it is important to include a sufficient number of peer group companies to enhance the overall comparability of the peer company data for purposes of setting our executives’ compensation.  Working with Meridian, the Committee conducted a comprehensive peer group review for 2017.  The Committee selected from U.S.-listed companies based on those which have products or services which are competitive (or complementary) to our current and anticipated products and services, and represent a range of sizes (in terms of revenues, profits and employees) and history.  Our 2017 peer group consisted of the following companies:

2017 Compensation Peer Group

Acxiom Corporation

Hubspot, Inc.

NCI, Inc.

Advisory Board Co.

Information Services Group

Neustar, Inc.

CIBER, Inc.

Marin Software, Inc.

Rocket Fuel, Inc.

Forrester Research, Inc.

MDC Partners, Inc.

Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated

Hackett Group, Inc.

National Cinemedia, Inc.

Teletech Holdings, Inc.

The Committee compares each executive’s total direct compensation (comprised of salary, total potential bonus opportunity and estimated long-term incentive compensation value), both separately and in the aggregate, to amounts paid for similar positions based on the benchmark data.  In looking at overall compensation for our executive officers, in general, and in response to the Meridian reports and current market practices, the Committee considers its philosophy of targeting each element of compensation (as well as target total direct compensation) to fall at approximately the 50th percentile of market compensation over time, but tolerating individual variations due to factors such as individual performance, company performance, tenure, promotion, market factors and internal pay equity.

As discussed above, however, benchmark data is merely a starting point; the Committee does not rigidly apply formulas to set the compensation of our executives based solely on market data or on any one factor in isolation.  Rather, the Committee’s ultimate determinations are influenced by a number of factors that are collectively taken into consideration in the Committee’s business judgment, as further described above under the heading “Principal Factors That Influenced 2017 Executive Compensation.”  Accordingly, the Committee retains discretion to set compensation levels using a combination of elements that it believes are appropriate, and the Committee is not required to set compensation levels at specific benchmark data percentiles.

Based on the total target direct annual compensation approved by the Committee’s for our incumbent named executive officers compared to the peer and market data reviewed by the Committee, Ms. Puckett and Mr. Grillo were above the 50th percentile, Messrs. Lal and Munden at the 50th percentile, and Mr. Harrison was below the 50th percentile.  Mr. Biro’s initial compensation package (assessed by the Committee when he was hired) was targeted to be at approximately the 50th percentile.

Additional Analysis of Executive Compensation Elements

The following discussion provides additional information and analysis regarding the specific elements of our 2017 executive compensation program. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the remainder of this CD&A (including the section above, “Principal Factors That Influenced 2017 Executive Compensation”) and the compensation tables that follow.

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Base Salary

We set executive base salaries at levels we believe are appropriate based on each individual executive’s roles, responsibilities and experience in his or her position.  We believe that a competitive base salary, providing a fixed level of income over a certain period, is a necessary and important element to include in the compensation packages for our executives.  We review base salaries for executive officers on an annual basis, and at the time of hire, promotion or other change in responsibilities.  When hiring a new executive, the Committee conducts a benchmark analysis to assess market rates for compensation.  Base salary changes also impact target bonus amounts and potential cash severance amounts, which are based on a percentage of base salary.

When reviewing each executive’s base salary in March 2017, the Committee considered, in addition to the other factors:

·     the level of responsibility and complexity of the executive’s job;

·     the relative importance of the executive’s role and responsibilities in and for Harte Hanks;

·     whether, in the Committee’s business judgment and taking into account input from our CEO and other Board members, prior individual performance was particularly strong or weak;

·     how the executive’s salary compares to the salaries of other company executives;

·     how the executive’s salary compares to market salary information for the same or similar positions (making due consideration for how closely the benchmarked position matched the specific role of our executive);

·     the combined potential total direct compensation value of an executive’s salary, annual bonus opportunity and long-term incentive awards;

·     the economic environment; and

·     recent company performance compared to (i) our financial and operational expectations for our company as a whole, (ii) performance of the functions or operations for which the executive is responsible and (iii) our peers and other market indicators.

Based upon these factors, especially financial performance, the Committee determined that only Mr. Grillo should have his salary increased (from 311,700 to $377,000) as he had assumed responsibility for sales in addition to his existing chief marketing officer responsibilities. For Mr. Biro (hired after the annual compensation determinations), base salary was negotiated based on market benchmarks, timing considerations, prior salary history, equity vs. cash mix, and the salary of other executive officers.  The only change made to executive officer salaries subsequent to the annual compensation determinations was that in connection with Mr. Biro’s hiring, Mr. Munden’s salary was reduced to its prior level ($317,000) effective January 1, 2018.   Although it did not affect her base salary rate, Ms. Puckett did agree to receive common stock in lieu of cash for 20% of her base salary for the last four months of 2017, and in February 2018, Ms. Puckett’s 2018 base salary was reduced by 35% to $485,000.

Annual Incentive Compensation

We provide an annual incentive opportunity for executive officers to drive company and, where appropriate, business line performance on a year-over-year basis.  This annual short-term cash incentive opportunity provides an incentive for our executives to manage our businesses to achieve targeted financial results.  Our 2017 AIP for executives was administered under the 2013 Plan, which was approved by our stockholders in May 2013.  For the 2017 AIP, bonus opportunity amounts were expressed as a percentage of year-end base salary, set forth below; Mr. Biro (who joined the company in November 2017) was not eligible for the 2017 AIP.

2017 AIP Opportunity (as % of Base Salary)

Named Executive Officer

 

Threshold

 

Target

 

Maximum

Karen Puckett

 

25.00%

 

100%

 

200%

Robert Munden

 

16.25%

 

65%

 

130%

Frank Grillo

 

16.25%

 

65%

 

130%

Andrew Harrison

 

16.25%

 

65%

 

130%

Shirish Lal

 

18.75%

 

75%

 

150%

Actual annual incentive compensation awards for our executive officers are determined based on achievement against the Committee’s previously established financial performance goals, as certified by the Committee, typically at its regular

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February meeting.  For 2017, the Committee also adopted individual non-financial goals to better align the leadership team’s incentives with short-term operational goals.  The financial performance goals are based on the strategic financial and operating performance objectives for our company and those of our business segments.  In setting the financial performance targets, the Committee considers target company performance under our annual operating plan, the potential payouts based on achievement at different levels and whether the portion of incremental earnings paid as bonuses rather than returned to stockholders or reinvested in our business is appropriate.  The Committee reserves the right to adjust the financial performance targets during the year, but did not do so in 2017.

The 2017 AIP for executives continued the uniform approach to the annual incentive plan first adopted in 2014, with a goal of emphasizing the integration of the business and cross-functional/operational responsibilities (except as to the portion that was payable in respect of individual goals); the Committee viewed this as necessary to achieve the objectives of our strategic plan by providing a direct incentive to achieve optimal company-wide results.  Additionally, the 2017 AIP had limitations that required that any payments made be affordable to the stockholders, i.e., that the incremental profit generated by achievement was not negated by payments under the incentive plan.

The determination of any amount ultimately payable to each executive under the 2017 AIP was based on the following performance levels relative to our Board-approved target revenue performance ($404.6 million) and EBITDA performance ($19.9 million), weighted evenly.  Additionally, 10% of each executive’s potential 2017 AIP payment was based on non-financial performance objectives related to strategic goals and restructuring.  In establishing the performance criteria and the incremental target performance levels for each performance criteria, the Committee anticipated that the executives would be likely to receive at least the threshold portion of their year-end cash bonuses, with higher levels of payout being progressively more difficult and less likely to occur.  Achieving the maximum bonus award was anticipated, at the time of establishing the award, to be very difficult to achieve based on our company’s annual plan performance assumptions and outlook for the company.

Bonus:  Financial Performance Measures/Levels

Revenue (45% weight)

 

Operating Income (45% weight)

 

 

Performance
(% of Target)

 

Payout Level
(% of Target)

 

Performance
(% of Target)

 

Payout Level
(% of Target)

 

 

105

 

200

 

125

 

200

 

Maximum

100

 

100

 

100

 

100

 

Target

95

 

25

 

83

 

25

 

Threshold

Bonus:  Non-Financial Performance Measures

Objective

Measure(s)

Executives

Wipro

Expense reductions run rate improvement; $10 million sales funnel with $3 million in closed sales by end of 2017

Puckett, Grillo, Lal

Opera/SignalHub Platform

Two existing customers and two new customers on new platform generating revenue by year-end

Puckett, Grillo, Lal

Improve Liquidity

New credit facility in place; reduce overhead $10-$20 million; improve revenue to expense ratio in operations

all

Build Agile Marketing Platform

Produce leads (inbound requests to meet) that generate $15.5 million of closed 2017 sales

Puckett, Grillo

Divest 3Q Digital

Initiate sales process, provided updates and recommendations, and made clear, prudent, and timely steps to bring sale to closure; signed term sheet for sale and/or extension of earnout obligation

Puckett, Munden

Assess Strategic Options (non-Engagement Agency)

Assess strategic options and recommend a go-forward plan; provide updates and timely execution, as appropriate

Puckett, Lal, Harrison

Acqui-Hires

Create acqui-hire approach and roadmap for Board discussion; execute as liquidity/financial structure enables

Puckett, Grillo, Lal, Munden

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Based on the company’s actual revenue performance and EBITDA performance, the Committee determined that no payments were earned under the 2017 AIP for the non-financial performance measures set forth above.  Although all executives had achievements toward their non-financial performance goals, the Committee determined that due to the company’s financial performance no payments would be made in respect of those measures (and no discretionary bonuses or stock awards made in respect of 2017 performance).

Bonus Restricted Stock Elections

As part of our executive compensation program, an executive officer may elect to receive up to 30% of his or her bonus in the form of restricted stock.  An executive who so elects receives 125% of the value of the forgone cash portion of the bonus in shares of restricted stock.  This program is considered by the Committee each year, and was approved again with respect to 2017 executive bonuses, which were potentially payable in early 2018.  The Committee believes this program encourages the accumulation of executive stock ownership, and provides another avenue for our executive officers to reach compliance with our stock ownership guidelines.  Because none of our named executive officers received an annual incentive plan payout for 2017, no grants were made under this program.

Long-Term Incentive Awards

We design our long-term incentive compensation program to drive company performance over a multi-year period, align the interests of executives with those of our stockholders and retain executives through long-term vesting and wealth accumulation.  The Committee believes that a significant portion of executive compensation should be dependent on value created for our stockholders.  The Committee reviews long-term incentive compensation strategy and vehicles as part of its annual executive compensation determinations.  Under our 2013 Plan we may issue various equity securities to directors, officers, employees and consultants.  The 2013 Plan forms the basis of our long-term incentive plan for executives.  Under the 2013 Plan, the Committee has used the following long-term incentive vehicles:

Award Type

Purpose/Description

Vesting

Settlement

Stock Options

Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)

align our executives’ interests with the interests of stockholders by having value only if our stock price increases over time

4 years

(25% per year)

stock (Options)

cash (SARs)

Performance Units

motivate executives to achieve long-term performance by tying pay-out to a multi-year measurement period and specific, measurable goals that align with company plans and objectives

performance

(3-year cliff)

stock and/or cash

Restricted Stock Units

Phantom Stock

retain key employees by providing awards that will have value if they vest even without stock price appreciation

3 years

(33% per year)

4 years

(25% per year)

stock (Restricted)

cash (Phantom)

The Committee has established standardized vesting terms for equity awards:  stock options, SARs and phantom stock vest in four equal annual installments, restricted stock vests in three equal installments, and performance awards vest after a performance period spanning three calendar years.  Stock options and SARs have an exercise price equal to the market value of our common stock on the date of grant, and have a term of ten years (assuming continued service).  The Committee determined, in accordance with its discretion under the 2013 Plan, that equity awards granted before 2015 will vest in full upon a change of control (as defined in the 2013 Plan); however, in 2015 the Committee reconsidered this policy and no longer intends to grant awards which automatically accelerate upon a change in control.  Stock option and restricted stock awards granted in or after 2014 also vest upon the death or permanent disability of the recipient.

Performance awards represent the right to receive one share of common stock or the cash equivalent (as provided in the award agreement) for each vested unit, with performance determined on a future date (currently set about three years after the grant date).  The Committee chooses objective performance criteria intended to align executive’s interests with the company’s long-term interests.  Based on the company’s performance for the three years ending 2017, none of the performance units issued in 2015 (with a 2017 operating income performance measure set by the Committee) vested.

Our Board previously adopted a policy of granting annual awards on a fixed date each year, April 15, but due to the delay in the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2016, in 2017 the Committee determined to delay

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issuance of annual equity awards until after the issuance of the Annual Report in June 2017.  We also grant interim awards from time to time in connection with mid-year hires, acquisitions, promotions or other reasons, based on a date selected by the Committee on or after the date of the Committee action at a meeting or by unanimous written consent.  For employee hires, our practice has been to grant awards on the third business day of employment.

 

As a consequence“smaller reporting company” (as such term is defined under applicable securities laws), we are required to disclose the compensation for our principal executive officer and our two other most highly compensated executive officers serving as of the company’s share price decline, for 2017 the Committee evaluated a variety of award types and combinations, trying to balance (i) the need for motivation that is best achieved with equity vehicles, (ii) stockholder dilution, (iii) share availability under the 2013 Plan, and (iv) decreasing cash liquidity.  For 2017, the Committee approved a combination of SARs, restricted stock and performance awards for our executive officers.  With the company’s share price at historic lows, the Committee believed granting SARs to executives would provide a meaningful incentive to achieve share price appreciation.  The Committee also focused performance award objectives to address the company’s most pressing needs:  a combination of organic revenue growth, organic EBITDA margin growth, and EBITDA margin for certain operations, and for Ms. Puckett, timely filing of required financial reports beginning with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the third quarter of 2017.  The Committee determined that this combination of awards—weighted toward awards with some performance aspect—would be the best way to align our executive compensation program with the company’s needs and stockholders’ expectations for improved performance.  The award structure and size adopted by the Committee also addressed the norms for such grants identified in the Meridian report, as well as other market data for how companies facing historically low stock prices have structured awards.

When reviewing each executive’s proposed equity awards for 2017, the Committee considered the level of responsibility and complexitylast day of the executive’s job, how the executive’s target equity award value compares to the target equity award values of other Harte Hanks executives and to market benchmarksapplicable fiscal year. In certain cases, disclosure may also be required for the same or similar positions developed by Meridian.  Specific target grant size wasindividuals who served as executive officers for a rounded grant date value based on benchmark data provided by Meridian.  The Committee set two other parameters for 2017, (i) a dilution limit of 1.5 million shares (so that any target award value above that amount would be granted in the form of cash-settling award vehicles), and (ii) an allocation of 55% (or 88% in the caseportion of the CEO) of target award value to performance-based awards.  For purposes of sizingfiscal year but were not serving as executive officers at the awards, target grant values were divided by the share price on the award date; however, due to the low share price on the grant dates, the dilution limit set by the Committee resulting in actual awards being approximately 65%end of the target award level for executives other than the CEO.

The only exception to the foregoing was Mr. Biro, who joined theyear. As a smaller reporting company, as CFO in November of 2017:  his initial equity awards were in lieu of an annual grant with the size being negotiated based on position benchmark data provided by Meridian, with some increase as a trade-off for reduction in other compensation elements.  Mr. Biro’s awards were made as inducement grants outside the 2013 Plan, but otherwise on similar terms, and consisted of stock options, performance units (with the same performance measures as other officers) and restricted stock as reflected in the table below.

2017 Equity Awards

Named Executive Officer

 

Restricted Stock
(units)

 

Options / SARs

(shares/units) (1)

 

Performance Awards
(Revenue/EBITDA)
(units--maximum) (2)

 

Performance Awards
(Financial Reporting)
(units--maximum) (3)

Karen Puckett

 

21,126

 

0

 

42,253

 

109,887

Jon Biro

 

24,000

 

33,855

 

18,000

 

0

Robert Munden

 

15,492

 

23,239

 

7,746

 

0

Frank Grillo

 

11,267

 

16,901

 

5,633

 

0

Andrew Harrison

 

8,450

 

12,676

 

4,225

 

0

Shirish Lal

 

19,718

 

29,577

 

9,859

 

0

________________________

(1)SARs for all except Biro, who received stock options.

(2)Settling in shares of common stock.

(3)Settling in cash.

Perquisites

Consistent with previous years, our 2017 executive compensation program included limited executive perquisites.  The aggregate incremental cost of providing perquisites and other benefits to our named executive officers is included in the amount shown in the All Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation table below and detailed in the subsequent All Other Compensation table.  We believe the limited perquisites we provide to our executives are representative of comparable benefits offered by companies with whom we compete for executive talent, and therefore

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offering these benefits serves the objective of attracting and retaining top executive talent by enhancing the competitiveness of our compensation program.

In establishing the elements and amounts of each executive’s 2017 compensation, the Committee took into consideration, as one of the relevant factors, the value of these perquisites to our executives. Tally sheets are used as a reference to ensure that Committee members understand the total compensation provided to executives each year and over a multi-year period, including the amount of each executive’s salary continuation death benefit.  For 2017, our perquisites were:

·Salary Continuation Benefits — We provide salary continuation benefits (which are similar in effect to life insurance benefits) to our executive officers.  This benefit provides the estates of our executive officers ten annual payments (of $90,000 for our CEO and $70,000 for Executive Vice Presidents) in the event of their death while employed by the company.

·Annual Health Examination — We reimburse the executive for an annual comprehensive health examination at the Cooper Clinic (or similar clinic) for our CEO, Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents (with a cost estimated to be $5,000).

The Annual Health Examination benefit was not used by any executive, and was terminated by the Committee in 2018.  In addition, under Ms. Puckett’s employment agreement, we have agreed to reimburse:

·      up to 12 months of temporary housing expenses (not to exceed $3,000 per month) at a location proximate to one of the company’s significant business operations;

·      at her election, either (i) the reasonable moving and closing costs for the purchase of her new primary residence and sale of her current primary residence or (ii) half of the amount of any loss she incurs on the sale of her current primary personal residence, not to exceed $250,000, but only if she establishes a primary personal residence within 30 miles of one of the company’s primary business locations (or any other location mutually agreeable to the Committee and Ms. Puckett) during the first 24 months of her employment with the company; and

·up to $10,000 in legal fees incurred by her for review and negotiation of her employment agreement.

Ms. Puckett was reimbursed for her legal fees, but did not seek the other reimbursements described above.

Pension and Retirement

We have established an unfunded, non-qualified pension restoration plan (the “Restoration Pension Plan”), which we froze (as to new participants and benefit accrual based on continued service) on April 1, 2014.  Executives holding office prior to the freeze date are the only designated participants in our Restoration Pension Plan.  These pension benefits were designed to attract and retain key talent by providing our executives with a competitive retirement income program to supplement savings through our 401(k) plan.

The annual pension benefit under the Restoration Pension Plan is largely computed by multiplying the number of years of employment by a percentage of the participant’s final average earnings (earnings during the highest five consecutive years prior to April 1, 2014).  All benefits payable under the Restoration Pension Plan are to be paid from our general assets, but we are not required to set aside any funds to discharge our obligations underinclude compensation discussions and analysis in this proxy statement.

For the Restoration Pension Plan.  There were no changes tofiscal year ended December 31, 2019, the benefits provided to our named executive officers under our pension plans in 2017, although we amended the Restoration Pension Plan on October 11, 2016 to make discretionary the funding of a trust for the benefit of participants.  Further details about our pension plans are shown in the “Pension Benefits” section below.were:

 

Severance Arrangements—Generally
Andrew B. Benett, our current Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer;
Timothy “Bant” Breen who served as our Chief Executive Officer for a portion of 2019; 
 Andrew P. Harrison, our current President who also served in the Office of the CEO and as the Company’s principal executive officer for a portion of 2019; 

Jon C. Biro, our former Chief Financial Officer, former member of the Office of the CEO, and former principal executive officer;

Laurilee Kearnes, our current Chief Financial Officer and former Principal Accounting Officer and Vice President, Finance & Controller; and

Mark del Priore, our former Chief Financial Officer.

 

In 2017 we had four typesconnection with Ms. Puckett’s departure in late 2018, the Company created a temporary Office of severance arrangements withthe CEO to serve as a leadership group and share the duties of the Chief Executive Officer until a new Chief Executive Officer was appointed. Those appointed to the Office of the CEO included Company executives Jon Biro, (who served as the Company's principal executive officer in January 2019), and Andrew Harrison, as well as Board member Jack Griffin and former Board member Martin Reidy. The office of Chief Executive Officer was dissolved upon the appointment of Timothy “Bant” Breen as our Chief Executive Officer in January of 2019. Mr. Breen served as our Chief Executive Officer until May 10, 2019, when he stepped down as Chief Executive Officer and from his role on the Board. Mr. Harrison served as the Company’s principal executive officers, each addressing or intended to address different employment and/or termination circumstances:officer following Mr. Breen’s departure until Andrew Benett’s appointment as Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in November of 2019.

 

·our executive severance policy (the “Executive Severance Policy”);The table below sets forth the annual compensation for services rendered during fiscal 2019 and, to the extent applicable under SEC Rules, fiscal 2018.

 

·“change in control” severance agreement (the “CIC Agreements”);

·severance agreements with Messrs. Harrison and Munden (the “Severance Agreements”); and

·an employment agreement with our CEO (the “CEO Agreement”).

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Summary Compensation Table - Fiscal 2018-2019

 

                

All Other

     
   

Salary

   

Bonus

  

Stock Awards

  

Compensation

  

Total

 

Name and Principal Position

Fiscal Year

 ($)   ($)  ($)(1)  ($)  ($) 

(a)

(b)

 

(c)

   

(d)

  

(e)

  

(i)

  

(j)

 

Andrew B. Benett, Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

2019

  57,692 (2)     427,500      427,498 

Andrew P. Harrison, former Executive Vice President, Contact Centers & CHRO and former

2019

  330,835    2,057   285,139   914   618,945 

member of the Office of the CEO, current President

2018

  301,700          2,306   304,006 

Laurilee Kearnes, former Principal Accounting Officer and Vice President, Finance & Controller,

2019

  235,096    52,169   136,843   -   424,108 

Current Chief Financial Officer (3)

2018

  203,098    1,200      184   204,482 

Timothy “Bant” Breen, former President and Chief Executive Officer (4)

2019

  137,385    88,718   379,000   197,326   802,429 

John C. Biro, former Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President

2019

  59,231          3,263   62,494 

and former member of the Office of the CEO (5)

2018

  350,000    150         350,150 

Mark Del Priore, Former Chief Financial Officer (6)

2019

  249,923       190,094   43,963   483,980 

Severance Arrangements—Executive Severance Policy

 

In January 2015, we adopted an Executive Severance Policy applicable to corporate officers and certain other executive employees designated by the Committee.  The Executive Severance Policy applies only for executives in circumstances when they do not have a specific agreement that determines their rights to severance, such as the CIC Agreements, Severance Agreements and CEO Agreement described below.  The Executive Severance Policy provides executives whose employment is terminated without “cause,” (i) severance payments equal to such executive’s then-current base salary for the applicable severance period (two years for our CEO and one year for all others) and (ii) subject to certain conditions, up to a year of contributions toward health care coverage.  In exchange, executives are required to deliver a full release to the company, and adhere to non-competition and non-solicitation covenants.  The Executive Severance Policy does not provide any acceleration of vesting for equity awards in the event of an executive’s termination.  The Executive Severance Policy can be amended upon six months’ notice by the Committee, and it terminates immediately prior to a change of control of the company.  The foregoing is merely a summary of the Executive Severance Policy, and is subject to the Severance Policy itself as filed January 30, 2015 on a Form 8-K with the SEC.

(1)

The amounts in columns (e) and (f) reflect the full grant date fair value of the awards calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For a discussion of valuation assumptions, see note G of our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 included in our Form 10-K for the same period.  For performance-based stock units the fair value assumed such awards vested based on probable outcome of the performance conditions as of the grant date.

(2)

Includes $43,846 in base salary payments with respect to Mr. Benett’s services as Chief Executive Officer from November 18, 2019 to December 31, 2019 and $13,846 in Executive Chairman fees for the period from November 18, 2019 to December 31, 2019.

(3)

Ms. Kearnes was appointed as Principal Accounting Officer and Vice President, Finance & Controller on August 17, 2018. Her base salary amount for 2018 is pro-rated based on her service in such position. Ms. Kearnes was promoted to Chief Financial Officer on November 15, 2019.  Her base salary for 2019 is pro-rated based on her service in such position.  The amount disclosed in column (d) includes $2,169 in respect of her 2019 Phantom Stock vesting and a special bonus of $50,000 granted to Ms. Kearnes in 2019, $25,000 of which was paid on September 20, 2019 and $25,000 of which was paid on March 20, 2020 due to achievement of certain accounting performance measures.

(4)

Mr. Breen stepped down from all of his positions with the Company on May 8, 2019.  Column (d) includes a sign on bonus Mr. Breen received in connection with his appointment as Chief Executive Officer. Although the Board had authorized a grant of up to 236,594 restricted stock units, the column (e) reflects the value of 150,000, the number of units ultimately granted. In connection with his departure his equity awards were cancelled.

(5)

Mr. Biro stepped down as Chief Financial Officer on January 16, 2019 and his employment with the Company ended February 28, 2019.

(6)

Mr. Del Priore stepped down from his position with the Company on November 15, 2019.  In connection with his departure his equity awards were cancelled.

(7)

For 2019, it is important to note that because Messrs. Breen and Del Priore forfeited the equity grants made in 2019, they will never realize value from those awards even though they are required to be included in the 2019 Summary Compensation Table. Adjusted for the forfeiture of the executives’ stock compensation, compensation for Messrs. Breen and Del Priore in the 2019 Summary Compensation Table would appear as follows: 

   

Salary

 

Bonus

 

Stock Awards

 

All Other Compensation

 

Adjusted Total Compensation

 

Total Reported Compensation

 

Difference

 

Difference

Name

Fiscal Year

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

(%)

Timothy Bant Breen

2019

 

137,385

 

88,718

 

 

197,326

 

423,429

 

802,429

 

(379,000)

 

(47.23)

Mark Del Priore

2019

 

249,923

 

 

 

43,963

 

293,886

 

483,980

 

(190,094)

 

(39.28)

 

Severance Arrangements—CIC Agreements

The CIC Agreements are designed to allow us to attract and retain key talent by providing defined compensation in the event of a change in control.  The payout levels and other terms of the severance agreements are based on the Committee’s review of publicly available market data regarding severance agreements and prior iterations of these agreements. Our current form of CIC Agreement has been accepted by all of our officers.  The CIC Agreements provide that if, after a change in control, an executive (i) is terminated other than for “cause” (as defined in the agreement), death or disability or (ii) elects to terminate his employment for “good reason,” then such executive is entitled to severance compensation and a cash payment sufficient to cover health insurance premiums for a period of 24 months.  The amount of severance compensation is the sum of (A) the executive’s annual base salary in effect immediately prior to the change in control or termination date, whichever is larger, plus (B) the executive’s target-level bonus or incentive compensation, multiplied by 1.0 for vice presidents, 2.0 for senior vice presidents and executive vice presidents, and 3.0 for the CEO.  The foregoing severance multiples were reduced by 0.5 for levels below CEO as a result of changes made in the form of CIC Agreement in 2015, but incumbent officers retained their earlier-awarded higher multiples (as reflected in the Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control section below).  With respect to equity awards, the CIC Agreements provide that so long as such awards are assumed or replaced with equivalent awards by the acquirer, there will be no “single-trigger” acceleration of equity awards.  The foregoing is merely a summary of the most important changes to the CIC Agreements, and is subject to the revised CIC Agreement itself as filed March 19, 2015 on a Form 8-K with the SEC.

Pursuant to amendments dated February 1, 2018 (the “CIC Amendments”), the CIC Agreements with incumbent executive officers were amended to: (i) reduce to 2.0 the multiple of annual salary and bonus potentially payable as severance compensation to the president and any senior vice president or executive vice president, and (ii) reduce the acceleration of vesting (under applicable circumstances) of performance-based equity awards so that rather than full vesting acceleration on the applicable acceleration date, the awards vest pro-rata based on the period of employment from the grant date through the applicable acceleration date.  The foregoing is merely a summary of the most important changes to the CIC Amendments, and is subject to the revised CIC Amendment itself as filed February 2, 2018 on a Form 8-K with the SEC.

Severance Arrangements—Severance Agreements

The Severance Agreements were designed to promote the retention of key executives during our 2013 CEO transition, to allow our new CEO at the time to be able to rely on a stable base of executive leaders familiar with our business.  The Severance Agreements provide that if an officer is terminated other than (1) by reason of such officer’s death or disability, or (2) for cause, then:

·      the company shall pay such officer a lump sum cash payment equal to 1.5 times such officer’s then-current annual base salary;

·      for a period of up to 18 months, the company will reimburse such officer for healthcare coverage as then elected to the extent such costs exceed his or her employee contribution prior to the termination date; and

·      all outstanding, unvested shares of time vesting restricted common stock held by such officer shall automatically become fully vested.

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Discretionary Bonuses and Equity AwardsAll Other Compensation

 

Name

 

Year

 

Insurance Premiums ($) (1)

  

Other ($)(2)

  

Total ($)

 

Andrew P. Harrison

 

2019

  914   -   914 
  

2018

  914   1,392   2,306 

Laurilee Kearnes

 

2019

  -   -   - 
  

2018

  -   184   184 

Timothy "Bant" Breen

 

2019

  -   197,326   197,326 
Mark Del Priore 2019  -   43,963   43,963 
Jon Biro 2019  -   3,263   3,263 

We pay sign-on and other bonuses and grant new-hire equity awards when necessary or appropriate to attract executive talent.  Executives we recruit may have a significant amount of unrealized value in the form of unvested equity and other forgone compensation opportunities.  Sign-on bonuses and special equity awards are an effective means of offsetting the compensation opportunities executives lose when they leave a former company to join Harte Hanks.  The value of these awards was generally determined by reference to market benchmarks for such positions, negotiation with the candidates, and pro-ration for the term of service.  As discussed above, Mr. Biro received equity awards in connection with his hiring, with the grant being sized as (and made in lieu of) any additional annual award for 2017.  The allocation for these awards among our typical award features generally followed the same allocation adopted by the Committee for executives of the same level.  Although Mr. Biro did not receive a sign-on bonus, in 2016 we did pay Mr. Lal a $200,000 sign-on bonus to offset the value of equity awards he was forfeiting at his prior employer to take employment with the company.

 

We also may grant discretionary cash and equity awards from time to time when appropriate to retain key executives, to recognize expanded roles and responsibilities or for other reasons deemed appropriate by the Committee in its business judgment.  The only such discretionary grant applicable to 2017 was the retention bonus of $125,000 granted to Mr. Munden by the Committee in 2016 (and paid in early 2018) in respect of his continued service to the company through December 31, 2017.  Aside from this grant, no other discretionary retention or recognition grants were made to named executive officers in 2017.  Previously, in connection with our 2015 CEO transition, to ensure stability of senior leadership we offered retention bonuses to certain executive officers, including Messrs. Harrison and Munden, which provide for payment of a bonus of 25% of base salary if they remain employed by the company on July 1, 2016; payment of this bonus was made in 2016.  The retention and sign-on bonuses described above are reflected in column (d) of the Summary Compensation Table below.

(1)

Reflects annual premium paid by Harte Hanks for life insurance policies obtained in connection with providing salary continuation benefits to each of the named executive officers. These perquisites include (i) participation (with a 12-month severance period) in the Company’s Executive Severance Policy as filed on January 30, 2015 as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, and as may be amended by the Company from time to time (the “Executive Severance Policy”); (ii) the right to enter into the Company’s form of severance agreement, substantially in the form of the agreement filed on March 19, 2015 as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (the “CIC Agreement”); (iii) eligibility for Company-paid salary continuation benefits consisting of ten annual payments of $50,000 each over the 10-year period following death while employed; (iv) eligibility for the Company’s bonus restricted stock program; (v) the right to enter into the Company’s standard indemnification agreement for Company officers; and (vi) other benefits generally available to the Company’s employees, such as medical, dental, and disability insurance and 401(k) matching payments.

(2)

Reflects severance and consulting amounts paid to the executive officers and the paid time off payout. Mr. Breen did not receive any severance payments.  Mr. Breen did receive six months of consulting payments in 2019.  Though under the severance policy Mr. Breen was eligible for 12 months of base salary, his separation agreement provides for him to receive 6 months of consulting payments.  Mr. Del Priore’s amount reflects the 2019 installment payments of the severance amount agreed to in connection with his separation agreement.  The remaining payments are made subject to his continued compliance with his restrictive covenant obligations. Though under the severance policy Mr. Del Priore was eligible for 12 months of base salary, his separation agreement provides for him to receive 3 months of base salary. 

 

Internal Pay Equity

While comparisons to compensation levels at companies in our peer group are helpful in assessing the overall competitiveness of our compensation program, we believe that our executive compensation program also must be internally consistent and equitable to achieve our compensation objectives.  Our compensation philosophy is consistent for all of our executive officer positions and, although the amounts vary, the elements of our executive compensation program are also consistent for our executives.  In setting the various amounts and elements of 2017 compensation for our named executive officers, the Committee viewed each named executive officer’s compensation amounts and elements against those of the other named executive officers.  The Committee did not establish any fixed formulas or ratios.  Rather, the Committee’s ultimate compensation determinations were influenced by a number of factors, including internal pay equity, that were taken into consideration together in the Committee’s business judgment.  We believe the total 2017 compensation we paid to each of our named executive officers was appropriate in relation to the other named executive officers, in light of their respective responsibilities, tenure and experience.

Stock Ownership Guidelines & Hedging Policies

 

The Committee believes that stock ownership requirements encourage officers to maintain a significant financial stake in our company, thus reinforcing the alignment of their interests with those of our stockholders. Consistent with this philosophy, we have stock ownership guidelines that require all officers to acquire and hold significant levels of our common stock. Under these guidelines (revised in February 2018), a corporate officer must reach the minimum required level of common stock ownership no later than five years from commencement of employment (and sooner in some cases). Officers promoted to a level with a higher minimum equity ownership level have three years to reach the higher level of ownership. The target ownership level (relative to base annual salary) is 500% for the CEO, 200% for executive vice presidents and senior vice presidents, and 100% for vice presidents.

 

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The recent stock ownership of our executive officers is reflected in the section above entitled “Security Ownership of Management and Principal Stockholders.” For purposes of measuring compliance with these stock ownership guidelines, all common stock (including restricted stock units) owned by an executive officer is included. Compliance with the target ownership level is measured by the greater of (i) the aggregate of the consideration paid for qualifying shares (but for unvested awards, the grant date value), or (ii) the result of multiplying the number of qualifying shares by the average closing price of the company’sCompany’s Common Stock over the trailing 12 months. Neither options nor performance awards are included in the compliance calculation.

 

If an officer has not previously met the minimum equity ownership level, the officer must retain half of the “net shares” related to any option exercise or vesting of restricted stock or performance awards. “Net shares” means the number of shares remaining after the sale of shares to cover the exercise price of options and the sale of shares sufficient to pay taxes related to the exercise of options or vesting of restricted stock or performance awards. If an executive officer has previously met the applicable target ownership level, then so long as such officer maintains the number of shares needed for compliance at that time, the officer will be deemed to be in compliance notwithstanding any stock price fluctuations.

 

The ownership guidelines, and compliance by officers with the guidelines, are reviewed annually by the Committee. Any remedial action for failure to comply with the stock ownership guidelines is to be determined by the Committee on a case-by-case basis. Although none ofWhile our executive officers have sold shares of the company’s stock during their tenure as executive officers, currently,are endeavoring to meet these ownership thresholds, none of our officers have met the holding requirements under the guidelines.  Ms. Puckett will have through September 2020, Mr. Grillo through October 2020, and Mr. Biro through November 2022 to establish compliance.

 

As part of our Business Conduct Policy, we have adopted an insider trading policy that, among other things, forbids officers from engaging in hedging activities with respect to our securities.

 

Clawback Policy

 

In February 2018, the Board adopted a clawback policy. This policy formalized the company’sCompany’s long-standing practice of including in award agreements (or other applicable documents which provide the terms of incentive compensation) a provision that makes such incentive compensation subject to forfeiture, reimbursement and/or recoupment in the event the companyCompany is required to prepare an accounting restatement of its financial statements due to the company’sCompany’s material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws. Under the clawback policy, incentive compensation includes the following (provided that such compensation is granted, earned or vested based wholly or in part on the attainment of a financial reporting measure): annual bonuses/incentive plan awards and other short- andshort-and long-term cash incentives; stock options; stock appreciation rights; restricted stock awards and/or units; performance unit awards; and any other compensation designated as “Incentive Compensation”compensation” by the Committee at the time such compensation is made, granted or awarded.

 

Tax Deductibility of Executive Compensation

For tax years prior to 2018, §162(m) of the Code prevents us from taking a tax deduction for non-performance-based compensation over $1 million in any fiscal year paid to certain senior executive officers. In designing our executive compensation program, we consider the effect of §162(m) together with other factors relevant to our business needs.  We seek to design our annual cash incentive and long-term performance unit awards and stock option awards to be tax-deductible to Harte Hanks, so long as preserving the tax deduction does not inhibit our ability to achieve our executive compensation or other objectives.  The Committee does have discretion to design and use compensation elements that are not deductible under §162(m) if the Committee believes that paying non-deductible compensation is appropriate to achieve our executive compensation objectives.  The inducement awards made to Mr. Biro (and in 2015 to Ms. Puckett and Mr. Grillo, and in 2016 to Mr. Lal) will not qualify as deductible compensation to the extent they (or they cause aggregate compensation in the applicable year to) exceed $1 million.

Review of and Conclusion Regarding All Components of Executive Compensation

The Committee has reviewed all components of the named executive officers’ 2017 compensation, including salary, bonus, long-term equity incentive compensation, accumulated realized and unrealized equity compensation gains (and losses), the value to the executive and the cost to the company of all perquisites and other personal benefits and any payments that may be payable under their respective severance agreements due to termination of their employment or a change in control of the company. The Committee also notes that company financial performance has been unsatisfactory for some time, and that performance is further reflected in the company’s stock price and stockholder value.  Although the company’s compensation programs have not resulted in the desired improvements in company performance, the use of performance-based compensation has had the intended effect of reducing compensation for executive officers when

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16


 

Compensation Committee ReportEquity

The material in this report is not “soliciting material,” is not deemed “filed” with the SEC, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in such filing.

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K and contained in this proxy statement. Based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.

Compensation Committee*

Scott C. Key, Chair

Christopher M. Harte

Judy C. Odom

Alfred V. Tobia, Jr.

*Reflects the Compensation Committee from July 18, 2017 through June 14, 2018; see the information provided under the heading “Compensation Committee” above for a description of changes to the composition of the Compensation Committee in 2017 and 2018.

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Equity Compensation Plan Information at Year-End 20172019

 

The following table provides information as of the end of 2017December 31, 2019 regarding total shares subject to outstanding stock options and rights and total additional shares available for issuance under our 2013 Plan and 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“2005 Plan”), as well as the inducement awards granted to Ms. Puckett and Messrs. Biro, Grillo and Lal in connection with their hiring:.

 

Plan Category

 

Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights (1)

(a)

 

Weighted-average exercise
price of outstanding options,
warrants and rights (2)

(b)

 

Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a)) (3)

(c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

407,066

 

$86.54

 

82,083

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders (4)

 

219,738

 

$30.82

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

626,804

 

$60.80

 

82,083

 

______________________

(1)Consisting of outstanding options, restricted stock units and stock-denominated performance units.

Plan Category

 (a) Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (1)  (b) Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants, and Rights (2)  (c) Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a))(3) 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 762,916  57.48  18,060 

 

(2)The weighted-average exercise price does not take into account any shares issuable upon vesting of outstanding restricted stock or performance restricted stock units, which have no exercise price.

(1)

Consisting of outstanding options, restricted stock units and stock-denominated performance units.

(2)

The weighted-average exercise price does not take into account any shares issuable upon vesting of outstanding restricted stock or performance restricted stock units, which have no exercise price.

(3)

Represents shares available under our 2013 Plan; shares available for issuance under our 2013 Plan may be issued pursuant to stock options, restricted stock, performance restricted stock units, common stock and other awards that may be established pursuant to the 2013 Plan. No new options or securities may be granted under the 2005 Plan.

 

(3)Represents shares available under our 2013 Plan; shares available for issuance under our 2013 Plan may be issued pursuant to stock options, restricted stock, performance restricted stock units, common stock and other awards that may be established pursuant to the 2013 Plan.  No new options or securities may be granted under the 2005 Plan.

(4)Consists of inducement awards made to Ms. Puckett and Messrs. Biro, Grillo and Lal in connection with their employment; the terms of these grants are consistent with the 2013 Plan.

Important Note Regarding Compensation Tables

The following compensation tables in this proxy statement have been prepared pursuant to SEC rules. Although some amounts (e.g., salary and non-equity incentive plan compensation) represent actual dollars paid to an executive, other amounts are estimates based on certain assumptions about future circumstances (e.g., payments upon termination of an executive’s employment) or they may represent dollar amounts recognized for financial statement reporting purposes in accordance with SFAS 123R, but do not represent actual dollars received by the executive (e.g., dollar values of stock awards and option awards). The footnotes and other explanations to the Summary Compensation table and the other tables herein contain important estimates, assumptions and other information regarding the amounts set forth in the tables and should be considered together with the quantitative information in the tables.

36

 

Summary Compensation TableOut

The following table sets forth information regarding compensation earned for 2017, 2016 and 2015 by our named executive officers.  The amounts in column (i) are further described in the All Other Compensation table included below. None of the named executive officers received non-equity plan incentive compensation during the reporting period.

 

 

 

 

Salary

 

Bonus (1)

 

Stock
Awards (2)

 

Option
Awards (2)

 

Change in Pension
Value and
Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation
Earnings (3)

 

All Other
Compensation

 

Total

 

Name and Principal Position

 

Year

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

(d)

 

(e)

 

(f)

 

(h)

 

(i)

 

(j)

 

Karen Puckett (4)

 

2017

 

  $

694,261

 

  $

-

 

  $

1,749,987

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

1,149

 

  $

2,445,396

 

President and

 

2016

 

  $

741,986

 

  $

-

 

  $

1,502,509

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

23,860

 

  $

2,268,355

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

2015

 

  $

234,615

 

  $

-

 

  $

1,610,086

 

  $

577,115

 

  $

-

 

  $

88,657

 

  $

2,510,473

 

Jon Biro

 

2017

 

  $

49,808

 

  $

-

 

  $

420,000

 

  $

179,997

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

649,805

 

Executive Vice President

 

2016

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

and Chief Financial Officer

 

2015

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

Robert Munden

 

2017

 

  $

374,635

 

  $

125,000

 

  $

225,409

 

  $

119,355

 

  $

22,590

 

  $

11,275

 

  $

878,263

 

Executive Vice President, CFO (1/17 to 11/17)

 

2016

 

  $

313,820

 

  $

79,175

 

  $

298,028

 

  $

-

 

  $

11,768

 

  $

17,088

 

  $

719,879

 

General Counsel & Secretary

 

2015

 

  $

316,731

 

  $

-

 

  $

296,803

 

  $

98,936

 

  $

-

 

  $

36,549

 

  $

749,019

 

Frank Grillo

 

2017

 

  $

361,931

 

  $

-

 

  $

163,930

 

  $

86,803

 

  $

-

 

  $

1,247

 

  $

613,910

 

Executive Vice President,

 

2016

 

  $

308,550

 

  $

-

 

  $

273,892

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

13,433

 

  $

595,875

 

Chief Marketing Officer

 

2015

 

  $

51,923

 

  $

-

 

  $

55,976

 

  $

83,472

 

  $

-

 

  $

11,826

 

  $

203,197

 

Andrew Harrison

 

2017

 

  $

301,700

 

  $

-

 

  $

122,948

 

  $

65,103

 

  $

56,840

 

  $

11,714

 

  $

558,305

 

Executive Vice President, Human

 

2016

 

  $

298,595

 

  $

75,425

 

  $

298,028

 

  $

-

 

  $

29,200

 

  $

17,527

 

  $

718,775

 

Resources and Contact Centers

 

2015

 

  $

301,154

 

  $

2,000

 

  $

296,803

 

  $

98,936

 

  $

-

 

  $

38,001

 

  $

736,894

 

Shirish Lal (5)

 

2017

 

  $

411,700

 

  $

-

 

  $

286,897

 

  $

151,906

 

  $

-

 

  $

1,054

 

  $

851,557

 

Executive Vice President, Chief

 

2016

 

  $

323,980

 

  $

200,000

 

  $

338,759

 

  $

149,999

 

  $

-

 

  $

1,620

 

  $

1,014,358

 

Operating Officer & Chief Technology Officer

 

2015

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

(1)For Mr. Harrison in 2015, represents divisional anniversary bonus.  For 2016, represents a signing bonus for Mr. Lal, and retention bonuses for Messrs. Harrison and Munden.  For 2017, represents retention bonus for Mr. Munden (paid in 2018).

(2)The amounts in columns (e) and (f) reflect the full grant date fair value of the awards calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.  For a discussion of valuation assumptions, see note H of our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 included in our Form 10-K for the same period.  For performance based stock units the fair value assumed such awards vested based on probable outcome of the performance conditions as of the grant date.  For Ms. Puckett, 2014 amount reflects stock award made in respect of her service as an independent director, and in 2015 includes $59,993 for similar stock grants.

(3)The amounts in column (h) reflect an estimate of the actuarial increase in the present value of the named executive officer’s benefits under the Restoration Pension Plan, determined using interest rate and mortality rate assumptions consistent with those used in our audited financial statements and described in note H of our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 included in our Form 10-K for the same period. There can be no assurance that the amounts shown will ever be realized by the named executive officers.

(4)Ms. Puckett served as a director before her appointment as President and CEO effective September 14, 2015.

(5)Mr. Lal resigned from the company effective January 31, 2018.

37



Table of Contents

All Other Compensation

Name

 

Year

 

Insurance
Premiums (1)

 

Auto
Allowance

 

Company
401(k) Plan
Contributions

 

Restricted
Stock
Dividends (2)

 

Other (3)

 

Total

 

Karen Puckett

 

2017

 

  $

1,149

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

1,149

 

 

 

2016

 

  $

1,150

 

  $

3,975

 

  $

-

 

  $

18,735

 

  $

-

 

  $

23,860

 

 

 

2015

 

  $

-

 

  $

5,300

 

  $

-

 

  $

23,357

 

  $

60,000

 

  $

88,657

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Robert Munden

 

2017

 

  $

475

 

  $

-

 

  $

10,800

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

11,275

 

 

 

2016

 

  $

475

 

  $

2,925

 

  $

10,600

 

  $

3,088

 

  $

-

 

  $

17,088

 

 

 

2015

 

  $

475

 

  $

11,700

 

  $

10,600

 

  $

13,774

 

  $

-

 

  $

36,549

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frank Grillo

 

2017

 

  $

767

 

  $

-

 

  $

480

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

1,247

 

 

 

2016

 

  $

767

 

  $

2,925

 

  $

8,624

 

  $

1,117

 

  $

-

 

  $

13,433

 

 

 

2015

 

  $

-

 

  $

1,950

 

  $

8,759

 

  $

1,117

 

  $

-

 

  $

11,826

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Andrew Harrison

 

2017

 

  $

914

 

  $

-

 

  $

10,800

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

11,714

 

 

 

2016

 

  $

914

 

  $

2,925

 

  $

10,600

 

  $

3,088

 

  $

-

 

  $

17,527

 

 

 

2015

 

  $

914

 

  $

11,700

 

  $

10,600

 

  $

14,787

 

  $

-

 

  $

38,001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shirish Lal

 

2017

 

  $

1,054

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

1,054

 

 

 

2016

 

  $

1,054

 

  $

566

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

1,620

 

 

 

2015

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

(1)Reflects annual premium paid by Harte Hanks for life insurance policies obtained in connection with providing salary continuation benefits to each of the named executive officers; see “Perquisites” included above in the CD&A.

(2)Reflects dividends paid by Harte Hanks during the year on shares of restricted stock held by each of the named executive officers; such dividends are paid at the same rate as paid on other shares of common stock.

(3)Amounts for Ms. Puckett include Board service fees of $50,000 earned during her tenure as an independent director, and reimbursement of $10,000 in legal fees incurred in connection with the negotiation of her employment agreement.

38



Table of Contents

Grants of Plan Based Awards

The following table sets forth information regarding grants of equity-based awards during 2017 to our named executive officers.  All equity awards described below were granted pursuant to our 2013 Plan, except for inducement awards made to Ms. Puckett and Messrs. Biro, Grillo and Lal in connection with their hiring.  Dividends are not paid in respect of restricted stock units, performance awards or stock options.  See “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below for other circumstance in which equity awards may vest.  Other than the amounts reported in the Summary Compensation Table above, there were no non-equity incentive plan awards granted in 2017.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated Future Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards

 

Estimated Future Payouts Under
Equity Incentive Plan Awards

 

All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Shares
of Stock

 

All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying

 

Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option

 

Grant Date
Fair Value of
Stock and
Option

 

 

 

 

Grant

 

Threshold

 

Target

 

Maximum

 

Threshold

 

Target

 

Maximum

 

or Units

 

Options

 

Awards

 

Awards

Name

 

Award

 

Date

 

($)

 

($)

 

($)

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

(#)

 

($/Sh) (2)

 

($) (3)

(a)

 

Type (1)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

(d)

 

(e)

 

(f)

 

(g)

 

(h)

 

(i)

 

(j)

 

(k)

 

(l)

Karen Puckett

 

AIP

 

7/13/17

 

$ 186,475

 

$745,900

 

$ 1,491,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PSU(S)

 

7/14/17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,127

 

21,127

 

42,253

 

 

 

 

 

$

10.10

 

$

426,755

 

 

PSU(C)

 

7/14/17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36,629

 

36,629

 

109,887

 

-

 

 

 

$

10.10

 

$

1,109,859

 

 

RSU

 

7/14/17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,126

 

 

 

$

10.10

 

$

213,373

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jon Biro

 

Option

 

11/13/17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,855 (4)

 

$

10.00

 

$

179,997

 

 

RSU

 

11/13/17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,000

 

 

 

$

10.00

 

$

240,000

 

 

PSU(S)

 

11/13/17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,200

 

7,200

 

18,000

 

 

 

 

 

$

10.00

 

$

180,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Robert Munden

 

AIP

 

2/16/17

 

$  61,263

 

$245,050

 

$   490,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

PSU(S)

 

6/23/17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,098

 

3,098

 

7,746

 

 

 

 

 

$

9.70

 

$

75,136

 

 

CSAR

 

6/23/17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,239 (4)

 

$

9.70

 

$

119,355

 

 

RSU

 

6/23/17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,492

 

 

 

$

9.70

 

$

150,272

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frank Grillo

 

AIP

 

2/16/17

 

$  61,263

 

$245,050

 

$   490,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

PSU(S)

 

6/23/17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,253

 

2,253

 

5,633

 

 

 

 

 

$

9.70

 

$

54,640

 

 

CSAR

 

6/23/17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,901 (4)

 

$

9.70

 

$

86,803

 

 

RSU

 

6/23/17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,267

 

 

 

$

9.70

 

$

109,290

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Andrew Harrison

 

AIP

 

2/16/17

 

$  49,026

 

$196,105

 

$   392,210

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PSU(S)

 

6/23/17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,690

 

1,690

 

4,225

 

 

 

 

 

$

9.70

 

$

40,983

 

 

CSAR

 

6/23/17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,676 (4)

 

$

9.70

 

$

65,103

 

 

RSU

 

6/23/17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,450

 

 

 

$

9.70

 

$

81,965

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shirish Lal

 

AIP

 

2/16/17

 

$  77,194

 

$308,775

 

$   617,550

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

PSU(S)

 

6/23/17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,944

 

3,944

 

9,859

 

 

 

 

 

$

9.70

 

$

95,632

 

 

CSAR

 

6/23/17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29,577 (4)

 

$

9.70

 

$

151,906

 

 

RSU

 

6/23/17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,718

 

 

 

$

9.70

 

$

191,265

(1)Type of Award:  AIP = Annual Incentive Plan (cash); PSU(S) = Performance Award (unit settling in stock); RSU = Restricted Stock Unit Award (settling in stock); PSU(C) = Performance Award (unit settling in cash); Option = Stock Option; CSAR = Stock Appreciation Right (unit settling in cash); see Additional Analysis of Executive Compensation Elements—Long Term Incentive Awards above for more details.

(2)The amount shown in column (k) is based upon the closing market price of our common stock on the grant date, as reported on the NYSE.

(3)The amounts shown in column (l) represent the full grant date fair value of the options and awards calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For a discussion of valuation assumptions, see note H of our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 included in our Form 10-K for the same period.

(4)Options and CSARs were granted at exercise prices equal to the market value of our common stock on the grant date.  Options and CSARs expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date and vest in four equal annual installments, one on each of the first four anniversary of the grant date.

39



Table of Contents

Outstandingstanding Equity Awards at Year End

 

The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding equity awards held at the end of 20172019 by our named executive officers. Most of theseThese equity awards were issued pursuant to the Amended and Restated Harte Hanks 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan except for the initial grants made to Ms. Puckett and Messrs. Grillo and Lal, which were issued as inducement awards outside our stockholder-approved plans as permitted by NYSE regulations.   The 2013 Plan is filed as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as are the award documents for the inducement awards.(the “2013 Plan”).

 

 

 

Option Awards

 

Stock Awards

Name

 

Number of
Securities Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable

 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable

 

Option
Exercise
Price ($)

 

Option
Expiration
Date

 

Number of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested (#)

 

Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested ($)

 

Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested (#)

 

Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested
($) (1) (2)

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

 

 

(e)

 

(f)

 

(g)

 

 

 

(h)

 

(i)

 

 

 

(j)

Karen Puckett

 

43,368

 

43,368

 

(3)

 

  $

37.90

 

9/17/2025

 

258

 

(10)

 

  $

2,451

 

34,980

 

(19)

 

  $

332,310

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,080

 

(11)

 

  $

67,260

 

26,109

 

(20)

 

  $

248,036

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,334

 

(12)

 

  $

117,173

 

18,500

 

(21)

 

  $

175,750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,430

 

(13)

 

  $

80,085

 

42,253

 

(22)

 

  $

401,404

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,126

 

(14)

 

  $

200,697

 

109,887

 

(23)

 

  $

1,043,927

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jon Biro

 

-    

 

33,855

 

(4)

 

  $

10.00

 

11/13/2027

 

24,000

 

(15)

 

  $

228,000

 

18,000

 

(22)

 

  $

171,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Robert Munden

 

4,000

 

-    

 

 

 

  $

131.90

 

4/9/2020

 

773

 

(16)

 

  $

7,344

 

1,778

 

(24)

 

  $

16,891

 

 

1,200

 

-    

 

 

 

  $

123.10

 

2/5/2021

 

2,934

 

(12)

 

  $

27,873

 

3,778

 

(20)

 

  $

35,891

 

 

2,800

 

-    

 

 

 

  $

99.10

 

2/5/2022

 

1,719

 

(13)

 

  $

16,331

 

4,400

 

(21)

 

  $

41,800

 

 

6,000

 

-    

 

 

 

  $

72.50

 

9/18/2022

 

15,492

 

(14)

 

  $

147,174

 

7,746

 

(22)

 

  $

73,587

 

 

3,455

 

1,152

 

(5)

 

  $

82.30

 

4/15/2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,396

 

2,396

 

(6)

 

  $

76.80

 

4/15/2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-    

 

23,239

 

(7)

 

  $

9.70

 

6/23/2027

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frank Grillo

 

5,065

 

5,065

 

(8)

 

  $

42.60

 

10/28/2025

 

438

 

(17)

 

  $

4,161

 

2,833

 

(20)

 

  $

26,914

 

 

-    

 

16,901

 

(7)

 

  $

9.70

 

6/23/2027

 

2,200

 

(12)

 

  $

20,900

 

3,300

 

(21)

 

  $

31,350

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,289

 

(13)

 

  $

12,246

 

5,633

 

(22)

 

  $

53,514

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,267

 

(14)

 

  $

107,037

 

 

 

 

 

  $

-    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Andrew Harrison

 

400

 

-    

 

 

 

  $

159.00

 

2/5/2018

 

773

 

(16)

 

  $

7,344

 

1,778

 

(24)

 

  $

16,891

 

 

1,125

 

-    

 

 

 

  $

60.40

 

2/5/2019

 

2,934

 

(12)

 

  $

27,873

 

3,778

 

(20)

 

  $

35,891

 

 

1,200

 

-    

 

 

 

  $

119.00

 

2/5/2020

 

1,719

 

(13)

 

  $

16,331

 

4,400

 

(21)

 

  $

41,800

 

 

400

 

-    

 

 

 

  $

123.10

 

2/5/2021

 

8,450

 

(14)

 

  $

80,275

 

4,225

 

(22)

 

  $

40,138

 

 

800

 

-    

 

 

 

  $

99.10

 

2/5/2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,000

 

-    

 

 

 

  $

72.50

 

9/18/2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,455

 

1,152

 

(5)

 

  $

82.30

 

4/15/2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

570

 

-

 

 

 

  $

77.60

 

2/5/2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,396

 

2,396

 

(6)

 

  $

76.80

 

4/15/2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-    

 

12,676

 

(7)

 

  $

9.70

 

6/23/2027

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shirish Lal

 

3,009

 

9,028

 

(9)

 

  $

28.50

 

3/16/2016

 

4,912

 

(18)

 

  $

46,664

 

4,121

 

(20)

 

  $

39,150

 

 

-    

 

29,577

 

(7)

 

  $

9.70

 

6/23/2027

 

19,718

 

(14)

 

  $

187,321

 

4,800

 

(21)

 

  $

45,600

 

 

-    

 

-    

 

 

 

  $

-    

 

 

 

-    

 

 

 

  $

-    

 

9,859

 

(22)

 

  $

93,661

___________

  

Option Awards

  

Stock Awards

 

Name

 

Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable

  

Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable

  

Option Exercise Price ($)

  

Option Expiration Date

  

Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)

  

Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)

  

Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#)

  

Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($) (1) (2)

 

(a)

 

(b)

  

(c)

  

(e)

  

(f)

  

(g)

  

(h)

  

(i)

  

(j)

 

Andrew Benett

              150,000 (3) $537,000       

Andrew Harrison

  1,200     $119.0  

2/5/2020

   573 (5) $2,050   37,617 (7) $134,669 
   400     $123.1  

2/5/2021

   2,817 (6) $10,084   37,617 (7) $134,669 
   800     $99.1  

2/5/2022

           37,617 (7) $134,669 
   4,000     $72.5  

9/18/2022

                 
   4607     $82.3  

4/15/2024

                 
   570     $77.6  

2/5/2025

                 
   4,792     $76.8  

4/15/2025

                 
   6,338   6,338 (4) $9.7  

6/23/2027

                 

Laurilee Kearnes

  250     $119.0  

2/5/2020

   233 (5) $831   26,316 (10) $94,211 
   200     $123.1  

2/5/2021

   1,040 (8) $3,723         
   300     $99.1  

2/5/2022

   13,158 (9) $47,106         
   400     $77.2  

2/5/2023

                 
   297     $82.3  

4/15/2024

                 
   854    (4) $76.8  

4/15/2025

                 

 

(1)

Based upon the closing market price of our common stock as of December 31, 20172019 ($9.50)3.58), as reported on the NYSE.

(2)

In 2015, 20162017, 2018 and 2017,2019, our Compensation Committee awarded our executives performance-based stock units which are payable, if earned, in shares of common stock or cash. The payout levels range from 0% to a maximum of 100% of the performance units granted.

(3)

These optionsrestricted stock units generally vest in twothree equal annual installments on September 17the first three anniversaries of 2018 - 2019.November 18, 2019.

(4)

These options vest in four equal annual installments on November 13 of 2018 - 2021.

(5)

These options vested on April 15 of 2018.

(6)

Half of these options vested on April 15, 2018; the remainder vest on April 15, 2019.

(7)

These SARs vest in four equal annual installments on June 23 of 2018 -through 2021.

(5)

This phantom stock vested on April 15, 2020.

(6)

These restricted stock units are scheduled to vest June 23, 2020.

(7)

Performance stock unit did not vest on January 16, 2020, based on stock performance condition.

(8)

These optionsHalf of this phantom stock is scheduled to vest in two equal annual installments on October 28each of June 23, 2019 -and June 23, 2020.

(9)

(9)

These options would have vestedrestricted stock units generally vest in three equal annual installments on March 16the first three anniversaries of 2018 – 2020.

September 6, 2019.

(10)

(10)

RestrictedThese performance stock vested on February 5, 2018.

(11)

Restricted stock vests onunits generally vest if, following a period of at least one full year from September 17, 2018.

(12)

Half of this restricted stock vested on April 15, 2018; the remainder vests April 15, 2019.

(13)

One third of this phantom stock vested on April 15, 2018; the remainder vests in two equal annual installments on April 15 of6, 2019, – 2020.

certain share price targets are met.

 

40


18


 

Option ExercisesExecutive Employment and Stock Vested

The following table sets forth information for our named executive officers regarding option exercises and equity vesting during 2017, calculated as the aggregate market value of the vested shares based on the closing price of our common stock on the vesting date.  Awards indicated as restricted stock are settled in shares, and awards indicated as phantom stock are settled in cash.

 

 

 

 

Stock Awards

Name

 

 

 

Number of
Shares Acquired
on Vesting (#)

 

Value Realized
on Vesting ($)

(a)

 

 

 

(d)

 

(e)

Karen Puckett

 

Restricted Stock

 

13,789

 

  $

149,284

 

 

Phantom Stock

 

2,809

 

35,955

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jon Biro

 

Restricted Stock

 

-

 

-

 

 

Phantom Stock

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Robert Munden

 

Restricted Stock

 

2,896

 

37,069

 

 

Phantom Stock

 

572

 

7,322

Frank Grillo

 

Restricted Stock

 

1,538

 

18,504

 

 

Phantom Stock

 

429

 

5,491

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Andrew Harrison

 

Restricted Stock

 

2,896

 

37,069

 

 

Phantom Stock

 

572

 

7,322

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shirish Lal

 

Restricted Stock

 

2,456

 

35,612

 

 

Phantom Stock

 

-

 

-

Pension Benefits—Restoration Pension Plan

The table below under this heading sets forth information regarding estimated payments or other benefits payable at, following or in connection with retirement to which our named executive officers are entitled under our Restoration Pension Plan.  The Restoration Pension Plan is administered by a committee comprised of Messrs. Biro, Copeland, Harrison and Munden.

The purpose of this unfunded, non-qualified pension plan is to provide executives with the benefits they would receive if our qualified defined benefit plan (in which no current named executive participates) were not subject to the benefit and compensation limits imposed by Section 415 and Section 401(a)(17) of the Code and had benefit accruals under such plan not been frozen at December 31, 1998.  The Restoration Pension Plan was itself frozen to participation and benefit accruals as of April 1, 2014; all current participants—current or former executive officers—are fully vested.  Benefits accrued and vested after December 31, 2004 under the Restoration Pension Plan are subject to non-qualified deferred compensation rules under Section 409A of the Code.  The Restoration Pension Plan provides benefits based on a formula that takes into account the executive’s earnings for each fiscal year. For purposes of the calculation of the monthly amount payable starting after retirement under the Restoration Pension Plan, the following definitions apply:

Average Monthly Compensation” means the monthly average of the five consecutive years’ compensation out of the last ten complete years on April 1, 2014 that gives the highest average. For purposes of determining the

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gross benefit under the Restoration Pension Plan, compensation includes W-2 compensation (subject to certain exclusions) plus any compensation deferred under a Section 125 or Section 401(k) plan, but only recognizes up to 100% of the target bonus amount for years prior to 2001 and up to 50% of the target bonus amount for years after 2000. The compensation for the gross Restoration Pension Plan benefit is not limited by the Code Section 401(a)(17) pay limit.

Normal Retirement Date” means the date upon which a participant reaches age 65.

Covered Compensation” means a 35-year average of the Maximum Taxable Wages (MTW) under social security.  The MTW is the annual limit on wages subject to the FICA tax for social security. The 35-year period ends with the year the employee reaches eligibility for an unreduced social security benefit (age 65, 66, or 67 depending on the year the employee was born).  For years after 2014 (the year of the Restoration Pension Plan freeze) and prior to the end of the 35-year period, the MTW from 2014 is used.

The monthly amount is the lesser of the sum of A and B multiplied by C and D as defined below:

A =1.0 percent of the Average Monthly Compensation multiplied by the projected number of years of credited service at the Normal Retirement Date.

B =0.65 percent of the Average Monthly Compensation in excess of 1/12 of Covered Compensation multiplied by the number of years of projected credited service at the Normal Retirement Date up to 35 years.

C =Ratio of credited service at April 1, 2014 to projected credited service at the Normal Retirement Date.

D =50 percent of Average Monthly Compensation.

Participants are eligible for early retirement upon attainment of age 55 if they are vested (as all current participants are).  The monthly amount payable upon early retirement is equal to the monthly accrued benefit at the date of termination multiplied by an early retirement factor as decreased by certain plan and Internal Revenue Service-prescribed early retirement factors.  We do not have a policy for granting extra years of credited service.  In the event of a change of control (as defined in the Restoration Benefit Plan), our then-current obligations may, in our discretion, be funded through the establishment of a trust fund.

The amounts reported in the following table equal the present value of the accumulated benefit through December 31, 2017 for our named executive officers under the Restoration Pension Plan based on the assumptions described in note (1); only Messrs. Harrison and Munden are participants in the Restoration Pension Plan. No executive officer received payments under the Restoration Pension Plan in 2017.

 

 

 

 

Number of Years of
Credited Service

 

Present Value of
Accumulated Benefit (1)

Name

 

Plan Name

 

(#)

 

($)

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

(d)

Robert Munden

 

Restoration Benefit Plan

 

4.000

 

  $

145,449

Andrew Harrison

 

Restoration Benefit Plan

 

18.583

 

  $

347,493


(1)The accumulated benefit is based on service and earnings, as described above, considered by the plans for the period through December 31, 2016.  The present value has been calculated using a discount rate of 3.67% and assuming the named executive officers will live and retire at the normal retirement age of 65 years.  For purposes of calculating the actuarial present value, no pre-retirement decrements are factored into the calculations.  The mortality assumption is based on the RP2006 generational mortality tables projected using Scale MP2016.

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

Payments Pursuant to Severance Agreements

 

In 20172019 we had fourthe following types of severance arrangements with our named executive officers, each addressing or intended to address different employment and/or termination circumstances:

 

our executive severance policy (the “Executive Severance Policy”);

our “change in control” severance agreement (the “CIC Agreements”);

a promotion agreement with Mr. Harrison (the “Promotion Agreement”); 
an offer letter with Mr. Breen, our former Chief Executive Officer (the “Former CEO Offer Letter”); 
an offer letter with Mr. Del Priore, our former Chief Financial Officer (the “Former CFO Offer Letter”, together with the Former CEO Offer Letter and the Promotion Agreement, the “Minimum Guarantee Agreements”); and 

a letter agreement with Mr. Benett, our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO Agreement”). 

·

Effective January 1, 2019, the Board determined that all severance agreements with executive officers, including each agreement made with individuals under the Executive Severance Policy;

·Policy, going forward would be as determined by the CIC Agreements;

·     Severance Agreements with Messrs. Harrison and Munden; and

·     CEO Agreement with Ms. Puckett.

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Please see the descriptions of these arrangements under the heading “Severance Arrangements—Generally” above.Board in its discretion.

 

Payments Made Upon RetirementExecutive Severance Policy

 

ForIn January 2015, we adopted an Executive Severance Policy applicable to corporate officers and certain other executive employees designated by the Compensation Committee. The Executive Severance Policy applies only for executives in circumstances when they do not have a descriptionspecific agreement that determines their rights to severance, such as the CIC Agreements. In 2019 Mr. Breen, Mr. Harrison, Ms. Kearnes, and Mr. Del Priore were covered by the Executive Severance Policy. The Executive Severance Policy provides a participating executive whose employment is terminated without “cause,” (i) severance payments equal to such executive’s then-current base salary for the one-year severance period and (ii) subject to certain conditions, up to a year of contributions toward health care coverage. In exchange, executives are required to deliver a full release to the Company and adhere to non-competition and non-solicitation covenants. The Executive Severance Policy does not provide any acceleration of vesting for equity awards in the event of an executive’s termination. The Executive Severance Policy can be amended upon six months’ notice by the Compensation Committee, and it terminates immediately prior to a change of control of the pension plans in which the named executive officers participate, see the Pension Benefits table above under the heading “Pension Benefits – Restoration Pension Plan”. The tables below provide the estimated pension benefits that would have become payable if the named executive officer had ceased to be employed as of December 31, 2016.  None of our current named executive officers is eligible for early retirement.Company.

 

Payments Made Upon Death or DisabilityCIC Agreements

For a discussion of the supplemental life insurance benefits for the named executive officers, see the section above entitled “Perquisites” and the All Other Compensation table above.  The tables below provide the amounts the beneficiaries of each named executive officer would have received had such officer died on December 31, 2016.  The company pays for long-term disability insurance for all salaried employees, and the table below provides the estimated amounts payable to our named executive officers (or their guardians) if they had become eligible for payments under such policy on December 31, 2016.

Potential Termination and Change in Control Benefits

 

The following table illustrates an estimated amount ofCIC Agreements are designed to allow us to attract and retain key talent by providing defined compensation potentially payable to each named executive officer upon termination of such executive’s employment under various scenarios.  Any amount ultimately received will vary based on a variety of factors, including the reason for such executive’s termination of employment, the date of such executive’s termination of employment, and the executive’s age upon termination of employment.  The amounts shown assume that such event occurred as of December 31, 2017, and, therefore are estimates of the amounts that would have been paid to such executives upon such event.  Actual amounts to be paid can only be determined at the time of the event triggering the payment obligations.  No additional payments are required in the event of a termination for causechange in connection withcontrol. The payout levels and other terms of the CIC agreements are based on the Compensation Committee’s review of publicly available market data regarding severance agreements and prior iterations of these agreements. Mr. Harrison, Ms. Kearnes are parties to a CIC Agreement. The CIC Agreements provide that if, after a change in control.  Mr. Lal resigned effective January 31, 2018, and no payments (othercontrol, an executive (i) is terminated other than for wages“cause” (as defined in the agreement), death or disability or (ii) elects to terminate the executive's employment for “good reason,” then such executive is entitled to severance compensation and benefits accrueda cash payment sufficient to cover health insurance premiums for a period of 24 months. The amount of severance compensation is the sum of (A) the executive’s annual base salary in effect immediately prior to termination)the change in control or termination date, whichever is larger, plus (B) the executive’s target-level bonus or incentive compensation multiplied by 1.0 for Ms. Kearnes and 2.0 for Mr. Harrison. The foregoing severance multiples were made.

The following table does not reflect the reduced amounts payableby 0.5 as a result of changes made in the form of CIC Agreement in 2015, but incumbent officers retained their earlier-awarded higher multiples. With respect to equity awards, the CIC Amendments effected in February 2018; see “Severance Arrangements—CIC Agreements” above.

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Table of Contents

 

 

No Change in Control

 

Change in Control

 

 

Disability

 

Death

 

Termination
Without
Cause

 

No
Termination (1)

 

Termination
Without Cause or
For Good Reason

Karen Puckett

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retirement Benefits

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

Disability Benefits

 

1,242,998

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Salary Continuation (2)

 

-

 

900,000

 

-

 

-

 

-

Cash Severance (3)

 

-

 

-

 

1,491,800

 

-

 

4,475,400

Health Benefits (3) (4)

 

-

 

-

 

29,294

 

-

 

42,576

Equity Vesting Acceleration (3) (5)

 

467,666

 

467,666

 

67,260

 

-

 

2,669,092

Estimated Total

 

  $

1,710,664

 

  $

1,367,666

 

  $

1,588,354

 

  $

-

 

  $

7,187,068

Jon Biro

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retirement Benefits

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

Disability Benefits

 

2,239,494

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Salary Continuation (2)

 

-

 

700,000

 

-

 

-

 

-

Cash Severance

 

-

 

-

 

350,000

 

-

 

700,000

Health Benefits (4)

 

-

 

-

 

19,422

 

-

 

52,127

Equity Vesting Acceleration (5)

 

228,000

 

228,000

 

-

 

-

 

399,000

Estimated Total

 

  $

2,467,494

 

  $

928,000

 

  $

369,422

 

  $

-

 

  $

1,151,127

Robert Munden

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retirement Benefits (6)

 

  $

145,449

 

  $

145,449

 

  $

145,449

 

  $

145,449

 

  $

145,449

Disability Benefits

 

2,379,827

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Salary Continuation (2)

 

-

 

700,000

 

-

 

-

 

-

Cash Severance

 

-

 

-

 

565,500

 

-

 

1,555,125

Health Benefits (4)

 

-

 

-

 

22,834

 

-

 

42,576

Equity Vesting Acceleration (5)

 

198,721

 

198,721

 

198,721

 

-

 

366,890

Estimated Total

 

  $

2,723,997

 

  $

1,044,170

 

  $

932,504

 

  $

145,449

 

  $

2,110,040

Frank Grillo

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retirement Benefits

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

Disability Benefits

 

2,171,458

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Salary Continuation (2)

 

-

 

700,000

 

-

 

-

 

-

Cash Severance

 

-

 

-

 

377,000

 

-

 

1,244,100

Health Benefits (4)

 

-

 

-

 

4,525

 

-

 

22,332

Equity Vesting Acceleration (5)

 

144,343

 

144,343

 

-

 

-

 

256,120

Estimated Total

 

  $

2,315,801

 

  $

844,343

 

  $

381,525

 

  $

-

 

  $

1,522,552

Andrew Harrison

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retirement Benefits (6)

 

  $

347,493

 

  $

347,493

 

  $

347,493

 

  $

347,493

 

  $

347,493

Disability Benefits

 

2,542,805

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Salary Continuation (2)

 

-

 

700,000

 

-

 

-

 

-

Cash Severance

 

-

 

-

 

452,550

 

-

 

1,244,513

Health Benefits (4)

 

-

 

-

 

21,965

 

-

 

42,468

Equity Vesting Acceleration (5)

 

131,822

 

131,822

 

131,822

 

-

 

395,314

Estimated Total

 

  $

3,022,120

 

  $

1,179,315

 

  $

953,830

 

  $

347,493

 

  $

2,029,788

Shirish Lal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retirement Benefits

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

 

  $

-

Disability Benefits

 

2,449,405

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Salary Continuation (2)

 

-

 

700,000

 

-

 

-

 

-

Cash Severance

 

-

 

-

 

411,700

 

-

 

1,440,950

Health Benefits (4)

 

-

 

-

 

14,647

 

-

 

42,576

Equity Vesting Acceleration (5)

 

233,985

 

233,985

 

-

 

-

 

412,395

Estimated Total

 

  $

2,683,390

 

  $

933,985

 

  $

426,347

 

  $

-

 

  $

1,895,921

(1)Assumes equityAgreements provide that so long as such awards are assumed or replaced with equivalents, as described underequivalent awards by the terms of the CIC Agreements.acquirer, there will be no “single-trigger” acceleration.

 

(2)Sum of 10 annual payments payable to the executive’s estate in the event of such executive’s death while employed.

(3)The non-change in control amounts are also payable if Ms. Puckett terminates for “good reason” as defined in her employment agreement.

(4)Reflects the estimated payments to (i) partially offset the cost of 12-24 months (no change in control) or (ii) entirely offset the cost of 24 months of future premiums (change in control) under our health and welfare benefit plans.

(5)Values are calculated based on the closing price of our common stock of $9.50 on December 31, 2017.

(6)Reflects the estimated single sum present value of Restoration Pension Plan accumulated benefit as of December 31, 2017, which the officer would be entitled to receive upon reaching age 65.  Actual payments are made over time, not in a lump sum.  None of our named executive officers with this benefit have reached normal retirement age.  These amounts would also be payable in the event of termination with or without cause or voluntary resignation, provided that some or all of this amount is subject to clawback if, in the event of a “for cause” termination related to dishonest conduct, the Compensation Committee elects to deny vested retirement benefits under the Restoration Pension Plan.

44

 

Pay Ratio DisclosureMinimum Guarantee Agreements

 

The SEC adopted a rule requiring annual disclosureseverance provisions of the ratio of our median employee’s (not including our principal executive officer (“PEO”)) annual total compensation toMinimum Guarantee Agreements generally set the total annual compensationlevel of the PEO, in our case Karen Puckett.  We employ peopleapplicable  executive’s severance pay period under the applicable severance arrangement (e.g., the Severance Policy or CIC Agreement).    The Former CEO Offer Letter provides for Mr. Breen’s severance pay period to be 12 months under the Executive Severance Policy.  The Promotion Agreement does not supersede any of all skills and education levels across multiple continents and economic regions.  Our employee population comprises, among others, strategists and consultants with advanced degrees, marketing and technology experts, experienced managers, back-office operations staff, and mail production and distribution staff.  Seventy percentMr. Harrison’s other severance arrangements, but provides that if he is involuntarily terminated  (other than for “cause”) he will receive a minimum of our employees worked in contact centers in the U.S. and the Philippines during 2017.12 months of severance.  The compositionFormer CFO Offer Letter provides that if he is involuntarily terminated  (other than for “cause”) he will receive a minimum of the employee population requires a broad variance6 months of market-driven compensation rates and, accordingly, yields a wide ratio of PEO pay to that of the median employee.severance.

CEO Agreement

 

The company is presentingCEO Agreement provides for the following informationseverance payments and benefits upon a termination of Mr. Benett’s employment by the Company without “cause” or his resignation for 2017“good reason” (each as follows:defined in the CEO Agreement): (i) 18 months of continued base salary and (ii) 12 months of continued health benefit coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985.

 

·     Median employee (other than PEO) total annual compensation:  $16,819.

·     Ms. Puckett (PEO) total annual compensation:  $2,445,396.

·     Based on this information, for 2017, the ratio of the annual total compensation of our PEO to the median employee’s annual total compensation was reasonably estimated to be 145.4 to 1.0.

In determining the median employee, we prepared a listing of all employees as of December 31, 2017, and total compensation for each employee for the annual period then ended. Wages and salaries were annualized for those employees who were not employed for the full year of 2017.  We selected the median employee from the annualized list by ranking the annual total compensation of all employees except for the PEO from lowest to highest and determining the median employee.  Once we identified the median employee, we aggregated the following 2017 compensation elements to determine comparative wages for the pay ratio:  salaries/wages, overtime, paid time off, bonus, and vesting equity awards.  For simplicity, the value of our 401(k) plan and medical benefits provided was excluded, as the median employee and the PEO were offered the same benefits, and we utilized the Internal Revenue Service safe harbor provision for 401(k) discrimination testing in 2017.  As of December 31, 2017, we employed 4,971 persons of which 3,483 were in our contact center operations.

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Table of Contents

 

DIRECTOR COMPENSATIONAnnual Incentive Plan

We provide an annual incentive opportunity for executive officers to drive company and, where appropriate, business line performance on a year-over-year basis. This annual short-term cash incentive opportunity provides an incentive for our executives to manage our businesses to achieve targeted financial results. Actual annual incentive compensation awards for our executive officers are determined based on achievement against the Compensation Committee’s previously established financial performance goals, as certified by the Compensation Committee, typically at its regular February meeting. Our 2019 AIP for executives was administered under the 2013 Plan. There was no payment made under this plan in 2019.

 

Elements of Current Director Compensation ProgramEquity Incentive Plan

 

Directors’ compensation includes cash and stock-based incentives. Employee directors are not paid additional compensation for their services as directors.  Currently, non-employee directors receive the following compensation for their services on the Board and its committees. Directors’ compensation is subject to change from time to time, and the Board has acted to change certain elements of director compensation as noted in “Establishing Director Compensation” below the table.

Element

Description

Amount

Annual Cash Retainer

Payable to “independent” Board members, as determined by the Board in accordance with applicable rules

$40,000

Annual Equity Awards

·For each calendar year, each independent director receives restricted stock units which vest in three equal annual installments beginning the first anniversary of the grant date

·The number of shares of restricted stock delivered was based on the market value of one share of the company’s common stock on the NYSE on the grant date, in accordance with the 2013 Plan

·These shares of restricted stock were granted pursuant to the 2013 Plan and the other terms and conditions set forth in the applicable form of award agreement under the 2013 Plan

Shares equal to $70,000

Annual Retainer for Independent Chairman

Payable to the Chairman if the Chairman is an independent director; cash retainer paid in monthly installments; in addition to other amounts payable for service as a director

$50,000

Annual Cash

·Audit Committee Chair

$12,500

Retainer for Committee Chairs

·Compensation Committee Chair

$7,500

·  Governance Committee Chair

$5,500

Annual Equity Election In Lieu of Cash Fees

·Each independent director may elect, annually or in connection with such director’s appointment to the Board, to receive all or a portion of such director’s cash compensation otherwise payable for such director’s services in shares of the company’s common stock

Up to 100% of a director’s cash compensation

·These shares of common stock are granted as soon as administratively practicable following the end of each of the company’s fiscal quarters; the number of shares delivered is based on the market value of one share of the company’s common stock on the NYSE as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter, in accordance with the 2013 Plan

Other

·Non-management directors may also receive compensation from time to time for any service on special Board committees

As applicable

·All directors are reimbursed for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their service on the Board or any of its committees

Establishing Director Compensation

The Compensation Committee has the responsibility for recommending to the Board the form and amount of compensation for non-employee directors.  The Compensation Committee may appoint subcommittees and delegate to a subcommittee such power and authority as it deems appropriate, subject to certain limitations set forth in its charter and discussed above in the CD&A.  The Compensation Committee did not appoint any subcommittees during 2017.

The Compensation Committee has the sole authority to retain or terminate a consulting firm engaged to assist in the evaluation of director compensation.  From time to time, the Compensation Committee reviews surveysCompany grants equity incentive awards to our named executive officers and other information providedselected employees. Such awards are granted under, and are subject to, the terms of the Company’s Amended and Restated 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which amendment and restatement was approved by outsideour stockholders at our last Annual Meeting. The 2013 Plan is administered by our Board of Directors, or a committee thereof. The administrator has authority to interpret the plan provisions and make all required determinations under the 2013 Plan (including making appropriate adjustments to reflect stock splits and similar events). Employees, directors and consultants to provide insights on director compensation matters.  Our director compensation is structured predominantly based uponof the resultsCompany and its subsidiaries are eligible for award grants under the 2013 Plan. Awards of such reviews, company performance,stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other awards may be granted under the amountplan.

 

46Sep



Table of Contentsaration Agreements

 

As noted above, Mr. Breen’s employment with the Company ended effective May 8, 2019, following which he provided consulting services until November 10, 2019 in order to transition his role. In connection with his departure, the Company and Mr. Breen entered into a transition agreement, providing for Mr. Breen to receive a monthly fee of time devoted$31,666.67 during the consulting period. Additionally, the agreement contains a release, as well as a mutual non-disparagement provision, and ratifies the confidentiality, non-competition, and non-solicitation covenants in Mr. Breen’s restrictive covenant agreements with the Company, provided that certain of Mr. Breen’s post-termination non-competition obligations therein were reduced to Board and committee meetings.  The Compensation Committee believes that engaging a consultant on a periodic basis is more appropriate than having annual engagements.6 months.

 

In connection with Meridian’s 2017 engagementhis departure, Mr. Del Priore and the Company entered into a separation agreement that provides for him receive severance of seventy-one thousand two hundred and fifty dollars ($71,250), representing three months of his annual base salary, less applicable withholdings and deductions. Additionally, his separation agreement contains a release, as well as a non-disparagement provision, and ratifies the confidentiality and non-solicitation covenants in Mr. Del Priore's employment restrictions agreement with the Company, dated January 4, 2019.

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Director Compensation

Under our director compensation program in 2019, we provided compensation to review the company’s executive compensation programs, the Compensation Committee also requested that Meridian conduct a review and analysisour directors who are not employed by us or any of our subsidiaries (referred to herein as “non-employee directors”) as follows:

Annual Retainer

$60,000

Annual Equity Awards

Shares equal to $90,000

Annual Retainer for Independent Chairman

$50,000

Audit Committee Chair

$12,500

Compensation Committee Chair Retainer

$7,500

Governance Committee Chair Retainer

$5,500

Other

As applicable

Each independent director was able to elect, annually or in connection with such director’s appointment to the Board, to receive all or a portion of such director’s cash compensation otherwise payable for such director’s services in shares of non-employee directors and related policies, practices and trends.the Company’s common stock. These shares of common stock are granted as soon as administratively practicable following the end of each of the Company’s fiscal quarters. The Compensation Committee made its 2017number of shares delivered is based on the market value of one share of the Company’s common stock on the NYSE as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter, in accordance with the 2013 Plan.

In 2018, ordinary annual non-employee director compensation determinations, taking into account the results of Meridian’s review, analysis and recommendations, among other factors, and no changes were initially made from the then-current compensation program.  However, in August 2017, sevenwas reduced so that directors unilaterally waived all compensation for the remainder of the year.  In February 2018, the Compensation Committee considered ways to reduce and simplify target non-employee director compensation, and the Board adopted the new compensation structure reflected in the table above, which:

·     eliminated meeting fees (which had beenwould receive a material driver of increased compensation in recent years);

·     reduced the cash retainer by $5,000;

·of $40,000 and an equity retainer with a value of $70,000. In 2019, the annual cash retainer was increased to $60,000 and the annual equity award by $10,000retainer was increased to weight$90,000, to compensate the directors for their increased time and efforts. In December of 2019, the Board determined to maintain the annual retainers at 2019 levels. 

                  In 2019, several directors received special fees in connection with increased responsibilities or appointment to new roles, as set forth in the notes to the director compensation more heavily toward stock; and

·     reduced committee chair retainers by $2,500 each.

In July 2018, the Board acted to change the annual retainer for service as Board chairman from restricted stock units to cash.  The Board believes this overall compensation level is appropriate for the company’s circumstances and its need to attract and retain highly qualified Board candidates.table below.

 

DirectorDirector Stock Ownership Guidelines & Hedging Policy

 

We recently revisedUnder our Corporate Governance Principles and Stock Ownership Guidelines, to increase the stock holding requirement expected of non-employee directors.  Non-employee directors are expected to hold five times the annual cash retainer amount (or $200,000) in company stock (an increase from three times the annual cash retainer amount, or $135,000, under prior compensation programs). Employee directors are likewise subject to the Stock Ownership Guidelines, but as applicable to their management level rather than directorship. Currently, each of our directors other than Messrs. Breen, Griffin, Keating and Reidy and Ms. O’Connell is in compliance with this policy (Mr. Keating has through 2022 to come into compliance, and Messrs. Breen andMr. Reidy and Ms. O’ConnellOConnell through 2023). As part of our Business Conduct Policy, we have adopted an insider trading policy that, among other things, forbids directors from engaging in hedging activities with respect to our securities.

 

20172019 Director Compensation for Non-Employee Directors

The following table shows 2017 compensation recognized for financial statement reporting purposes of our non-employee directors. Consequently, the amounts reflected in the “Stock Awards” column below also include compensation expense amounts from awards granted in prior years.  All fees were paid in cash, unless otherwise designated.

 

 

Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash

 

Stock
Awards

 

Total

Name

 

($)

 

($) (1)

 

($)

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

(f)

Stephen E. Carley (2)

 

  $

37,000

 

  $

59,995

 

  $

96,995

David L. Copeland

 

  $

51,917

 

  $

59,995

 

  $

111,912

William F. Farley (3)

 

  $

62,252

 

  $

59,995

 

  $

122,247

Christopher M. Harte (4)

 

  $

52,003

 

  $

109,991

 

  $

161,994

Melvin L. Keating

 

  $

31,125

 

  $

59,991

 

  $

91,116

Scott C. Key

 

  $

56,501

 

  $

59,995

 

  $

116,496

Judy C. Odom

 

  $

55,083

 

  $

59,995

 

  $

115,078

Alfred V. Tobia, Jr. (4)

 

  $

8,625

 

  $

59,991

 

  $

68,616


(1)Each of the independent directors was granted shares of restricted stock in 2016 with a grant date fair value of $60,000 (rounded down to the nearest whole share), computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.  For a discussion of valuation assumptions, see note H of our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 included in our Form 10-K for the same period.  Restricted stock awards are granted without consideration and vest in three equal annual installments beginning the first anniversary of the date of grant.

(2)Mr. Carley retired from the Board July 18, 2018; Mr. Carley’s unvested restricted stock was forfeited in connection with his retirement.

(3)Elected to receive 75% of all fees in the form of stock.

(4)Elected to receive all fees in the form of stock.

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Table of Contents

Equity Awards Outstanding at Year End

The following table shows the number of outstanding equity awards held by our non-employee directors as of December 31, 2017; none of our non-employee directors held stock options.

Name

 

Number of Outstanding
Shares of Restricted Stock (#)

 

Total (#)

David L. Copeland

 

7,930

 

7,930

William F. Farley

 

7,930

 

7,930

Christopher M. Harte

 

12,784

 

12,784

Melvin L. Keating

 

6,382

 

6,382

Scott C. Key

 

7,930

 

7,930

Judy C. Odom

 

7,930

 

7,930

Alfred V. Tobia Jr.

 

6,382

 

6,382

48



Table of Contents

AUDIT COMMITTEE AND INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Report of the Audit Committee

The Audit Committee has the authority and responsibility to select, determine the compensation of, evaluate and, when appropriate, replace the company’s independent registered public accounting firm (independent auditors).  The Audit Committee is comprised of four directors, currently Messrs. Farley (Chair), Harte, Keating and Key.  The Board has determined that (i) each of its members is independent under the standards of director independence established under our Corporate Governance Principles and the NYSE listing requirements, and is also independent under applicable federal securities laws, including Section 10A(m)(3) of the Exchange Act, and (ii) that Messrs. Farley and Keating qualify as an audit committee financial expert under applicable federal securities laws.

The Audit Committee meets with management periodically to consider the scope and adequacy of the company’s internal controls and the objectivity of its financial reporting and discusses these matters with the company’s independent registered public accounting firm (or “independent auditors”), the company’s internal auditors and appropriate company financial personnel.  The Audit Committee also meets privately with the company’s independent auditors, and the company’s internal auditors.  The company’s independent auditors and its internal auditors have unrestricted access to the Audit Committee and can meet with the Audit Committee upon request.  In addition, the Audit Committee reviews the company’s financial statements and reports its recommendations to the full Board as required for approval and to authorize action.

Management is responsible for the financial reporting process, including the system of internal controls, for the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP and for the report on the company’s internal control over financial reporting.  The company’s independent auditors are responsible for auditing those financial statements and expressing an opinion as to their conformity with GAAP.  The Audit Committee’s responsibility is to oversee and review the financial reporting process and to review and discuss management’s report on the company’s internal control over financial reporting.

The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed (i) the company’s compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, including the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s (“PCAOB”) Auditing Standard No. 5 regarding the audit of internal control over financial reporting, (ii) the company’s guidelines, policies and procedures for financial risk assessment and management and the major financial risk exposures of the company and its business units, as appropriate, (iii) the audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 (and the audit related thereto) with management, the company’s internal auditors and Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”), and (iv) with management, the company’s internal auditors and Deloitte, management’s annual report on the company’s internal control over financial reporting and Deloitte’s audit report.

The Audit Committee has also discussed with Deloitte (and as appropriate KPMG LLP (“KPMG”), the company’s independent auditor for 2015 and prior periods), all matters that the independent registered public accounting firm was required to communicate and discuss with the audit committee, including the matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard No. 1301 (Communications with Audit Committees) as adopted by the PCAOB.

Deloitte provided to the Audit Committee the written disclosures and the letter provided by applicable requirements of the PCAOB concerning independence.  The Audit Committee discussed with Deloitte its independence from the company. When considering Deloitte’s independence, the Audit Committee reviewed the services Deloitte provided to the company that were not in connection with its audit of the company’s consolidated financial statements.  These services included reviews of the company’s interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.  The Audit Committee also reviewed the audit, audit-related and tax services performed by, and the amount of fees paid for such services to, Deloitte.  In addition, when considering Deloitte’s independence, the Audit Committee considered any fees received by the company from Deloitte.

Based on these activities, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 be included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the same period.

Audit Committee

William F. Farley, Chair

Christopher M. Harte*

Melvin L. Keating

Scott C. Key*

*Such directors resigned from the Board effective June 15, 2018 (Messrs. Harte and Key) or July 5, 2018 (Mr. Farley); see disclosures under the headingBoard of Directors and Board Committees” above for more information regarding the composition of the Audit Committee.

49



Table of Contents

Independent Auditor Fees and Services

 

The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed bytotal compensation paid to our independent auditors or fees payablenon-employee directors for professional services in or related to 2016 and 2017.their service on our board of directors during fiscal 2019:

 

 

 

2016

 

2017

Audit Fees (1)

 

 $

2,000,000

 

 $

1,600,000

Audit Related Fees (2)

 

17,500

 

0

Tax Fees (relating to state, federal and international tax matters)

 

171,226

 

66,686

All Other Fees

 

2,132

 

1,875

Total

 

 $

2,190,858

 

 $

1,668,561

Name

 

Fees Earned or Paid in Cash($) (1)

 

Option Awards ($) (2)

 

Stock Awards ($) (3)

 

Total ($)

 

David L. Copeland

 

60,000

 

 

90,000

 

150,000

 

John H. Griffin Jr.

 

143,611

 

50,000

 

90,000

 

283,611

 

Melvin L. Keating

 

72,500

 

 

90,000

 

162,500

 

Maureen E. O’Connell

 

117,500

 

 

90,000

 

207,500

 

Alfred V. Tobia Jr.

 

115,500

 

 

90,000

 

205,500

 

Martin Reidy

 

35,000

 

 

 

35,000

 

Evan Behrens

 

60,000

 

 

90,000

 

150,000

 

(1) This Column includes annual Board and committee retainers, including any retainers for which the director has elected to receive shares of common stock in lieu of cash. Amounts in this column also include $25,000 of monthly fees in the aggregate paid to Mr. Reidy in respect of his service in the Office of the CEO in January of 2019; a special one-time supplemental fee of $50,000 to Ms. OConnell for her extraordinary efforts as Chair of the Compensation Committee in connection with the Company’s various leadership changes in 2019; and a $50,000 cash fee to Mr. Griffin in respect of his service as Vice Chairman, as well as $33,611 in fees for his service in the Office of CEO.

(2)

 This column reflects a grant of an option to purchase 31,906 shares of Company common stock granted to Mr. Griffin in consideration for his service as Vice Chairman that is scheduled to vest on July 30, 2020 and has an exercise price of $2.95.  

(3)Each of the independent directors was granted restricted stock units in 2019 with a grant date fair value of $90,000 (rounded down to the nearest whole share), computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For a discussion of valuation assumptions, see note G of our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019  included in our Form 10-K for the same period. Restricted stock units granted in 2019 provide for vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant.    

 


(1)Fees for the annual financial statement audit, quarterly financial statement reviews and audit of internal control over financial reporting.

(2)Includes fees for assurance and related services other than those included in Audit Fees. Includes charges for statutory audits of certain of the company’s foreign subsidiaries required by countries in which they are domiciled in 2016 and 2017.

Pre-Approval for Non-Audit Services

Pursuant to its charter, the Audit Committee pre-approves all permitted non-audit services to be performed for Harte Hanks by its independent auditors. The Audit Committee may form and delegate authority to subcommittees consisting of one or more members when appropriate, including the authority to grant preapprovals of non-audit services, provided that such subcommittee’s preapproval decisions are presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

50


21


PROPOSAL I

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

 

PROPOSAL IEle

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Electionction of Class I Directors

 

We currently have eightseven (7) directors serving on our Board. Upon the recommendation of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee the size of the Board divided into three classes, eachwill be decreased to six (6) Directors upon conclusion of which is elected for a three-year term.  One class of directors is elected each year at ourthe annual meeting and therefore only six (6) current directors are nominated for re-election. Mr. Keating will not stand for re-election as a result of stockholders.the decrease in the size of the Board. The current terms of our Class I directors expire at the Annual Meeting.  The Class I directors elected at the Annual Meeting will be elected to serve a term ending (i) at our 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, or (ii) if the Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation is approved by our stockholders pursuant to Proposal III, at our 2019 annual meeting of stockholders (and, in each case foregoing, until their successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal).

 

Directors will be elected with the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast in favor of his or her election at the Annual Meeting virtually or by proxy (i.e., the number of votes “for” such director’s election constitutes more than the number of votes “withheld” with respect to such director’s election). Pursuant to our Bylaws, each nominee who is a current director has submitted an irrevocable resignation as a director, which resignation will become effective upon (1) that person not receiving a majority of the votes cast in favor of his or her election in an uncontested election and (2) acceptance by the Board of that resignation in accordance with the policies and procedures adopted by the Board for such purpose.

The nominees for Class I directors are (1) Andrew B. Benett, (2) David L. Copeland, (2)(3) Maureen E. O’Connell,OConnell, (4) Evan Behrens, (5) Jack Griffin, Jr., and (3) Martin F. Reidy,(6) Alfred V. Tobia, Jr., each of whom is a currently serving as a director.  Ms. O’Connell additionally chairs our Compensation Committee, on which Mr. Reidy serves as a member. Each nominee has indicated his or her willingness to serve as a director if elected. If, however, a nominee is unable to serve, the shares represented by all valid proxies will be voted for the election of such substitute as the Board may recommend, or the Board may reduce the number of directors to eliminate the vacancy, and if any director is unable to serve his or her full term, the Board may reduce the size of the Board or designate a substitute to fill the vacancy.

 

Information with respect to the nominees is set forth in the section of this proxy statement entitled “Directors and Executive Officers.” Our Board believes each of the nominees possess the necessary experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to provide significant value to Harte Hanks.

 

The accompanying proxy card will not be voted for anyone other than the Board’s nominees or designated substitutes. Unless otherwise instructed, theThe persons named in the accompanying proxy card will vote to elect the Board’s nominees unless, by marking the appropriate space on the proxy card, the stockholder instructs that he, she or it withholds authority from the proxy holder to vote.

 

Board Recommendation on Proposal

 

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF ALL OF OUR CLASS I DIRECTOR NOMINEES NAMED ON THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD.

 

The management proxy holders will vote all duly submitted proxies FOR election of all of our Class I director nominees named on the enclosed proxy card unless duly instructed otherwise.

 

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PROPOSAL II

 

PROPOSAL II

ADVISORY APPROVAL OF COMPENSATION OF NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

Say-on-PaySay-on-Pay

 

Pursuant to the SEC proxy rules and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, we are providing our stockholders with an advisory (non-binding) vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the 2017 Summary Compensation Table and related tables and disclosure (commonly referred to as “say-on-pay”). Our Board recognizes the interest our investors have in the compensation of our executives, and how our company manages compensation in light of business needs and market expectations. Specifically, we are seeking a vote on the following resolution:

 

RESOLVED, that the stockholders of Harte Hanks, Inc. approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation paid to its named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K.

 

Board Recommendation on Proposal

As described in our Compensation Discussion and Analysis, weWe have adopted an executive compensation philosophy designed to provide strong alignment between executive pay and performance, and to focus executives on making decisions that enhance our stockholder value in both the short and long term. Executives are compensated in a manner consistent with our strategy, competitive practices, stockholder interest alignment, and the Compensation Committee’s view of evolving compensation governance standards. Stockholders are encouraged to read the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the accompanying compensation tables and the related narrative disclosure in this proxy statement. The Compensation Committee monitors our compensation policies and decisions to ensure that they are focused on pay-for-performance principles and are strongly aligned with the long-term interests of our stockholders. Compensation of our named executive officers is designed to enable us to attract and retain talented and experienced senior executives to lead the companyCompany successfully in a challenging and competitive environment. The Compensation Committee of the Board seeks to provide target compensation for executive officers at approximately the 50th percentile of our peer group (even though for some of our executives some or all elements are well below this target), and has designed our executive compensation and benefit programs to attract, motivate and retain a talented management team and to appropriately reward individual contributions to the achievement of our strategic goals.

 

As mentioned in the Compensation DiscussionThe Board continues to seek to align our executive compensation levels with our financial and Analysis, the Board notes that company financial performance has been unsatisfactory for some time, and that performance is further reflected in the company’s stock price and stockholder value.  Although the company’s compensation programs have not resulted in improved company performance, theperformance. The Company’s continued use of performance-based compensation has had the intended effect of reducing compensation for executive officers when stockholders suffer: no equity-based performance awards have vestedannual incentive bonuses were paid in 2019 (and none were paid in the past six years, nor have any significant annual incentive plan bonuses been paid (and none in the pastpreceding four years). Likewise, the use of equity awards for a significant portion of executive officer compensation has subjected them to the same diminished value felt by stockholders.

 

The Board, like the company’sCompany’s executive officers, areis challenged by the steep declines faced by the business. Nevertheless, the companyCompany operates in an environment where there is competition for talent, and when executive officers take on additional responsibilities as they navigate a turn-around, providing meaningful compensation that serves to reward their efforts, if successful, is essential. The Board’s Compensation Committee believes the compensation for our executive officers is competitive and that our compensation practices have enabled Harte Hanks to attract and retain the executive talent needed for the challenging turn-around the companyCompany is facing. The Board’s Compensation Committee also finds the named executive officers’ total compensation to be fair and reasonable for our circumstances, and consistent with the company’sCompany’s executive compensation philosophy.

 

Responding to stockholder concerns regarding executive and Board compensation, the Company took the following actions:

·     Each director other than Mr. Keating waived all compensation for Board service for the last four months of 2017, and Mr. Key waived his compensation for 2018 as well.

·     Ms. Puckett received common stock in lieu of cash for 20% of her base salary for the last four months of 2017.

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·     Cut non-employee director compensation significantly for 2018 by:

o    by eliminated meeting fees;

o    reducing annual cash annual retainer to $40,000 (from $45,000); and

o    reducing each committee chair retainer by $2,500.

·     Increased annual equity awards for 2018 to $70,000 (from $60,000) to reinforce alignment with stockholders.

·     In February 2018, reduced Ms. Puckett’s 2018 base salary by 35% to $485,000, and removed her participation in the Company’s cash annual incentive plan for 2018 performance.

·     In February 2018, amended the severance agreements with its executive officers (which provide benefits in connection with certain “change in control” transactions) to:

o    reduce to 2.0 the multiple of annual salary and bonus potentially payable as severance compensation to the president and any senior vice president or executive vice president; and

o    reduce the acceleration of vesting (under applicable circumstances) of performance-based equity awards so that rather than full vesting acceleration on the applicable acceleration date, the awards vest pro-rata based on the period of employment from the grant date through the applicable acceleration date.

·     Replaced the entire Compensation Committee in June 2018, and its new members will draw from recent and relevant industry experience as they implement new compensation policies.

Boardrd Recommendation on Proposal

 

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE Board unanimously recommends a vote FOR THE APPROVAL (ON A NON-BINDING ADVISORY BASIS) OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION DISCLOSED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO THE RESOLUTION ABOVE.the approval (on a non-binding advisory basis) of our named executive officer compensation disclosed in this proxy statement pursuant to the resolution above.

 

The management proxy holders will vote all duly submitted proxies FOR the approval (on a non-binding advisory basis) of our named executive officer compensation disclosed in this proxy statement pursuant to the resolution above unless duly instructed otherwise.

 

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PROPOSAL III

AMENDMENT OF AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

TO EFFECT A DECLASSIFICATION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

ThePROPOSAL TO APPROVE COMPANY’S 2020 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

On April 17, 2020, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board is submitting for considerationthat it adopt Harte Hanks, Inc. 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended, the “2020 Plan”).  On May 18, 2020, the Board approved and adopted the 2020 Plan, subject to the approval of our shareholders. 

We currently have one active equity compensation plan, the 2013 Plan, which was approved by our stockholders an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Amendment”) to effect a declassification of our Board suchshareholders on May 29, 2013 and later amended and restated with shareholder approval on August 16, 2018.  If the 2020 Plan is approved, 2,500,000 shares, plus any shares granted under the 2013 Plan that all members of our Board shallagain become available for awards in accordance with the 2013 Plan, will be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders to serve untilavailable for grant under the next annual meeting of stockholders. The company’s current Certificate of Incorporation divides the Board into three classes that are elected by class for three-year terms. Our Certificate of Incorporation and applicable rules of the NYSE contemplate that2020 Plan.  In setting the number of directors in each class will be as nearly equal inproposed shares issuable under the 2020 Plan, the Compensation Committee and the Board considered a number as possible.of factors, including the Company’s historical grant practices, expected “shareholder value transfer”, and potential dilution. If this Proposal IIIthe 2020 Plan is approved by our stockholders, the Certificate of Incorporationshareholders, no future equity awards will be amended by making the additions and deletions relatedmade pursuant to the classification and election2013 Plan.  Although no new awards may be granted under the 2013 Plan, if the 2020 Plan is approved, all previously granted awards under the 2013 Plan would continue to be governed by the terms of that plan.  In the event our shareholders do not approve the 2020 Plan, the 2020 Plan will not become effective.  The 2020 Plan, if approved, will expire in 2030.  While the number of additional shares is larger than past requests, the value of the Board shownadditional shares remains consistent with that of our last request.  The number of shares approved in connection with the amendment and restatement of the 2013 Plan in 2018 had a value of $6.3 million as of June 15, 2018, the value of the shares under the proposed 2020 Plan is $5.9 million as of May 15, 2020.

Based on internal projections, if the 2020 Plan is not approved by our shareholders, we will not have a sufficient number of shares available for issuance under the 2013 Plan to satisfy our ongoing compensatory needs.  Although we are sensitive to the potential dilution concerns of our shareholders, we firmly believe that our ability to continue the Company’s improved performance depends on our ability to attract and retain high-performing talent.  We believe that we would be at a significant competitive disadvantage if we could not use equity-based awards to recruit and incentivize high-performing individuals, based on the fact that equity-based awards are a key design feature of the compensation programs of many of our competitors. 

As of May 15, 2020, only 4,777 shares remained available for issuance under the 2013 Plan and there were 233,763 restricted stock units outstanding and a total of 69,529 stock options outstanding, with a weighted average exercise price of $3.42 and a weighted remaining term of 8.95 years. As of May 15, 2020, there were no performance-based stock units granted.

“Dilution” is measured as the total number of shares under all outstanding equity awards (i.e., share awards granted, less share award cancellations), as a percentage of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for that year. Over the past three years, our average annual dilution was 10.9%, 5.1% and 12.1% (for 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively).

Our “burn rate” measures the number of shares under outstanding equity awards granted during a given year (disregarding cancellations), as a percentage of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for that year. It measures the potential dilutive effect of annual equity grants. Over the past three years, the burn rate was of 4.6%, 1.6% and 13.2% (for 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively). 

Our “overhang rate” measures the total number of shares under all outstanding plan awards, plus the number of shares authorized for future plan awards, as a percentage of the shares of common stock outstanding for that year. It measures the potential dilutive effect of outstanding equity awards and future awards available for grant. Over the past three years, the overhang rate was 18.2%, 14.8% and 12.4% (for 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively). If the Plan is approved by the stockholders, our overhang rate would be 38.9%, based on the number of shares of common stock outstanding as of May 15, 2020. The Plan would also result in a 36.9% increase in the text“adjusted common stock outstanding,” which is the sum of the formtotal number of Certificateshares under all outstanding awards and authorized for future plan awards (i.e., the overhang amount), plus the total number of Amendment attached heretoshares of common stock outstanding.

If the Plan is approved, we intend to utilize the shares authorized under the Plan to continue our practice of incentivizing key individuals through annual equity grants. Based on our current projections, we anticipate that the shares requested under the Plan will last for approximately 3 years.

Non-employee directors are currently eligible to participate in the 2013 Plan and, if the 2020 Plan is approved, will be eligible to participate in the 2020 Plan.  On  May 18, 2020, the Board approved a new non-employee director compensation policy that limits each non-employee director’s individual compensation to a maximum of $500,000 per calendar year (the “Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy”).  Pursuant to the policy, the Board has the authority to make decisions with respect to director compensation within the $500,000 limit; in other words, such compensation may consist of cash, equity or other amounts, but cannot in any event exceed $500,000 per non-employee director per calendar year.  In the event the Board wishes to approve or provide compensation that falls outside of the limit set forth in the Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy, the Board would be required to seek shareholder approval in order to do so.  Although the Board approved the limitation provided in the Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy, it did not increase the amount of compensation currently payable to the Company’s non-employee directors; rather, the $500,000 serves as a limit on the amount of compensation that can be paid to each non-employee director on an annual basis. The Company believes that director compensation should be reasonable in light of what is customary for companies of similar size, scope and complexity and should reflect the time, effort and expertise required of directors to adequately perform their responsibilities.

Your Board recommends that you vote FOR this item.  By voting “FOR” approval of the 2020 Plan, you will be deemed to have also ratified the Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy. 

Reasons Why You Should Vote for Proposal IV

We believe our future success depends in part on our ability to attract, motivate and retain high-quality employees, directors and consultants and that the ability to provide equity-based and/or incentive-based awards under the 2020 Plan is critical to increasing the Company’s long-term value.  We believe that we would be at a significant disadvantage to our competitors if we could not use equity-based awards to recruit and compensate such individuals, based on the fact that equity-based awards are a prominent and common design feature of the compensation programs of many of our competitors.

The use of an equity component in our compensation program is also important to our continued success because we believe it aligns the interests of our employees and directors with those of the shareholders.  Further, we believe that it helps us maintain a pay-for-performance culture that is, and will continue to be, an important element of our overall compensation philosophy.  The 2020 Plan permits the granting of (i) stock options, including incentive stock options (“ISOs”) entitling the optionee to favorable tax treatment under Section 422 of the Code, (ii) stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), (iii) restricted stock, (iv) restricted stock units (“RSUs”), (v) performance awards, and (vi) other awards valued in whole or in part by reference to or otherwise based on our common stock (as defined in the 2020 Plan, “other stock-based awards”).  Each type of award is described below under “Types of Awards Under the 2020 Plan.”  Each of the awards will be evidenced by an award agreement setting forth the applicable terms and conditions.  The 2020 Plan also permits the granting of cash-based awards.

If the 2020 Plan is approved, 2,500,000 shares, plus any shares granted under the 2013 Plan that again become available for awards in accordance with the 2013 Plan, will be available for grant under the 2020 Plan.  In setting the number of proposed shares issuable under the 2020 Plan, the Compensation Committee and the Board considered a number of factors, including the Company’s historical grant practices, expected “shareholder value transfer”, and potential dilution. If the 2020 Plan is approved by our shareholders, no future equity awards will be made pursuant to the 2013 Plan. If the 2020 Plan is approved, no future awards will be granted under the 2013 Plan, but outstanding awards granted under the 2013 Plan will continue unaffected after the date on which our shareholders approve the 2020 Plan.  Based on the closing price of our common stock on May 15, 2020 of $2.36 per share, the aggregate market value as of May 15, 2020 of the 2,500,000 shares proposed to be issued under the 2020 Plan was $5.9 million.

Plan Highlights

Double-Trigger Vesting.  The 2020 Plan contains a “double-trigger” vesting provision, which generally provides that awards will not be accelerated upon a change in control of the Company unless either  (i) an acquiror does not replace or substitute outstanding awards in accordance with the requirements of the 2020 Plan (in which case the outstanding awards would vest), or (ii) a participant who receives a  replacement or substitute award in connection with such change in control is involuntarily terminated within two years following the change in control.

Plan AdministratorThe Compensation Committee administers the 2020 Plan, and retains full discretion to determine the number and amount of awards to be granted under the 2020 Plan, subject to the terms of the 2020 Plan.

Reasonable Plan Limits.  Subject to adjustment as described in the 2020 Plan, total awards under the 2020 Plan are limited to 2,500,000 shares of our common stock, plus any shares granted under the 2013 Plan that again become available for awards under the 2013 Plan.  These shares may be shares of original issuance or treasury shares or a combination of the foregoing.  The 2020 Plan also provides that, subject to adjustment as described in the 2020 Plan, no participant will be granted awards under the 2020 Plan for more than 500,000 shares of common stock during any one fiscal year and no more than 2,500,000 shares available for issuance under the 2020 Plan may be issued upon the exercise of ISOs.  Further, the 2020 Plan provides that non-employee director compensation cannot in any event exceed $500,000 per non-employee director per calendar year.

Shareholder Approval of Material Amendments.  The 2020 Plan requires us to seek shareholder approval for any material amendments to the 2020 Plan, such as materially increasing the number of shares available or increasing the limitation on non-employee director compensation described above.

Prohibition on the Repricing of Options and SARs.  The 2020 Plan prohibits the repricing of outstanding stock options or SARs without shareholder approval (outside of certain corporate transactions or adjustment events described in the 2020 Plan)

.

No Transfers of Awards for Value.  The 2020 Plan requires that no awards granted under the 2020 Plan may be transferred for value, subject to exceptions for certain familial transfers.

No Liberal Recycling Provisions.  The 2020 Plan provides that only shares with respect to awards granted under the 2020 Plan that expire or are forfeited or cancelled, or shares that were covered by an award the benefit of which is paid in cash instead of shares, will again become available for award under the 2020 Plan.  The following shares will not be added back to the aggregate plan limit:  (1) shares tendered in payment of the exercise price; (2) shares withheld by the Company to satisfy the tax withholding obligation; and (3) shares that are repurchased by the Company with proceeds realized by the Company in connection with the exercise of a stock option or SAR.

Minimum Vesting Requirements.  Other than with respect to up to 5% of the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2020 Plan, awards granted under the 2020 Plan that vest on the basis of a participant’s employment with or provision of services to the Company will be subject to a minimum vesting period of one year from the date of grant.

No Discounted Stock Options or SARs.  The 2020 Plan requires that the exercise price for newly issued stock options or SARs be at least 100% of the per share “fair market value” (as defined in the 2020 Plan) on the date of grant.

Prohibition of Dividends or Dividend Equivalents on Unvested Awards.  The 2020 Plan prohibits the current payment of dividends or dividend equivalents with respect to shares underlying unvested awards prior to the achievement of the applicable vesting conditions.  Any such dividends or dividend equivalents will be deferred until and contingent upon the achievement of the underlying vesting conditions.

Summary of the 2020 Plan

Set forth below is a summary of the principal features of the 2020 Plan.  This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the terms of the 2020 Plan, a copy of which is included in this Proxy Statement as Appendix A.

 

If this Proposal IIIPurpose

The 2020 Plan authorizes the Compensation Committee, or another committee designated by the Board and made up of two or more non-employee directors, to provide equity-based or other incentive-based compensation for the purpose of attracting and retaining directors, employees and certain consultants and providing our directors, employees and such consultants incentives and rewards for superior performance.

The 2020 Plan is approveddesigned to comply with the requirements of applicable federal and state securities laws, and, where applicable, the Code.

Shares Subject to the 2020 Plan

Subject to potential adjustment as described in the 2020 Plan, the Board has authorized the issuance of 2,500,000 shares of our common stock in connection with awards pursuant to the 2020 Plan, plus any shares granted under the 2013 Plan that again become available for awards under the 2013 Plan.  No more than 2,500,000 shares available for issuance under the 2020 Plan may be issued upon the exercise of ISOs.  The number of shares with respect to awards that may be granted under the 2020 Plan to any individual participant in any single fiscal year may not exceed 500,000 shares.  Further, the 2020 Plan provides that non-employee director compensation cannot in any event exceed $500,000 per non-employee director per calendar year.

Any shares of our common stock covered by stockholders atan award granted under the Annual Meeting,2020 Plan, which for any reason is cancelled, forfeited or expires or, in the current classified Boardcase of an award other than a stock option or SAR, is settled in cash, will again be available for awards under the 2020 Plan.  However, (i) shares not issued or delivered as a result of the net settlement of an outstanding stock option or SAR, (ii) shares used to pay the exercise price or withholding taxes related to an outstanding award, and (iii) shares repurchased by the Company using proceeds realized by the Company in connection with a participant’s exercise of an option or SAR, will not again become available for grant.

Subject to the 2020 Plan’s share counting rules, common stock covered by awards granted under the 2020 Plan will not be counted as used unless and until the shares are actually issued or transferred.  However, common stock issued or transferred under awards granted under the 2020 Plan in substitution for or conversion of, or in connection with an assumption of, stock options, SARs, restricted stock, RSUs or other stock or stock-based awards held by awardees of an entity engaging in a corporate acquisition or merger transaction with us or any of our subsidiaries will not count against (or be added back to) the aggregate share limit or other 2020 Plan limits described above.  Additionally, shares available under certain plans that we or our subsidiaries may assume in connection with corporate transactions from another entity may be available for certain awards under the 2020 Plan, under circumstances further described in the 2020 Plan, but will not count against the aggregate share limit or other 2020 Plan limits described above.  The various limits described above are subject to potential adjustment as described in the 2020 Plan.

Plan Administration

The 2020 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee.  The Compensation Committee generally may select eligible participants to whom awards are granted, determine the types of awards to be granted and the number of shares covered by awards and set the terms and conditions of awards.  The Compensation Committee’s determinations and interpretations under the 2020 Plan will be declassifiedbinding on all interested parties.  The Compensation Committee may delegate to a subcommittee or to officers' certain authority with respect to the granting of awards other than awards to certain officers and directors as follows:specified in the 2020 Plan.

 

Eligibility

Awards may be made by the Compensation Committee to any of our employees or certain qualifying consultants, or to employees or certain qualifying consultants of our affiliates, or non-·  Class Iemployee directors who are electedmembers of the Board or the boards of directors of our affiliates; provided that ISOs may only be granted to our employees or employees of our affiliates. Currently there are 2037 individuals whom we believe would be eligible to participate in the Plan subject to any necessary approvals by the Committee, consisting of 3 officers, 2000 employees, 1 consultant and 6 non-employee directors. While the 2020 Plan allows participation by all employees, historically the Company has generally limited participation to approximately 35 to 50 employees in any given year. Such awards may be issued in order to attract, motivate and retain high-quality employees, directors and consultants.

No Repricing Without Shareholder Approval

Except in connection with a corporate transaction or other adjustment event described in the 2020 Plan, repricing of underwater options and SARs is prohibited without shareholder approval under the 2020 Plan.

Types of Awards Under the 2020 Plan

Stock Options.  Option rights may be granted that entitle the optionee to purchase shares of our common stock at a price not less than (except with respect to “substitute awards” described below) fair market value at the Annual Meetingdate of grant, and may be ISOs, nonqualified stock options, or combinations of the two.  Stock options granted under the 2020 Plan will serve outbe subject to such terms and conditions, including exercise price and conditions and timing of exercise, as may be determined by the Compensation Committee and specified in the applicable award agreement.  Payment in respect of the exercise of an option granted under the 2020 Plan may be made (i) in cash or its equivalent, or (ii) in the discretion of the Compensation Committee, by exchanging shares owned by the optionee (which are not the subject of any pledge or other security interest and which have been owned by such optionee for at least six months), or (iii) in the discretion of the Compensation Committee and subject to such rules as may be established by the Compensation Committee and applicable law, either through delivery of irrevocable instructions to a one-year term,broker to sell the shares being acquired upon exercise of the option and they,to deliver promptly to us an amount equal to the aggregate exercise price, or (iv) in the discretion of the Compensation Committee and subject to any conditions or limitations established by the Committee, by having us withhold from shares otherwise deliverable an amount equal to the aggregate option exercise price, or (v) by a combination of the foregoing, or (vi) by such other methods as may be approved by the Compensation Committee, provided that the combined value of all cash and cash equivalents and the fair market value of such shares so tendered to us or withheld as of the date of such tender or withholding is at least equal to the aggregate exercise price of the option.  No stock option may be exercisable more than 10 years from the date of grant.

Stock Appreciation Rights.  SARs granted under the 2020 Plan will be subject to such terms and conditions, including grant price and the conditions and limitations applicable to exercise thereof, as may be determined by the Compensation Committee and specified in the applicable award agreement.  SARs may be granted in tandem with another award, in addition to another award, or freestanding and unrelated to another award.  A SAR will entitle the participant to receive an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of a share on the date of exercise of the SAR over the grant price thereof (which may not be (except with respect to substitute awards described below) less than fair market value on the date of grant).  The Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion, will determine whether a SAR will be settled in cash, shares or a combination of cash and shares.  No SAR may be exercisable more than 10 years from the date of grant.

Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units.  Restricted stock and RSUs granted under the 2020 Plan will be subject to such terms and conditions, including the duration of the period during which, and the conditions, if any, under which, the restricted stock and RSUs may be forfeited to us, as may be determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion.  Each RSU will have a value equal to the fair market value of a share of our common stock.  RSUs will be paid in cash, shares, other securities or other property, as determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion, upon or after the lapse of the restrictions applicable thereto or otherwise in accordance with the applicable award agreement.  Dividends paid on any restricted stock or dividend equivalents paid on any RSUs will be paid directly to the participant, withheld by us subject to vesting of the restricted stock or RSUs under the terms of the applicable award agreement, or may be reinvested in additional restricted stock or in additional RSUs, as determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion.

Performance Awards.  Performance awards granted under the 2020 Plan will consist of a right which is (i) denominated in cash or shares, (ii) valued, as determined by the Compensation Committee, in accordance with the achievement of such performance goals during such performance periods as the Compensation Committee will establish, and (iii) payable at such time and in such form as the Compensation Committee will determine.  Subject to the terms of the 2020 Plan and any applicable award agreement, the Compensation Committee will determine the performance criteria to be achieved during any performance period, the length of any performance period, the amount of any performance award and the amount and kind of any payment or transfer to be made pursuant to any performance award.  Performance awards may be paid in a lump sum or in installments following the close of the performance period (as set forth in the applicable award agreement) or, in accordance with procedures established by the Compensation Committee, on a deferred basis.  The Compensation Committee may require or permit the deferral of the receipt of performance awards upon such terms as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate and in accordance with Section 409A of the Code.

Other Stock-Based Awards.  In addition to the foregoing types of awards, the Compensation Committee will have authority to grant to participants an “other stock-based award” (as defined in the 2020 Plan), which will consist of any right which is (i) not a stock option, SAR, restricted stock or RSU or performance award and (ii) an award of shares or an award denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to, shares of our common stock (including, without limitation, securities convertible into shares of our common stock), as deemed by the Compensation Committee to be consistent with the purposes of the 2020 Plan; provided that any such rights must comply, to the extent deemed desirable by the Compensation Committee, with Rule 16b-3 and applicable law.  Subject to the terms of the 2020 Plan and any applicable award agreement, the Compensation Committee will determine the terms and conditions of any such other stock-based award, including the price, if any, at which securities may be purchased pursuant to any other stock-based award granted under the 2020 Plan.

Dividend Equivalents.  In the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee, an award (other than options or SARs), whether made as another stock-based award or as any other type of award issuable under the 2020 Plan, may provide the participant with the right to receive dividends or dividend equivalents, payable in cash, shares, other securities or other property and on a current or deferred basis.  However, for awards with respect to which any applicable vesting condition has not been achieved, dividends and dividend equivalents may be paid only on a deferred basis, to the extent the underlying award vests.

Performance Criteria

The performance criteria that may be used to establish performance goal(s) with respect to performance-based awards may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following:  (i) return on net assets; (ii) pretax income before allocation of corporate overhead and bonus; (iii) budget; (iv) net income (before or after taxes); (v) division, group or corporate financial goals; (vi) return on shareholders’ equity; (vii) return on assets; (viii) return on capital; (ix) revenue; (x) profit margin; (xi) earnings per share; (xii) earnings or net earnings; (xiii) operating earnings; (xiv) cash flow or free cash flow; (xv) attainment of strategic and operational initiatives; (xvi) appreciation in and/or maintenance of the price of the shares or any successors,other publicly-traded securities of the Company; (xvii) market share; (xviii) gross profits; (xix) earnings before interest and taxes; (xx) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; (xxi) operating expenses; (xxii) capital expenses; (xxiii) enterprise value; (xxiv) equity market capitalization; (xxv) economic value-added models and comparisons with various stock market indices; (xxvi) reductions in costs; (xxvii) operating income; (xxviii) operating margin; (xxix) price per share; (xxx) return on investment; or (xxxi) total shareholder return, among other factors as may be determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion. 

Minimum Vesting Requirements

Other than with respect to up to 5% of the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2020 Plan, awards granted under the 2020Plan that vest on the basis of a participant’s employment with or provision of services to the Company will stand for electionbe subject to a one-year term at our 2019 annual meetingminimum vesting period of stockholders;one year from the date of grant.

 

·  Class II directorsAmendments

The Board may amend the 2020 Plan from time to time without further approval by our shareholders, except where (i) the amendment would materially increase the benefits accruing to participants under the 2020 Plan, (ii) the amendment would materially increase the number of securities which may be issued under the 2020 Plan, (iii) increase the limitation on non-employee director compensation established in the 2020 Plan, or (iv) shareholder approval is required by applicable law or securities exchange rules and regulations, and provided that no such action that would materially impair the rights of any participant with respect to awards previously granted under the 2020 Plan will serve out their current terms expiring at our 2019 annual meetingbe effective without the participant’s consent.

Transferability

Each award, and each right under any award, will be exercisable only by the participant during the participant’s lifetime, or, if permissible under applicable law, by the participant’s guardian or legal representative, and no award may be sold, assigned, pledged, attached, alienated or otherwise transferred or encumbered by a participant, other than by will or by the laws of stockholders,descent and they,distribution, and any such purported sale, assignment, pledge, attachment, alienation, transfer or encumbrance will be void and unenforceable against us or any successors,affiliate; provided that the designation of a beneficiary will standnot constitute a sale, assignment, pledge, attachment, alienation, transfer or encumbrance.  In no event will any award granted under the 2020 Plan be transferred for electionvalue.  However, the Compensation Committee may permit the transferability of an award under the 2020 Plan by a participant to a one-year term at our 2019 annual meetingcertain members of stockholders; andthe participant’s immediate family or trusts for the benefit of such persons or other entities owned by such persons.

 

·  PursuantAdjustments

The number and kind of shares covered by outstanding awards and available for issuance or transfer (and 2020 Plan limits) under the 2020 Plan and, if applicable, the prices per share applicable thereto, are subject to adjustment in the event of dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, shares, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of shares or other securities of ours, issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase our shares or other securities, or other corporate transaction or event.  In the event of any such transaction, the Compensation Committee may, in its discretion, adjust to prevent dilution or enlargement of benefits (i) the number of our shares or other securities (or number and kind of other securities or property) with respect to which awards may be granted, (ii) the number of our shares or other securities of (or number and kind of other securities or property) subject to outstanding awards, and (iii) the grant or exercise price with respect to any award or, if deemed appropriate, make provision for a cash payment to the Cooperation Agreement, dated asholder of May 17, 2018 (filed with SEC on our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 18, 2018), Class III directorsan outstanding award in consideration for the cancellation of such award, which, in the case of options and SARs will resign from their positions as Class III directors immediately followingequal the Annual Meeting,excess, if any, of the fair market value of the shares subject to such options or SARs over the aggregate exercise price or grant price of such options or SARs.  However, such adjustment to the 2020 Plan limits will be made only if and shall immediately thereafter be appointedto the extent that such adjustment would not cause any ISO to fail to so qualify.

Change in Control

Unless otherwise determined by the Board to serve untilCompensation Committee on the 2019 annual meetingdate of stockholders, and they,grant or any successors,set forth in the applicable award agreement, no award will stand for election to a one-year term at our 2019 annual meeting of stockholders.

If approved, the proposed Certificate of Amendment would not change:

·  the present number of directors;

·  the Board’s authority to change that number and to fill any vacancies or newly-created directorships; or

·  provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation stating that at all times directors are elected to serve for their respective terms or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified.

This Proposal III isaccelerate solely as a result of ongoing reviewa change in control if a “replacement award” (as defined in the 2020 Plan) is promised to a participant in connection with such change in control.  The vesting of corporate governance mattersa replacement award will only accelerate in connection with a change in control if the participant’s employment is involuntarily terminated by the Governance Committee andCompany within two years following such change in control. 

Unless otherwise provided in the entire Board. In evaluating2020 Plan or an award agreement, to the current classified board structure, the Governance Committee considered arguments on both sidesextent any 2020 Plan or award agreement provision would cause a payment of deferred compensation upon a change in control or termination of service that is subject to Section 409A of the issue, includingCode, then payment will not be made unless the opinion of major stockholdersprovisions comply with Section 409A of the companyCode.  Any payment that would have been made but for the application of the preceding sentence will be made in accordance with the payment schedule that would have applied in the absence of a change in control or termination of employment or service, but disregarding any future service or performance requirements.

Withholding Taxes

A participant may be required to pay to us, and, viewssubject to Section 409A of commentators,the Code, we will have the right and recommendedare authorized to withhold from any award, from any payment due or transfer made under any award or under the Board2020 Plan or from any compensation or other amount owing to a participant the declassification described above,amount (in cash, shares, other securities, other awards or other property) of any applicable withholding taxes in respect of an award, its exercise, or any payment or transfer under an award or under the 2020 Plan and to take such other action as may be necessary in our opinion to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such taxes.  Subject to such rules as the Compensation Committee may adopt, a participant may satisfy, in whole or in part, the withholding liability by delivery of shares owned by the participant (which are not subject to any pledge or other security interest and which recommendationhave been owned by the participant for at least six months) with a fair market value equal to such withholding liability or by having us withhold from the number of shares otherwise issuable upon the occurrence of a vesting event a number of shares with a fair market value equal to such withholding liability.

Detrimental Activity and Recapture Provisions

Any award agreement may provide for the cancellation or forfeiture of an award or the forfeiture and repayment of any gain related to an award, or other provisions intended to have a similar effect, upon terms and conditions determined by the Compensation Committee, if a participant, either during (i) his or her employment or other service with us or an affiliate or (ii) within a specific period after termination of employment or service, engages in any “detrimental activity” (as defined in such award agreement).  In addition, any award agreement may provide for the cancellation or forfeiture of an award or the forfeiture and repayment to us of any gain related to an award, or other provisions intended to have a similar effect, upon such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Compensation Committee from time to time or under Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the rules of any national securities exchange or national securities association on which our common stock is traded.

Termination

No grant will be made under the 2020 Plan more than 10 years after the date on which the 2020 Plan was approved by the Board.Board, but all grants made on or prior to such date will continue in effect thereafter subject to the terms thereof and of the 2020 Plan.

 

Federal Income Tax Consequences Relating to Awards

The following is a brief summary of some of the federal income tax consequences of certain transactions under the Plan based on federal income tax laws in effect on the date hereof.  This summary, which is presented for the information of shareholders considering how to vote on this proposal and not for 2020 Plan participants, is not intended to be complete and does not describe federal taxes other than income taxes (such as Medicare and Social Security taxes), or state, local or foreign tax consequences.  The following is not to be considered as tax advice to any persons who may be participants in the 2020 Plan, and any such persons are advised to consult with their own tax counsel.

Tax Consequences toParticipants

Non-qualifiedStockOptions. In general, (i) no income will be recognized by an optionee at the time a non-qualified stock option is granted; (ii) at the time of exercise of a non-qualified stock option, ordinary income will be recognized by the optionee in an amount equal to the difference between the option price paid for the shares and the fair market value of the shares, if unrestricted, on the date of exercise; and (iii) at the time of sale of shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of a non-qualified stock option, appreciation (or depreciation) in value of the shares after the date of exercise will be treated as either short-term or long-term capital gain (or loss),  depending on how long the shares have been held.

IncentiveStockOptions. No income generally will be recognized by an optionee upon the grant or exercise of an ISO. The exercise of an ISO, however, may result in alternative minimum tax liability. If this Proposal IIIshares of our common stock are issued to the optionee pursuant to the exercise of an ISO, and if no disqualifying disposition of such shares is approvedmade by such optionee within two years after the date of grant or within one year after the transfer of such shares to the optionee, then upon sale of such shares, any amount realized in excess of the option price will be taxed to the optionee as a long-term capital gain and any loss sustained will be a long-term capital loss. If shares of our stockholders,common stock acquired upon the Board declassificationexercise of an ISO are disposed of prior to the expiration of either holding period described above, the optionee generally will become effectiverecognize ordinary income in the year of disposition in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the fair market value of such shares at the time of exercise (or, if less, the amount realized on the disposition of such shares if a sale or exchange) over the option price paid for such shares.  Any further gain (or loss) realized by the participant generally will be taxed as short-term or long-term capital gain (or loss), depending on the holding period.

StockAppreciationRights. No income will be recognized by a participant in connection with the grant of a tandem SAR or a free-standing SAR. When the SAR is exercised, the participant normally will be required to include as taxable ordinary income in the year of exercise an amount equal to the amount of cash received and the fair market value of any unrestricted shares of our common stock received on the exercise.

RestrictedStock. The recipient of restricted stock generally will be subject to tax at ordinary income rates on the fair market value of the restricted stock (reduced by any amount paid by the participant for such restricted stock) at such time as the shares are no longer subject to forfeiture or restrictions on transfer for purposes of Section 83 of the Code (“Restrictions”).  However, a recipient who so elects under Section 83(b) of the Code within 30 days of the date of transfer of the shares will have taxable ordinary income on the date of transfer of the shares equal to the excess of the fair market value of such shares (determined without regard to the Restrictions) over the purchase price, if any, of such restricted stock.  If a Section 83(b) election has not been made, any dividends received with respect to restricted stock that is subject to the Restrictions generally will be treated as compensation that is taxable as ordinary income to the participant.

RestrictedStockUnits. No income generally will be recognized upon the filingaward of RSUs. The recipient of an RSU award generally will be subject to tax at ordinary income rates on the fair market value of unrestricted shares of our common stock on the date that such shares are transferred to the participant under the award (reduced by any amount paid by the participant for such RSUs), and the capital gain/loss holding period for such shares will also commence on such date.

Performance Awards. No income generally will be recognized upon the grant of performance awards. Upon payment in respect of the Certificateearn-out of Amendment withperformance awards, the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, which would reflect the additions and deletions set forthrecipient generally will be required to include as taxable ordinary income in the formyear of Certificatereceipt an amount equal to the amount of Amendment attached hereto as Appendix A. Harte Hanks would causecash received and the filingfair market value of the Certificateany unrestricted shares of Amendment to occur promptly after it is determined that the proposed amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation have been approved by the requisite vote of stockholders at the Annual Meeting.common stock received.

 

This Proposal III to amend our Certificate of Incorporation to declassify the current classified Board over a one-year period will be approved if it receives the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 662/3% of the company’s issued and outstanding voting stock at the Annual Meeting in person or by proxy. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the effect of a vote “Against” this Proposal III. If this Proposal III is not approved by our stockholders, then the Board will remain classified and directors elected at the Annual Meeting will remain Class I directors with three-year terms expiring at our 2021 annual meeting of stockholders.

Board Recommendation on Proposal

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE AMENDMENT OF OUR AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO EFFECT A DECLASSIFICATION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

The management proxy holders will vote all duly submitted proxies FOR the amendment of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a declassification of the Board of Directors unless duly instructed otherwise.

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Tax Consequences to Us or Our Subsidiaries

To the extent that a participant recognizes ordinary income in the circumstances described above, we or the subsidiary for which the participant performs services will be entitled to a corresponding deduction, provided that, among other things, the income is not an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code.

Compliance with Section 409A of the Code

To the extent applicable, it is intended that the 2020 Plan and any grants made thereunder comply with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code, so that the income inclusion provisions of Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code do not apply to the participants.  The 2020 Plan and any grants made under the 2020 Plan will be administered in a manner consistent with this intent.  Any reference in the 2020 Plan to Section 409A of the Code will also include any regulations or any other formal guidance promulgated with respect to such Section by the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the Internal Revenue Service.

Registration with the SEC

We intend to file a Registration Statement on Form S-8 relating to the issuance of shares of our common stock under the 2020 Plan with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as soon as is practicable after approval of the 2020 Plan by our shareholders.

New Plan Benefits

New Plan Benefits Table 

The below table sets forth the awards to be received under the 2020 Plan, to the extent currently determinable. The awards listed are awards that have been made under the 2020 Plan to date, in each case, subject to shareholder approval. No awards other than those set forth below have been made, or are currently determinable, under the 2020 Plan.  Because all other awards to be granted in the future under the Plan are at the discretion of the Committee, it is not possible to determine any additional benefits or the amounts to be received (or that would have been received had the Plan been in effect for the last fiscal year) under the 2020 Plan by our directors, officers or employees.

Name & Position

Number of Units

Number of Options

Andrew B. Benett, Executive Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Andrew P. Harrison, President

Laurilee Kearnes, Chief Financial Officer

65,000

Brian Linscott, Chief Operating Officer

Mark Del Priore, Former Chief Financial Officer

Timothy Bant Breen, Former Chief Executive Officer

Jon Biro, Former Chief Financial Officer

All current executive officers as a group

65,000

Non-Executive Director Group

227,311

All other employees as a group

280,500

 

PROPOSAL IV

 

RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTIONAPPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

DescriptionDescription of Proposal

 

In accordance with its charter, the Audit Committee has selected DeloitteMoody, Famiglietti & ToucheAndronico, LLP (“Deloitte”MFA”) as Harte Hanks’the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm to audit our consolidated financial statements for fiscal 20182020 and to render other services required of them. The Board is submitting the selection of DeloitteMFA for ratification at the Annual Meeting. Representatives of DeloitteMFA are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting withand will have the opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and towill be available to respond to appropriate questions.

 

ChangeSelection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

As previously reported on our Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 6, 2016, the Audit Committee (i) dismissed KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) as our independent registered public accounting firm and (ii) approved Deloitte as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016, effective April 4, 2016.

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the subsequent interim period through April 4, 2016, there were no: (a) disagreements between Harte Hanks and KPMG on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of KPMG, would have caused KPMG to make reference in connection with their opinion to the subject matter of the disagreement, or (b) reportable events as that term is described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

The audit reports of KPMG on the consolidated financial statements of Harte Hanks and its subsidiaries as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, except as described in the following paragraph.  The audit reports of KPMG on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles, except as described in the following paragraph.

KPMG’s report on the consolidated financial statements of Harte Hanks and its subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, contained a separate paragraph stating that “As discussed in Note A to the consolidated financial statements, Harte Hanks, Inc. has changed its method of accounting for deferred income taxes effective January 1, 2014 due to the adoption of FASB ASU 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes.”  KPMG’s report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015 contained a separate paragraph stating that “Harte Hanks, Inc. acquired 3Q Digital, Inc. during 2015, and management excluded from its assessment of the effectiveness of Harte Hanks, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, 3Q Digital, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting associated with total assets of $7.0 million and total revenues of $17.9 million included in the consolidated financial statements of Harte Hanks, Inc. and subsidiaries as of, and for, the year ended December 31, 2015.  Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of Harte Hanks, Inc. also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of 3Q Digital, Inc.”

During Harte Hanks’ two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, and through April 4, 2016, neither the company nor anyone acting on its behalf consulted with Deloitte regarding either (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed; or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Harte Hanks’ financial statements, and neither a written report nor oral advice was provided that Deloitte concluded was an important factor considered by Harte Hanks in reaching a decision as to the accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement (as defined in paragraph 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions to Item 304 of Regulation S-K) or a reportable event (as described in paragraph 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).

In accordance with Instruction 2 to Item 304 of Regulation S-K (“Instruction 2”), the company provided each of KPMG and Deloitte with a copy of the disclosures it is making in this proxy statement in response to Item 9A of Schedule 14A prior to the filing of this proxy statement.   During the ten business days following the company’s delivery of the disclosures to KPMG and Deloitte, neither of them indicated that they believe the statements in the disclosures are incorrect or incomplete, nor did they provide any written statement to be included in this proxy statement as described in Instruction 2.

Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The submission of this matter for ratification by stockholders is not legally required. However, the Board and its Audit Committee believe that such submission provides an opportunity for stockholders to give direct feedback to the Board and

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its Audit Committee on an important issue of corporate governance. If the stockholders do not ratify the selection of Deloitte,MFA, the Audit Committee will reconsider the selection of such firm as our independent registered public accounting firm, although the results of the vote are not binding on the Audit Committee.

 

The Audit Committee has the sole authority and responsibility to retain, evaluate, and, where appropriate, replace our independent registered public accounting firm. Ratification by the stockholders of the selection of DeloitteMFA does not limit the authority of the Audit Committee to direct the appointment of a new independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year or thereafter, and the failure to gain such ratification does not limit the Audit Committee’s authority to retain Deloitte.MFA.

 

BoardBoard Recommendation on Proposal

 

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote FOR THE RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF DELOITTE AS HARTE HANKS’ INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER the ratification of the selection of MFA as Harte Hanks’ independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.2020.

 

The management proxy holders will vote all duly submitted proxies FOR the ratification of the selection of DeloitteMFA as Harte Hanks’ independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20182020 unless duly instructed otherwise.

 

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Audit Committee Report

 

PROPOSAL VIn connection with the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, the Audit Committee:

APPROVAL OF AN AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF

reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements with management;

discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm auditing the Company’s financial statements, MFA, the matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard No. 1301 Communications with Audit Committees; and

received the written disclosures and the letter from MFA as required by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding Deloitte’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence and has discussed with MFA its independence.

THE COMPANY’S AMENDED AND RESTATED  2013 OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLANBased on the review and discussions with the Company’s management and the independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, for filing with the SEC.

As previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, as filed with the SEC on March 18, 2019, we identified two material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. During the first two quarters of 2019, we engaged in the implementation of remedial measures designed to address these material weaknesses. In the third and fourth quarters of 2019, we completed the testing of the design and operating effectiveness of the new procedures and controls. As a result, our management concluded that, as of December 31, 2019, we had remediated the previously reported material weaknesses.

 

The Boardforegoing report is asking stockholders to approve an amendment and restatementrespectfully submitted by the members of the company’s 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Amended Plan”).  Our Board approvedAudit Committee at the Amended Plan, subject to stockholder approval.time the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 were approved.

 

Stockholder approval of the Amended Plan is being sought in order to (i) meet New York Stock Exchange listing requirements on account of the request to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance under the Amended Plan, (ii) extend the term of the Amended Plan to August 15, 2028, (iii) establish a limit on annual compensation of non-employee directors and (iv) allow incentive stock options to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
Melvin L. Keating
Maureen E. OConnell

Evan Behrens

 

The principal changes included in the Amended Plan are:

·     Increase the number of shares of company common stock (“Common Stock”) available for awards under the Amended Plan by 400,000 shares.

·     Provide that shares of Common Stock that are delivered by the participant or withheld by the company upon the exercise or payment of any award under the Amended Plan to pay the exercise price or tax withholding on any such award are not again available for grants awards under the Amended Plan.

·     Provide that the full number of shares subject to a stock appreciation right (SAR) will be considered issued under the Amended Plan regardless of the number of shares actually issued upon settlement.

·     Clarify that awards designated as paid in cash will not counted against share or award limits under the Amended Plan.

·     Implement certain award limitations, including (i) the maximum number of shares subject to awards granted to any employee or consultant in any fiscal yearforegoing report shall not exceed 150,000 shares in the aggregate, and (ii) the maximum grant date value of shares subject to awards granted tobe deemed incorporated by reference by any non-employee director during any fiscal year, taken together with any cash fees, is $250,000.

·     Provide that no optiongeneral statement or SAR may be repriced or canceled in exchange for an option or SAR with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price of the original option or SAR, cash, Common Stock or other securities.

·     Implement a one-year minimum vesting requirement for awards granted under the Amended Plan.

·     Provide that SARs may not be exercisable for a period of more than 10 years from the date of grant, and that SARs may be settled in cash or in shares of Common Stock.

·     Lengthen the time that Options and SARs are exercisable after a participant’s termination other than due to death, disability or for cause by the company from 90 days to 120 days, unless otherwise set forth in a written agreement between the company and a participant.

·     Provide that adjustments in the event of a change in capital structure may be made to performance criteria or other terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) or Board deems appropriate.

·     Restrict the events constituting a change of control under the Amended Plan and the treatment of awards upon a change of control.

·     Provided that awards under the Amended Plan are subject to any applicable clawback, recoupment, share trading and other policies implemented by the Board.

·     Clarify that the Compensation Committee or Board may amend awards in a manner that does not materially impair any rights or obligations previously granted to a participant without the participant’s consent unless the right has been reserved in the Amended Plan or the applicable award agreement.

·     Make amendments to reflect changes to Section 162(m) of the Code made by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted in December 2017.  Specifically, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act generally eliminated the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m) of the Code.  The Amended Plan continues to provide for the grant of performance-based awards and continues to include per participant limits on the number of shares that may be

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subject to awards granted annually.  However, the Amended Plan does not include certain procedural requirements that were necessary for performance-based awards to satisfy the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m) of the Code.

·     Extend the terms of the Amended Plan to August 15, 2028.

·     Make other appropriate or administrative changes.

The proposed Amended Plan is set forth as Appendix Breference to this Proxy Statement.  The discussion ofStatement into any filing under the Amended Plan that follows is intended to provide only a summary ofSecurities Act or under the principal features of the Amended Plan and is in all respects qualified by, and subjectExchange Act, except to the actual termsextent that the Company specifically incorporates this information by reference, and provisions of the attached Amended Plan.

The effective date of the Amended Plan willshall not otherwise be the date on which the stockholders approve the Amended Plan, which is expected to be August 16, 2018.  If our stockholders approve the Amended Plan, awards granted on or after August 16, 2018 will be governed by the terms of the Amended Plan.  Awards previously granteddeemed filed under the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan will continue to be governed by the applicable terms of the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan and award agreements, and the Compensation Committee or the Board will administer such awards in accordance with the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan, without giving effect to the amendments made pursuant to the Amended Plan.  If our stockholders do not approve the Amended Plan, the changes described below and the increase in shares available for issuance under the Amended Plan will not be given effect, and the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan will remain in effect according to its terms.those Acts.

 

DETERMINATION OF SHARES TO BE AVAILABLE FOR ISSUANCEIndependent Auditor Fees and Services

                   

If this Proposal V isDeloitte served as our independent accountant for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 as well as for a portion of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. MFA served as our independent accountant upon the dismissal of Deloitte on April 12, 2019 through December 31, 2019.

. The following table sets forth the aggregate amount of various professional fees billed by our principal accountants:

  

Years Ended

 
  

December 31,

 
  

2019

  

2018

 

Audit fees (1)

 $375,000  $1,600,000 

Audit Related Fees (2)

   20,500 

Tax Fees (relating to state, federal and international tax matters)

   6,000 

All Other Fees

   4,040 

Total audit and audit-related fees

 $375,000  $1,630,540 

(1)

Fees for the annual financial statement audit, quarterly financial statement reviews and audit of internal control over financial reporting.

(2)

Includes fees for assurance and related services other than those included in Audit Fees. Includes charges for statutory audits of certain of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries required by countries in which they are domiciled in 2018 and 2019.

Audit Fees. Audit fees consist of aggregate fees for the annual financial statement audit, quarterly financial statement reviews and audit of internal control over financial reporting. All audit fees are approved by our stockholders at the Annual Meeting, subjectBoard.

Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related fees consist of aggregate fees for assurance and related services other than those included under “Audit Fees” above. Includes charges for statutory audits of certain of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries required by countries in which they are domiciled in 2018 and 2019.

Tax Fees. Tax fees include fees for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning, primarily, fees related to adjustmentstax preparation services. All tax fees are approved by the Audit Committee.

All Other Fees: Other fee include fees for products and services other than the services reported above. All other fees are approved by the Audit Committee.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

Our Audit Committee has established procedures for pre-approval of audit and non-audit services as set forth in the Amended PlanAudit Committee Charter. The Audit Committee considers whether the audit and summarized below under “Calculation of Shares Grantedaudit-related fee provisions disclosed above are compatible with maintaining Deloitte’s and Available for Grant”MFA's independence and “Changehas so determined that the services provided by Deloitte and MFA are compatible with maintaining Deloitte’s independence. The Audit Committee pre-approved audit services provided to us by MFA in Capital Structure; Change2019 and those proposed to be provided by MFA in Control,” the maximum aggregate number of shares of our Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the Amended Plan on or after the effective date of the Amended Plan is 553,673, which is calculated as follows: (i) 400,000 shares of Common Stock, plus (ii) 153,673 shares of Common Stock, which is the number of shares of Common Stock that remained available for awards under the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan as of June 15, 2018 (the “Rollover Shares”).  The number of Rollover Shares shall be reduced by the number of shares subject to awards that are granted under the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan after June 15, 2018 and before the effective date of the Amended Plan.  In addition, shares of Common Stock subject to outstanding awards under the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan immediately before the effective date of the Amended Plan which terminate, expire, or are cancelled, forfeited, exchanged or surrendered without have been exercised, vested or paid, will also be available for grant under the Amended Plan (as they are currently under the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan), subject to the limitations therein.2020.

 

The number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Amended Plan with respect to awards granted on or after the effective date of the Amended Plan will be reduced on a one-for-one basis for each share of Common Stock issued under the Amended Plan.

The Board believes an increase in the maximum number of shares that may be issued under the Amended Plan by 400,000 shares will ensure that we continue to have a sufficient number of shares with which to achieve our compensation strategy and to allow for growth.  When deciding on the number of shares to be available for awards under the Amended Plan, the Board considered a number of factors, including:

·     the number of shares available under the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan;

·     the number of shares needed for future awards in light of

·     the company’s turnaround situation,

·     the company’s hiring and retention needs, and

·     and the Board’s desire to provide a higher proportion of equity compensation to executives and key employees to align their interests with stockholders;

·     a dilution analysis, including an assessment of the large quantity of out-of-the money options and other awards that have lost most of their value or are otherwise unlikely to vest;

·     the increased proportion of director compensation in the form of equity awards;

·     the effects of proposed award limitations on the size of the share reserve needed;

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Dilution AnalysisOTHER BUSINESS

As of June 15, 2018, our capital structure consisted of 6,254,266 shares of Common Stock outstanding, and 9,926 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (convertible into 1,001,658 shares of Common Stock).  As of June 15, 2018, there were 153,673 shares of Common Stock remaining available for grant of awards under the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The proposed share authorization is a request for 400,000 new shares of Common Stock to be available for issuance pursuant to awards under the Amended Plan. The table below shows our potential dilution (referred to as “overhang”) levels based on our fully diluted shares of Common Stock and our request for 400,000 new shares of Common Stock to be available for awards under the Amended Plan, for a total of 553,673 shares to be available for awards under the Amended Plan. Note that the number of Rollover Shares shall be reduced by the number of shares subject to awards that are granted under the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan after June 15, 2018 and before the effective date of the Amended Plan. The 553,673 shares of Common Stock represent approximately 6.6% of fully diluted shares of Common Stock, including all shares that will be authorized under the Amended Plan, as described in the table below. The Board believes that this number of shares of Common Stock under the Amended Plan represents a reasonable amount of potential equity dilution, which will allow us to continue awarding equity awards, and that equity awards are an important component of our equity compensation program.

Potential Overhang with 400,000 New Shares

Stock Options Outstanding as of June 15, 2018 (1)

281,014

Weighted Average Exercise Price of Stock Options Outstanding as of June 15, 2018

$58.75

Weighted Average Remaining Term of Stock Options Outstanding as of June 15, 2018

1.94 years

Outstanding Full Value Awards as of June 15, 2018 (2)

272,571

Total Equity Awards Outstanding as of June 15, 2018 (3)

553,585

Shares Available for Grant under the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan as of June 15, 2018

153,673

New Shares Requested under the Amended Plan

400,000

Total Shares Requested under the Amended Plan(4)

553,673

Total Potential Overhang under the Amended Plan
(and all predecessor and other equity compensation plans or agreements)

1,107,258

Shares of Common Stock Outstanding as of June 15, 2018

6,254,266

Shares of Common Stock Issuable upon Conversion of Outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

1,001,658

Fully Diluted Shares of Common Stock (5)

8,351,259

Potential Dilution of 553,673 shares as a Percentage of Fully Diluted Shares of Common Stock

6.6%

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(1)   Includes (i) 39,967 stock options granted under the company’s 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan, for which all underlying shares could again become available for issuance under the Amended Plan and (ii) (X) 110,326 stock options granted under the company’s 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan, and (Y) 130,722 stock options granted pursuant to employment inducement award agreements, for which no underlying shares are eligible for issuance under the Amended Plan.

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(2)Includes the number of shares subject to the following outstanding awards under the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan:  time-based restricted stock awards—11,923 shares; time-based restricted stock unit awards—84,285 shares; and performance share unit awards, assuming maximum performance— 91,865 shares, for which all underlying shares could again become available for issuance under the Amended Plan.  Also includes the number of shares subject to the following outstanding employment inducement awards, for which no underlying shares are eligible for issuance under the Amended Plan: time-based restricted stock awards—7,518 shares; time-based restricted stock unit awards—24,000 shares; and performance share unit awards, assuming maximum performance—52,980 shares.  All such foregoing performance awards are currently unearned.

(3)Excludes awards under the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan which settle only in cash, which includes the following as of June 15, 2018:  57,041 stock appreciation rights (SARs); 61,341 restricted stock units (Phantom Stock), and 146,385 performance awards units.

(4)   The Total Shares Requested under the Amended Plan includes (i) new 400,000 new shares requested, plus (ii) 153,673 shares that remained available for awards under the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan as of June 15, 2018.

(5)   The “Fully Diluted Shares of Common Stock” in the foregoing table consists of the “Shares of Common Stock Outstanding as of June 15, 2018” plus the “Total Potential Overhang under the Amended Plan” described in the foregoing table, plus the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, minus all outstanding restricted stock awards (which are already included in the number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding as of June 15, 2018).

Based on our current equity award practices, the Board estimates that the authorized shares under the Amended Plan may be sufficient to provide us with an opportunity to grant equity awards for approximately two to three years, in amounts determined appropriate by the Compensation Committee or the Board, which will administer the Amended Plan (as discussed below). This is only an estimate, and circumstances could cause the share reserve to be used more quickly or more slowly. These circumstances include, but are not limited to, the future price of shares of the Common Stock, the mix of cash, options and full value awards provided as long-term incentive compensation, grant amounts provided by our competitors, payout of performance-based awards in excess of target in the event of superior performance, hiring activity, and promotions during the next few years.

The Board believes that our executive compensation program, and particularly the granting of equity awards, allows us to align the interests of officers and other employees who are selected to receive awards with those of our stockholders.  The Amended Plan is designed to enable us to formulate and implement a compensation program that will attract, motivate and retain officers and other employees who we expect will contribute to our financial success.  The Board believes that awards granted pursuant to the Amended Plan are a vital component of our compensation program and, accordingly, that it is important that an appropriate number of shares of Common Stock be authorized for issuance under the Amended Plan.

DESCRIPTION OF THE AMENDED PLAN

The following is a brief description of the material features of the Amended Plan. This description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amended Plan, a copy of which is attached to this Proxy Statement as Annex 1.

Purposes

Principal purposes of the Amended Plan include creating a plan that will allow the company to continue to:

·     provide employees, directors and consultants selected for participation (the “Participants”) with added incentives to continue in service to the company;

·     create in Participants a more direct interest in the future success of the operations of the company by relating incentive compensation to the achievement of long-term corporate economic objectives; and

·     attract, retain and motivate Participants by providing them an equity investment in the company.

Types of Awards

Under the Amended Plan, several types of awards (collectively, “Awards”) can be made, including: non-qualified stock options and incentive stock options (collectively referred to as “Stock Options”), stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, restricted stock units, Common Stock, dividend equivalents, performance-based grants or any of the above-listed equity Awards, or any other Award established pursuant to the Amended Plan that may be granted under the Amended Plan.

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·Stock Options:  rights to purchase a specified number of shares of Common Stock at a specified price for a given term. Stock Options may be: (a) incentive stock options (“ISOs”), which are intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code, and as such, offer certain beneficial tax treatment to Participants as described below; and (b) non-qualified stock options, which do not meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code.

·Stock Appreciation Rights:  rights to receive payment from the company equal to the difference between the Fair Market Value (described further below) of one or more shares of Common Stock and the exercise price of the SAR. If awarded, SARs will be paid out in cash or shares of Common Stock.

·Restricted Stock:  grants of Common Stock that are subject to substantial risk of forfeiture until certain conditions or restrictions on vesting or transferability lapse.

·Restricted Stock Units:  rights to receive payment on a future date from the company for the value of Common Stock in the form of Common Stock or cash.

·Director Common Stock:  grants of Common Stock to non-employee directors in lieu of cash compensation.

·Dividend Equivalents:  rights to receive the equivalent value (in cash or Common Stock) of dividends paid on Common Stock.

·Performance Award:  grants payable in cash, Common Stock or another form of Award based upon the achievement of specified performance targets.

·Common Stock:  grants of Common Stock that are not subject to transfer or forfeiture restrictions.

Administration

The Amended Plan may be administered by the Board or a committee of the Board. The Compensation Committee, comprised entirely of non-employee directors, will administer the Amended Plan. The Compensation Committee has broad powers to administer and interpret the Amended Plan, including the authority to select the Participants, determine the amount and type of Awards to Participants, prescribe terms and conditions not otherwise specified by the Amended Plan for each Award, and amend or modify the terms and conditions of any Award, including accelerating vesting and waiving forfeiture restrictions. The Board must administer the Amended Plan with respect to any Awards to non-employee directors, and references to the Compensation Committee in this summary shall refer to the Board, as applicable. The Compensation Committee may delegate some of its authority to one or more members of the Compensation Committee, the Board or the company’s officers. Additionally, the Board has the right to terminate the Amended Plan before its termination date. However, none of the above actions may adversely affect the rights or obligations of any Participant’s outstanding Awards without that particular Participant’s consent.

Eligibility and Participation

At its discretion, the Compensation Committee may grant Awards to employees, non-employee directors and consultants of the company and its subsidiaries. As of June 15, 2018, approximately 3,000 employees, 25 consultants and seven non-employee directors were eligible to participate in the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

Calculation of Shares Granted and Available for Grant

Shares of Common Stock that are issued pursuant to the grant or exercise of Awards will reduce the number of shares remaining available for future issuance under the Amended Plan. If an Award granted under the Amended Plan expires, terminates, or is forfeited, cancelled exchanged or surrendered, as applicable, the shares underlying the Award will again be available for grant under the Amended Plan. Shares of Common Stock used to pay the exercise price of any Stock Options or to satisfy tax withholding obligations will not again be available for issuance under the Amended Plan. If this Proposal V is approved by our stockholders at the Annual Meeting, subject to adjustments described below, the maximum aggregate number of shares of our Common Stock that will be reserved for issuance under the Amended Plan is 553,673 shares, which is calculated as follows: (i) 400,000 shares of Common Stock, plus (ii) 153,673 shares of Common Stock, which is the number of shares of Common Stock that remained available for awards under the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan as of June 15, 2018.  In addition, if an award granted under the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan expires, terminates, or is forfeited, cancelled exchanged or surrendered without having been exercised, vested or paid, as applicable, the shares underlying the award will again be available for grant under the Amended Plan (subject to the limitations therein). The maximum number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Amended Plan may be increased by approval of the Board and the stockholders.

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Award Limitations

No employee or consultant shall be granted Awards covering, in the aggregate, more than 150,000 shares of Common Stock, in any fiscal year.

No ISOs will be granted to non-employee directors or to consultants.

The grant date value of shares of Common Stock subject to Awards granted to any single non-employee director during any fiscal year (including cash fees paid in shares of Common Stock), along with the value of any cash fees, will not exceed $250,000 in total value.

Fair Market Value

For purposes of the Amended Plan, the “Fair Market Value” of a share of Common Stock is equal to the closing price on the NYSE of a share of Common Stock on the last trading day prior to the date in question, except that for same-day sales of Stock Options, the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the time of exercise will be the price at which the Common Stock is sold.  If no prices are reported, then Fair Market Value is equal to the average of the high and low sale prices for the Common Stock (or if no sale prices are reported, the average of the high and low bid prices) as reported by the principal regional stock exchange, or if not so reported, as reported by Nasdaq or a quotation system of general circulation to brokers and dealers.

Term, Amendment and Termination of the Amended Plan

The Amended Plan will expire on the date immediately preceding the tenth anniversary of the date it is approved by our stockholders, unless terminated by the Board before that date. Any Awards outstanding on that date will continue to remain outstanding in accordance with their respective terms. The Amended Plan may be amended by the Compensation Committee or discontinued by the Board at any time, unless stockholder approval is required or desirable under applicable law or regulation.

Vesting Restrictions

Awards granted under the Amended Plan will include vesting schedules that provide that no portion of an Award granted under the Amended Plan will vest earlier than one year from the date of grant. Subject to any adjustments made pursuant to the terms of the Amended Plan, up to 5% of the shares of Common Stock subject to the share reserve under the Amended Plan may be granted without regard to this minimum vesting requirement. Dividends or Dividend Equivalent Rights granted with respect to any Award will vest only when the underlying Award vests.

Transferability

Except as otherwise approved by the Compensation Committee or under a domestic relations order, no Award is assignable or transferable during the lifetime of the Participant, either voluntarily or involuntarily. In the event of a Participant’s death, his or her rights and interests in an Award will be transferable by testamentary will or the laws of descent or distribution.

Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights

Grants

The Compensation Committee establishes the number of shares and the terms, including any applicable vesting periods, underlying Stock Options and SARs. The term of Stock Options may not exceed 10 years, and in certain circumstances for ISOs, the term may be limited to five years. The exercise price for Stock Options and SARs cannot be less than the Fair Market Value on the date of grant, but the Compensation Committee may establish an exercise price higher than the Fair Market Value.

Payment of Exercise Price

Payment for shares purchased upon exercise of a Stock Option must be made in full at the time of purchase. Payment may be made in cash, check, or other shares of Common Stock (with some restrictions). At the election of the company or the Participant as permitted in the applicable award agreement, payment may also be made by broker-assisted same-day sales

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or by the company withholding enough Common Stock otherwise deliverable upon exercise to pay the exercise price (the value of the Common Stock being determined on the date of exercise). Upon exercising a Stock Option, a Participant must also pay any required tax withholding. Such tax withholding must be satisfied in shares of Common Stock unless the company determines that the tax withholding may be paid in cash.

Termination of Service

The vesting of Stock Options and SARs ends on the date service to the company ends. Generally, Participants have 120 days after termination to exercise vested Stock Options and vested SARs. If the termination is due to death or disability, the exercise period is typically extended to one year. If the Participant is terminated for cause or is in material breach of a legal obligation to the company, the exercise period for Stock Options and SARs ends on the date of termination. Different vesting and exercise periods may apply if approved by the Compensation Committee or provided for in a written agreement between the Participant and the company.

Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units

Grants

The Compensation Committee establishes the number of shares and the terms, including any applicable vesting schedule, for Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units. A Restricted Stock Award is issued as Common Stock that has voting and dividend rights, but is subject to forfeiture and transfer restrictions. Restricted Stock Units do not have voting or dividend rights, are not considered Common Stock issued and outstanding, and upon vesting may be paid out in shares of Common Stock or cash as determined by the Compensation Committee.

Termination of Service

Generally, a Participant forfeits all unvested Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units on the day of termination. Different forfeiture terms may apply if approved by the Compensation Committee or provided for in a written agreement between the Participant and the company.

Performance Awards

A Performance Award entitles the Participant to a payout based upon achievement of certain performance criteria. The Compensation Committee establishes the exact performance criteria and the performance period applicable to the Performance Award. The Compensation Committee also determines whether the payout will be in cash, shares of Common Stock, or an equity-based Award or some combination of cash, shares and equity-based Awards. Performance criteria may include a number of measurable criteria that can be tied to the success of the company, including, but not limited to, net order dollars, net profit dollars, net profit growth, net revenue dollars, revenue growth, total stockholder return, cash flow, earnings or earnings per share, growth in earnings or earnings per share, return on equity or average stockholder’s equity, stock price, return on capital, return on assets or net assets, return on investment, revenue, income or net income, operating income or net operating income, operating profit or net operating profit, operating margin, return on operating revenue, market share, overhead or other expense reduction, credit rating, strategic plan development and implementation, succession plan development and implementation, customer satisfaction indicators and/or employee metrics. These criteria may be measured on an absolute basis or relative to a peer group or index and can be measured at the corporate or business unit level.

Director Common Stock

Under the Amended Plan, non-employee directors may elect to receive all or a portion of their annual retainer and meeting fees in shares of Common Stock. The number of shares is determined by dividing: (a) the dollar amount of the portion of the retainer and meeting fees for the fiscal quarter that is to be paid in shares by (b) the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock as of the last day of such fiscal quarter, rounded up to the next full number of shares. Any election made by a non-employee director applies to the annual retainer and meeting fees for each subsequent fiscal year, unless the non-employee director revokes or replaces his or her election in writing prior to the first day of a subsequent fiscal year.

Stock Awards

The Compensation Committee may also grant stock awards under the Amended Plan, which represent the right to receive shares of Common Stock. The number of shares granted as Stock Awards will be determined by the Compensation

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Committee. The Compensation Committee may also determine whether Stock Awards will be subject to performance criteria.  If required by law, a Participant may be required to pay the company an amount equal to the par value of Common Stock as a condition to issuance to shares of Common Stock subject to Stock Awards.

Other Awards

Under the Amended Plan, the Compensation Committee may require, or provide a Participant the right to elect, that a Participant’s cash bonus payment be payable in the form of a Stock Award. The determination of the number of shares of Common Stock or other Awards that would be issued as a bonus payment will be determined using a reasonable valuation method selected by the Compensation Committee.

The Compensation Committee may also determine to grant Dividend Equivalents in conjunction with the grants of Awards, other than Restricted Stock Units. Dividend Equivalents granted with respect to Awards will be converted to cash or additional shares at such time and by such formula as the Compensation Committee determines, subject to the limitations described above under “Vesting Restrictions.” Participants holding restricted stock, Common Stock equivalents, and Common Stock grants have the same dividend rights as other holders of Common Stock, subject to the limitations described above under “Vesting Restrictions.”

The Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion, may also establish other incentive compensation arrangements under the Amended Plan pursuant to which Participants may acquire shares of Common Stock.

Change in Capital Structure; Change in Control

As is common in plans of this nature, if the company declares a stock split or dividend, or if there is another change in the company’ capital structure that would result in the increase or decrease of the benefits under the Amended Plan, then the Board will direct the Compensation Committee to, in such a manner as it determines is equitable, proportionally adjust: (a) the number of shares then available for grant; (b) the number of shares subject to outstanding Awards; (c) the exercise prices of outstanding Awards; and (d) the performance criteria or other terms and conditions of Awards. Adjustments made to Awards will be made in accordance with applicable laws.

Except to the extent otherwise provided in any agreement between the company and a Participant, upon a “Change of Control” (as described below), the Board, in its discretion and on terms it deems appropriate, will direct the Compensation Committee to take any one or more of the following actions:

·     cancel the Award in exchange for an amount of cash equal to the amount that could have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights had such Award been currently exercisable or payable or fully vested (including an amount equal to zero for Awards with respect to which no cash could have been so attained or realized);

·     provide that the Award cannot vest, be exercised or become payable after the Change of Control;

·     provide that such Award shall be vested, exercisable and nonforfeitable as to all shares covered thereby, and that all restrictions with respect thereto shall lapse, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Amended Plan or an Award Agreement; and

·     provide that such Award be assumed by the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, or shall be substituted for by similar options, rights or awards covering the stock of the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and prices.

Further, to the extent that an Award that vests or becomes exercisable or nonforfeitable based on continued employment of or other service by the Participant is assumed or substituted, the time at which such Award or its replacement vests or becomes exercisable or nonforfeitable will not accelerate.

If a Change of Control causes vesting of awards under the Amended Plan to accelerate, the Participants could, in some cases, be considered to have received “excess parachute payments” under Section 280G of the Code, which could subject the participants to a 20% excise tax on the excess parachute payments and could result in a disallowance of the company’s tax deduction for the compensation.  If the Board or Compensation Committee determines that an excess parachute payment would result due to the full acceleration of Awards upon a Change of Control, the Participant’s total parachute payments will be reduced to an amount that does not exceeds 299% of the Participant’s “base amount” under Section 280G of the Code.

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For purposes of the Amended Plan, “Change of Control” shall mean:

·     The acquisition of any outstanding voting securities by any person of 50% or more of the then outstanding voting securities of the company;

·     Individuals who serve on the Board immediately prior to the event ceasing for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board;

·     Consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar corporate action, or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the company or any of its subsidiaries unless the shareholders of the company immediately prior to such event beneficially own more than 50% of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the entity resulting from the event and at least a majority of the individuals who serve on the Board of directors of the corporation results from such event were members of the Board at the time of execution of the initial agreement or action of the Board approving such event; or

·     Consummation of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the company.

No Repricing


Except in connection with a corporate transaction involving the company (including, any stock dividend, distribution (whether in the form of cash, stock, other securities or other property), stock split, extraordinary cash dividend, recapitalization, change in control, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase or exchange of stock or other securities, or similar transactions), the company may not, without obtaining stockholder approval, (i) amend the terms of outstanding Stock Options or SARs to reduce the exercise price of such outstanding Stock Options or SARs, (ii) cancel outstanding Stock Options or SARs in exchange for Stock Options or SARs with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price of the original options or SARs or (iii) cancel outstanding options or SARs with an exercise price above the current stock price in exchange for cash or other securities.

Company Policies

All awards made under the Amended Plan shall be subject to any applicable clawback or recoupment policies, share trading policies and other policies that may be implemented by the Board from time to time.

Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following brief description, which is based on existing law, summarizes the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the grant of Awards under the Amended Plan.  This description may differ from the actual tax consequences incurred by any individual recipient of an Award. Moreover, existing law is subject to change, which may affect the federal income tax consequences described below. The following summary of the federal income tax consequences in respect of the Amended Plan is for general information only. Interested parties should consult their own tax advisors as to specific tax consequences, including the application and effect of foreign, state and local laws.

Non-Qualified Stock Options

A non-qualified stock option results in no taxable income to the Participant or deduction to the company at the time it is granted. The Participant exercising such an option will generally realize taxable compensation at the date of exercise in the amount of the difference between the option price and the then market value of the shares, and income tax withholding requirements apply upon exercise. A deduction for federal income tax purposes will generally be allowable to the company in the year of exercise in an amount equal to the taxable compensation realized by the Participant. The Participant’s tax basis in the option shares is equal to the option price paid for such shares plus the amount includable in income upon exercise. At sale, appreciation (or depreciation) after the date of exercise is treated as either short-term or long-term capital gain (or loss) depending upon how long the shares have been held.

Incentive Stock Options

The Participant is not taxed at the time an ISO is granted. The tax consequences upon exercise and later disposition of the underlying stock generally depend upon whether the Participant was an employee of the company or a subsidiary at all times from the date of grant until three months preceding exercise (one year in the case of disability) and on whether the Participant holds the shares for more than one year after exercise and two years after the date of grant of the stock option.

If the Participant satisfies both the employment rule and the holding rule for income tax purposes, the Participant will not

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recognize income upon exercise of the stock option and the company will not be allowed an income tax deduction at any time. The difference between the option exercise price and the amount realized upon disposition of the shares by the Participant will constitute a long-term capital gain or a long-term capital loss, as the case may be.

If the Participant meets the employment rule but fails to observe the holding rule (a “disqualifying disposition”), the Participant generally recognizes as ordinary income, in the year of the disqualifying disposition, the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the date of exercise over the option exercise price. Any excess of the sale price over the fair market value at the date of exercise will be recognized by the Participant as capital gain (long-term or short-term depending on the length of time the stock was held after the stock option was exercised). If the sale price is less than the fair market value on the date of exercise, then the ordinary income recognized by the Participant is generally limited to the excess of the sale price over the option exercise price. In both situations, the tax deduction allowable to the company is limited to the ordinary income recognized by the Participant. Under current Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) guidelines, the company is not required to withhold any federal income tax in the event of a disqualifying disposition. Different consequences may apply for the Participant subject to the alternative minimum tax.

Restricted Stock

Upon the grant of restricted stock, a Participant will not recognize taxable income and the company will not be allowed a tax deduction.  Rather, on the date when the restrictions lapse, the Participant will recognize ordinary income equal to the fair market value of the shares on that date (less the price paid, if any, for such shares).  Alternatively, a Participant may file with the IRS a “section 83(b) election” no later than 30 days after the date of grant of restricted stock, as a result of which he will recognize taxable ordinary income at the time of the grant, generally in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant, less any amount paid for the shares.  The amount recognized by the Participant is subject to income tax withholding requirements.  At the time the Participant recognizes income with respect to the restricted stock, the company is generally entitled to a deduction in an equal amount.  Upon the sale of any shares that are delivered to the Participant pursuant to an Award, the Participant will realize capital gain (or loss) measured by the difference between the amount realized and the fair market value of the shares on the date the shares were taxable to the Participant pursuant to the Award.

Performance Awards, Restricted Stock Unit Awards, Stock Awards, Other Stock Based Awards, & Stock Appreciation Rights

A Participant who receives a Performance Award, Restricted Stock Unit Award, other stock based Award, or SAR will not be required to recognize any income for federal income tax purposes at the time of the grant of such award, nor is the company entitled to any deduction at such time. The rules described above with respect to Restricted Stock apply to any Award that is made in restricted shares. A Participant who receives a Stock Award that is not subject to vesting restrictions will generally recognize ordinary income equal to the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant (less the price paid, if any, for the shares).

Except for Awards made as Restricted Stock, when Performance Awards, Restricted Stock, other stock based Awards or SARs are paid or shares are delivered to the Participant, the Participant will realize compensation taxable as ordinary income in an amount equal to the cash paid or the fair market value of shares delivered.

Income tax withholding requirements generally apply to amounts that are recognized as ordinary income and the company will generally be entitled to a deduction in the same amount and at the same time that the Participant recognizes ordinary income. Upon the sale of any shares that are delivered to the Participant pursuant to an Award, the Participant will realize either long-term or short-term capital gain (or loss), depending on how long the shares were held, equal to the difference between the amount realized and the fair market value of the shares on the date the shares were vested or delivered to the Participant pursuant to the Award.

Tax Withholding

The company has the right to withhold from any payment of cash or stock to a Participant or other person under the Amended Plan an amount sufficient to cover any required withholding taxes, including the Participant’s social security and Medicare taxes (FICA) and federal, state, local income tax or such other applicable taxes (“taxes”) with respect to the Award. The company may require the payment of any taxes before issuing any stock pursuant to the Award. Participants shall satisfy the applicable tax withholding obligation through a reduction of the number of shares delivered to such Participant pursuant to the applicable Award, unless the Compensation Committee allows the Participant to pay cash.

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Impact of Section 409A

Section 409A of the Code applies to deferred compensation, which is generally defined as compensation earned currently, the payment of which is deferred to a later taxable year. Awards under the Amended Plan are intended to be exempt from the requirements of Section 409A or to satisfy its requirements.  An Award that is subject to Section 409A and fails to satisfy its requirements will subject the holder of the Award to immediate taxation, interest and an additional 20% tax on the vested amount underlying the Award.

Section 162(m) of the Code

Prior to 2018, Section 162(m) of the Code imposed a $1 million limit on the amount a public company may deduct for compensation paid to a company’s chief executive officer or any of the company’s three other most highly compensated executive officers (other than the chief financial officer) who are employed as of the end of the year. This limitation did not apply to compensation that meets the tax code requirements for “qualifying performance-based” compensation (i.e., compensation paid only if the individual’s performance meets pre-established objective goals based on performance criteria approved by stockholders, including stock options).

The performance-based compensation exemption and the exemption of the chief financial officer from Section 162(m)’s deduction limit have been repealed, among other changes, effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, such that awards paid to our covered executive officers (including our chief executive officer) in excess of $1 million will not be deductible in future years, unless it qualifies for transition relief applicable to certain arrangements that were in effect as of November 2, 2017 and are not materially modified thereafter.

As in prior years, while deductibility of executive compensation for federal income tax purposes is among the factors the Compensation Committee considers when structuring our executive compensation arrangements, it is not the sole or primary factor considered. We retain the flexibility to authorize compensation that may not be deductible if we believe it is in the best interests of the company.

NEW PLAN BENEFITS UNDER THE AMENDED PLAN

Future benefits under the Amended Plan generally will be granted at the discretion of the Compensation Committee and are therefore not currently determinable.

Because future grants of Awards under the Amended Plan, if approved, would be subject to the discretion of the Board or Compensation Committee, the amount and terms of future Awards to particular Participants or groups of Participants are not determinable at this time. No Awards have been previously granted that are contingent on the approval of the Amended Plan.

MARKET PRICE OF SHARES

The closing price of our Common Stock, as reported on NYSE on July 11, 2018 was $11.00.

Board Recommendation on Proposal

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF THE 2013 OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLAN.

The management proxy holders will vote all duly submitted proxies FOR the approval of the amendment and restatement of the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan unless duly instructed otherwise.

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OTHER BUSINESS

 

The Board is not aware of any matter to be presented for action at the Annual Meeting other than the matters set forth above. Should any other matter requiring a vote of stockholders properly arise, the proxies in the enclosed form confer upon the person or persons entitled to vote the shares represented by such proxies discretionary authority to vote the same in accordance with their best judgment.

 

SUBMISSIONSUBMISSION OF STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 20192021 ANNUAL MEETING

 

There are two different deadlines for the submission of stockholder proposals. Stockholder proposals that are being submitted for inclusion in our proxy statement and form of proxy for our 20192021 annual meeting of stockholders (the “2019“2021 Meeting”) must be received by us at our principal executive offices on or before March 22, 2021March 15, 2019 (assuming that the 20192021 Meeting is held on August 16, 2019,July 22, 2021, the anniversary of the Annual Meeting). Such proposals when submitted must be in full compliance with applicable laws, including Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act.

 

Under our Bylaws, stockholder nominations for election of directors or stockholder proposals that are being submitted other than for inclusion in the proxy statement and form of proxy for our 20192021 Meeting must be received at our principal executive offices no earlier than April 18, 2019March 24, 2021 and no later than May 18, 2019April 23, 2021 (assuming that the 20192021 Meeting is held on August 16, 2019,July 22, 2021, the anniversary of the Annual Meeting). Such proposals when submitted must be in full compliance with applicable law and our Bylaws. Any stockholder proposals not received by such applicable dates will be considered untimely.

 

ALL STOCKHOLDERS ARE URGED TO PROMPTLY SUBMIT THEIR PROXY OR VOTING INSTRUCTIONS AS SOON AS POSSIBLE BY FOLLOWING THE INSTRUCTIONS ON THE PROXY CARD, WHICH WAS OR WILL BE MAILED TO YOU ON OR ABOUT JULY 13, 2018.JUNE 16, 2020.

 

IMPORTANT

 

Your vote at the Annual Meeting is especially important, no matter how many or how few shares you own. Please sign and date the enclosed proxy card and return it in the enclosed postage-paid envelope promptly.

 

Okapi Partners is assisting Harte Hanks with its effort to solicit proxies.

If you have any questions or require assistance in authorizing a proxy

or voting your shares on your proxy card, please contact:

Okapi Partners LLC

(212) 297-0720 or Toll-Free (877) 869-0171

info@okapipartners.com

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Appendix A

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

 

OF THEHARTE HANKS, INC.
2020 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF

HARTE HANKS, INC.

Section 1.     Purpose. The purposes of this Harte Hanks, Inc. (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), hereby certifies as follows:

FIRST: The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 1, 1970 and was2020 Equity Incentive Plan (as may be amended by an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 4, 1993 (as amended to date, the “Certificate of Incorporation”).

SECOND: The Board of Directors of the Corporation, acting in accordance with the provisions of Section 141 and Section 242 of the DGCL, has duly adopted resolutions approving an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation by amending and restating Article Fifth in its entirety as follows:

“FIFTH.     The number of directors of the Corporation shall be as from time to time, fixed by, or in the manner provided in,Plan”) are to promote the Corporation’s By-laws.  Directors elected at and after the annual meetinginterests of stockholders held in 2018, whether such election is by the stockholders or by the members of the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors, shall be elected to serve until the subsequent annual meeting of stockholders and until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified (subject, however, to prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office), in the manner provided in the By-laws. Any vacancy on the Board of Directors, however resulting, shall be filled in the manner provided in the Corporation’s By-laws and, notwithstanding anything therein, may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, directors elected at the annual meeting held in 2016 and the annual meeting held in 2017 shall serve until the annual meeting held in 2019 and the annual meeting held in 2020, respectively (subject, however, to prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office for cause, in which case, replacement directors shall serve until the subsequent annual meeting of stockholders).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever the holders of any one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock issued by the Corporation shall have the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the resolution(s) adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to Article FOURTH applicable thereto.”

THIRD: The foregoing amendment was duly adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with Section 242 of the DGCL.

FOURTH: The terms and provisions of this Certificate of Amendment shall become effective upon the filing of this Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be duly adopted and executed in its corporate name and on its behalf by its duly authorized officer as of the ____ day of ______________, 2018.

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HARTE HANKS, INC.

By:

Name:

Title:

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Appendix B

AMENDED AND RESTATED HARTE HANKS 2013 OMNIBUS INCENTIVE PLAN

ARTICLE I

INTRODUCTION

1.1Establishment. Harte Hanks, Inc. (the “Company”) adopted the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) effective asand its stockholders by (a) attracting and retaining employees and directors of, the Effective Date. The Plan is hereby amended and restated effective as of the Amendment Effective Date. The Plan permits the granting of stock options, restricted stock, performance awards, dividend equivalents, restricted stock units, common stock equivalents, stock appreciation rights, and other stock-based awards.

1.2Purpose. The purpose of the Plan iscertain consultants to, provide employees, directors and consultants selected for participation in the Plan with added incentives to continue in the service of the Company and its affiliates andAffiliates; (b) motivating such individuals by means of performance-related incentives to create inachieve longer-range performance goals; and/or (c) enabling such employees, directors and consultants a more direct interestindividuals to participate in the futurelong-term growth and financial success of the operations of the Company and its Affiliated Corporations by relating incentive compensation to the achievement of long-term corporate economic objectives. The Plan is also designed to attract employees, directors and consultants and to retain and motivate participating employees, directors and consultants by providing an opportunity for equity investmentCompany.

Section 2.     Definitions. As used in the Company.

1.3Effect on Other Awards. The provisions ofPlan, the Plan shall have no effect on options or awards granted pursuant to any other plans of the Company, which shall continue to be governed by the terms and provisions of the agreements and the plans governing such grants, as applicable. Awards granted prior to the Amendment Effective Date shall continue to be governed by the applicable Award Agreements and the terms of the Plan, without giving effect to changes made pursuant to this amendment and restatement that materially impair the rights of Participants, and the Committee shall administer such Awards in accordance with the Plan, without giving effect to changes made pursuant to this amendment and restatement that materially impair the rights of Participants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any changes made pursuant to this amendment and restatement apply to an Award that was outstanding on November 2, 2017 and intended to qualify as performance-based compensation as described under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent such change would constitute a material modification of the Award.

ARTICLE II

DEFINITIONS

2.1Definitions. The following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

(a)“Affiliated Corporation”Affiliate means” shall mean any corporationentity (i) that, directly or indirectly, is either a parent corporationcontrolled by, controls or is under common control with, respect to the Company or a subsidiary corporation with respect to(ii) in which the Company (withinhas a significant equity interest, in either case as determined by the meaning of Sections 424(e) and (f), respectively, of the Internal Revenue Code).Committee.

 

(b)“Amendment Effective Date”Award means the effective date of the Plan, as set forth in Section 21.1 hereof.

(c)“Award” means” shall mean any award under this Plan of anyOption, Stock Option,Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock Award, Performance Award, Dividend Equivalent, Restricted Stock Unit Stock Award, Stock Appreciation Right,Performance Award, or Other Stock-Based Award made or granted from time to time hereunder.

Award Agreement” shall mean any written agreement, contract, or other award established pursuant to the Plan thatinstrument or document evidencing any Award, which may, but need not, be executed or acknowledged by a Participant. An Award Agreement may be awarded or granted underin an electronic medium, may be limited to notation on the Plan (collectively, “Awards”).

(d)“Award Agreement” means a written agreement executed by an authorized officerbooks and records of the Company (and, if required,and, unless otherwise determined by the Participant) which shall contain such terms and conditions with respect to an Award asCommittee, need not be signed by a representative of the Committee shall determine, consistent with the Plan.Company.

 

(e)“Board”Board means” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(f)“Bonus Payment”Cause means” as a payment toreason for a Participant’s termination of employment or service shall have the meaning assigned such term in the employment, severance or similar agreement, if any, between the Participant pursuant toand the Company or a Bonus Plansubsidiary of the Company.

(g)“Bonus Plan” means If the Participant is not a performance-based bonus planparty to an employment, severance or similar agreement with the Company or a subsidiary of the Company as established byin which such term is defined, then unless otherwise defined in the Boardapplicable Award Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (i) persistent neglect or negligence in the performance of the Participant’s duties; (ii) conviction (including, but not limited to, pleas of guilty or no contest) for any act of fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement, or for any criminal offense related to the Company, any Affiliate or the Committee from timeParticipant’s service; (iii) any deliberate and material breach of fiduciary duty to time, pursuantthe Company or any Affiliate, or any other conduct that leads to which Bonus Payments are made from time to time in the manner and under the conditions established by the Boardmaterial damage or the Committee.

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(h)“Cause” means deficiencies in performance or conduct, as determined in the sole discretionprejudice of the Company or Affiliated Corporation, resulting in termination of employment,any Affiliate; or termination of employment for “cause” as defined in any agreement governing the employment(iv) a material breach of a Participant withpolicy of the Company or an Affiliated Corporation.any Affiliate, such as the Company’s code of conduct.

 

(i)Change of Control”in means Control” shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:

 

(i)

(a)     the acquisition of any outstanding voting securities by any person, after which such person (asindividual, entity or group (within the term is used for purposesmeaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act hasAct) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% or more of the then outstandingcombined voting securitiespower of the Company; provided, however, that, for purposesthen-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of this definition,members of the Board (the “Voting Power”) at such time; provided that the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change ofin Control: (I)(i) any such acquisition directly from the Company, (II)Company; (ii) any such acquisition by the Company, (III)Company; (iii) any such acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any company controlled by, controllingof its subsidiaries; or under common control with the Company or (IV)(iv) any such acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction that complies with Sections (iii)(A)clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)(B) of this definition;paragraph (c) below; or

 

(ii)(b)     individuals who, as of immediately prior to the date hereof,Effective Date, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”Incumbent Board) cease for any reason (other than death or disability) to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent toon or after the date hereof,Effective Date, whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without objection to such nomination) shall be considered as though such individual werewas a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of or in connection with an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; or

 

(iii)(c)     consummation of a reorganization, merger statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar corporate transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each, a “Business Combination”(a “Business Combination), in each case, unless (A) the shareholdersfollowing such Business Combination, (i) all or substantially all of the Companyindividuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of the Voting Power immediately prior to such Business Combinationtransaction beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then-outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the outstandingthen-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the entity resulting from such Business Combinationtransaction (including, without limitation, an entity that, as a result of such transaction, owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries), in substantially the same proportions relative to each other as their ownership immediately prior to such transaction of the securities representing the Voting Power, (ii) no Person (excluding any entity resulting from such transaction or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or such entity resulting from such transaction) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the entity resulting from such transaction, or the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of such corporation, except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to such transaction, and (B)(iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporationentity resulting from such Business Combinationtransaction were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement with respect to, or of the action of the Board providing for, such Business Combination;transaction; or

 

(iv)      consummation(d)     approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

 

Notwithstanding anythingthe foregoing, if a Change in the PlanControl constitutes a payment event with respect to the contrary, any Award which provides for the deferral of compensation that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, then, to the extent required to avoid the imposition of additional taxes under Section 409A of the Code, the transaction or event described in paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d) above, with respect to such Award, shall not be distributable or payable upononly constitute a Change in Control for purposes of Control unlessthe payment timing of such Change of ControlAward if such transaction also meets the definition of “Change of Control” under Section 409A.constitutes a “change in control event,” as defined in Treasury Regulation §1.409A-3(i)(5).

 

(j)Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

Committee”Committee means a” shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Board (or its successor(s)), or any other committee of the Board designated by the Board to administer the Plan which committee shall be comprisedand composed of not less than two or more personsdirectors, each of whom is required to be a “non-employee director” as defined by“Non-Employee Director” (within the meaning of Rule 16b-3. Committee members shall also be appointed in such a manner as16b-3) to satisfythe extent Rule 16b-3 is applicable laws and stock exchange requirements.

(k)“Common Stock” means the Company’s $1.00 par value per share voting common stock.

(l)“Consultant” means any person who is not an Employee or Director and who is a consultant or adviser to the Company any Affiliated Corporation, or any division thereof, if (i)and the consultant or adviser renders bona fide services to the Company; (ii) the services rendered by the consultant or adviser are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities; and (iii) the consultant or adviser is a natural person who has contracted directly with the Company to render such services.Plan.

 

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Table of ContentsCompany” shall mean Harte Hanks, Inc. together with any successor thereto.

 

(m)“Director”Disability means a member of the Board.

(n)“Dividend Equivalent” shall mean a rightphysical or mental disability or infirmity that prevents the performance by the Participant of his or her duties lasting (or likely to receivelast, based on competent medical evidence presented to the equivalent value (in cashCompany) for a continuous period of six months or Common Stock) of dividends paid on Common Stock, awarded under Section 12.2 of the Plan.longer.

 

(o)Dividend Equivalent” shall mean a dividend equivalent right granted with respect to a Share underlying an Award granted under the Plan.

Effective Date”Date means” shall have the effective date of the Plan,definition as set forth in Section 21.1 hereof.18(a) of the Plan.

 

(p)“Eligible Employees” means those Employees designated as eligible to participate in the Plan by the Committee.

(q)“Employee” means a natural person who is deemed an employee (including, without limitation, an officer or director who is also an employee, or a person who would be deemed an employee if such person were subject to U.S. income taxes) of the Company, or any Affiliated Corporation, in accordance with the rules contained in Section 3401(c) of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.

(r)Exchange Act”Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.amended from time to time.

 

(s)Existing Plan” shall mean the Amended and Restated Harte Hanks 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

Fair Market Value”Value means” shall mean (i) with respect to Common Stock,any property other than Shares, the fair market value of such property determined by such methods or procedures as shall be established from time to time by the Committee and (ii) with respect to Shares, as of any date, the closing sale price (excluding any “after hours” trading) of a share of Common Stockthe Shares on the New York Stock Exchange fordate of grant or the date of calculation, as the case may be, on the stock exchange or over the counter market on which the Shares are principally trading on such date (or on the last preceding trading day prior to that date. If nodate if Shares were not traded on such pricesdate) if the Shares are reported, thenreadily tradable on a national securities exchange or other market system, and if the Shares are not readily tradable, Fair Market Value shall mean the averageamount determined in good faith by the Committee as the fair market value of the highShares.

Good Reason” as a reason for a Participant’s termination of employment shall have the meaning assigned such term in the employment, severance or similar agreement, if any, between the Participant and low sale prices for the Common Stock (or if no sale prices are reported, the averageCompany or a subsidiary of the high and low bid prices) as reported byCompany. If the principal regional stock exchange,Participant is not a party to an employment, severance or if not so reported, as reported by Nasdaqsimilar agreement with the Company or a quotation systemsubsidiary of general circulationthe Company in which such term is defined, then unless otherwise defined in the applicable Award Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean (i) a material diminution in the Participant’s base salary from the level immediately prior to brokersthe Change in Control or (ii) a material change in the geographic location at which the Participant must primarily perform the Participant’s services (which shall in no event include a relocation of the Participant’s current principal place of business to a location less than 50 miles away) from the geographic location immediately prior to the Change in Control; provided that no termination shall be deemed to be for Good Reason unless (a) the Participant provides the Company with written notice setting forth the specific facts or circumstances constituting Good Reason within 90 days after the initial existence of the occurrence of such facts or circumstances, (b) to the extent curable, the Company has failed to cure such facts or circumstances within 30 days of its receipt of such written notice, and dealers; provided, however,(c) the effective date of the termination for Good Reason occurs no later than one 180 days after the initial existence of the facts or circumstances constituting Good Reason.

Incentive Stock Option” shall mean a right to purchase Shares from the Company that with respect to same day sales occurringis granted under Section 6.1(c)(ii)(B)6 of the Plan Fair Market Value shall meanand that is intended to meet the per share price actually paid for shares of Common Stock in connection with such sale.

(t)“Incentive Stock Option” means the right to purchase Common Stock granted to an Employee pursuant to Section 6.2, which constitutes an incentive stock option within the meaningrequirements of Section 422 of the Internal RevenueCode or any successor provision thereto. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Participants who meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code.

 

(u)“Internal Revenue Code”Involuntary Termination means” shall mean termination by the Internal Revenue CodeCompany of 1986 anda Participant’s employment or service by the regulations thereunder, each as in effect from timeCompany without Cause or termination of a Participant’s employment by the Participant for Good Reason. For avoidance of doubt, an Involuntary Termination shall not include a termination of the Participant’s employment or service by the Company for Cause or due to time.the Participant’s death, Disability or resignation without Good Reason.

 

(v)“Non-Employee Director” means a Director who is not an Employee.

(w)Non-Qualified Option”Stock Option means” shall mean a right to purchase Common StockShares from the Company that is granted under Section 6 of the Plan and that is not intended to a Participant pursuant to Section 6.3, which does not qualify asbe an Incentive Stock Option or which is designated as a Non-Qualified Option.does not meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision thereto.

 

(x)“Participant”Option means an Eligible Employee, Non-Employee Director or Consultant designated by the Committee from time to time during the term of the Plan to receive one or more Awards provided under the Plan.

(y)“Performance Award” shall mean a bonus that is paid in cash, Common Stock, in the form of an Award provided for under the Plan or any combination thereof that is awarded under Article XI of the Plan.

(z)“Performance Criteria” means any measurable criteria using an approach, such as balanced score card, which is tied to the Company’s success that the Committee may determine, including but not limited to net order dollars, net profit dollars, net profit growth, net revenue dollars, revenue growth, total stockholder return, cash flow, earnings or earnings per share, growth in earnings or earnings per share, return on equity or average stockholders’ equity, stock price, total stockholder return, return on capital, return on assets or net assets, return on investment, revenue, income or net income, operating income or net operating income, operating profit or net operating profit, operating margin, return on operating revenue, market share, overhead or other expense reduction, credit rating, strategic plan development and implementation, succession plan development and implementation, customer satisfaction indicators, and/or employee metrics. These criteria may be measured on an absolute basis or relative to a peer group or index and can be measured at the corporate or business unit level. The Committee is authorized to make adjustments in the method of calculating attainment of Performance Criteria in recognition of: (i) extraordinary or non-recurring items, (ii) changes in tax laws, (iii) changes in generally accepted accounting principles or changes in accounting

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policies, (iv) charges related to restructured or discontinued operations, (v) restatement of prior period financial results, and (vi) any other unusual, non-recurring gain or loss that is separately identified and quantified in the Company’s financial statements.

(aa)“Restricted Stock” means Common Stock granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 8.1 that is subject to certain restrictions imposed in accordance with the provisions of such Section.

(bb)“Restricted Stock Award” means an award of shares of Restricted Stock.

(cc)“Restricted Stock Unit” means an award denominated in shares of Common Stock that represents the right to receive payment for the value of such shares pursuant to Section 8.2.

(dd)“Rule 16” and subsections thereof mean Rule 16b and the relevant subsections promulgated under the Exchange Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time.

(ee)“Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, and any related regulations.

(ff)“Stock Appreciation Right” means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Article VII to receive payment from the Company equal to the difference between the Fair Market Value of one or more shares of Common Stock and the exercise price of such shares under the terms of such Stock Appreciation Right.

(gg)“Stock Award” means an award that represents the right to receive shares of Common Stock pursuant to Article X.

(hh)“Stock Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

 

2.2GenderOther Stock-Based Award” shall mean any right granted under Section 10 of the Plan.

Participant” shall mean any employee of, or consultant to, the Company or its Affiliates, or non-employee director who is a member of the Board or the board of directors of an Affiliate, eligible for an Award under Section 5 of the Plan and Number. Except when otherwise indicatedselected by the context,Committee, or its designee, to receive an Award under the masculine gender shall also include the feminine gender, and the definition of any term herein in the singular shall also include the plural.Plan.

 

ARTICLE IIIPerformance Award” shall mean any right granted under Section 9 of the Plan.

 

PLAN ADMINISTRATIONPerformance Criteria” shall mean the criterion or criteria that the Committee may select from time to time for purposes of establishing the performance goal(s) for a performance period with respect to any performance-based Awards under the Plan. Performance Criteria may be described in terms of Company-wide objectives or objectives that are related to the performance of the individual Participant or of one or more of the subsidiaries, divisions, departments, regions, functions or other organizational units within the Company or its Affiliates. The Performance Criteria may be made relative to the performance of other companies or subsidiaries, divisions, departments, regions, functions or other organizational units within such other companies, and may be made relative to an index or one or more of the performance criteria themselves. The Performance Criteria will be based on objectives determined by the Committee, and may include one or more of the following: (i) return on net assets; (ii) pretax income before allocation of corporate overhead and bonus; (iii) budget; (iv) net income (before or after taxes); (v) division, group or corporate financial goals; (vi) return on stockholders’ equity; (vii) return on assets; (viii) return on capital; (ix) revenue; (x) profit margin; (xi) earnings per Share; (xii) earnings or net earnings; (xiii) operating earnings; (xiv) cash flow or free cash flow; (xv) attainment of strategic or operational initiatives; (xvi) appreciation in and/or maintenance of the price of the Shares or any other publicly-traded securities of the Company; (xvii) market share; (xviii) gross profits; (xix) earnings before interest and taxes; (xx) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; (xxi) operating expenses; (xxii) capital expenses; (xxiii) enterprise value; (xxiv) equity market capitalization; (xxv) economic value-added models and comparisons with various stock market indices; or (xxvi) reductions in costs; (xxvii) operating income; (xxviii) operating margin; (xxix) price per Share; (xxx) return on investment; (xxxi) total shareholder return.

Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, association, limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government, political subdivision or other entity.

 

3.1Restricted Stock” shall mean any Share granted under Section 8 of the Plan.

Restricted Stock Unit” shall mean any unit granted under Section 8 of the Plan.

Rule16b-3” shall mean Rule 16b-3 as promulgated and interpreted by the SEC under the Exchange Act, or any successor rule or regulation thereto as in effect from time to time.

SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto, and shall include, without limitation, the Staff thereof.

Shares” shall mean the common stock of the Company, par value $1.00 per share, or such other securities of the Company (i) into which such common stock shall be changed by reason of a recapitalization, merger, consolidation, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or other similar transaction, or (ii) as may be determined by the Committee pursuant to Section 4(b) of the Plan.

Stock Appreciation Right” shall mean any right granted under Section 7 of the Plan.

Substitute Awards” shall mean any Awards granted under Section 4(c) of the Plan.

Section 3.     Administration Generally.

(a)     The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. In accordance withSubject to the provisionsterms of the Plan and applicable law, and in addition to other express powers and authorizations conferred on the Committee by the Plan, the Committee shall have full power and authority to: (i) designate Participants; (ii) determine the authority, in its sole discretion, to:

(a)select the Participants from Eligible Employees, Non-Employee Directors and Consultants;

(b)type or types of Awards to be granted to a Participant; (iii) determine the number of shares of Common StockShares to be subjectcovered by, or with respect to Awards granted pursuant to the Plan;

(c)determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued as Bonus Payments;

(d)determine the time at which such Awards and Bonus Paymentspayments, rights, or other matters are to be granted;

(e)fix the exercise price, period and mannercalculated in which a Stock Option becomes exercisable;

(f)establish the duration and nature of Award restrictions, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 3.3;

(g)determine the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock, in accordanceconnection with, Section 2.1(s) of the Plan;

(h)Awards; (iv) determine whether and under what circumstances, if any, an Award may be settled in cash instead of Common Stock;

(i)modify or amend the terms and conditions of any Award; (v) determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances Awards may be settled or exercised in cash, Shares, other securities, other Awards or other property, or canceled, forfeited, or suspended and the method or methods by which Awards may be settled, exercised, canceled, forfeited, or suspended; (vi) determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances cash, Shares, other securities, other Awards, other property, and other amounts payable with respect to an Award subject to Article XIXshall be deferred either automatically or at the election of the holder thereof or of the Committee (in each case consistent with Section 409A of the Code); (vii) interpret, administer or reconcile any inconsistency, correct any defect, resolve ambiguities and/or supply any omission in the Plan, any Award Agreement, and any other instrument or agreement relating to, or Award made under, the Plan; (viii) establish, amend, suspend, or waive such rules and regulations and appoint such agents as it shall deem appropriate for the proper administration of the Plan; (ix) establish and administer Performance Criteria and certify or determine whether, and to what extent, they have been attained; and (x) make any other determination and take any other action that the Committee deems necessary or desirable for the administration or operation of the Plan.

 

(j)authorize

(b)     Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan, all designations, determinations, interpretations, and other decisions under or with respect to the Plan or any personAward or Award Agreement shall be within the sole discretion of the Committee, may be made at any time and shall be final, conclusive, and binding upon all Persons, including, but not limited to, execute on behalf of the Company, any Affiliate, any Participant, any holder or beneficiary of any Award, Agreement or other instrument requiredand any stockholder.

(c)     The mere fact that a Committee member shall fail to effectqualify as a “Non-Employee Director” within the grantmeaning of anRule 16b-3 shall not invalidate any Award to be granted or previously grantedotherwise validly made by the Committee; and

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(k)establish suchCommittee under the Plan. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 3 to the contrary, the Board, or any other terms andcommittee or sub-committee established by the Board, is hereby authorized (in addition to any necessary action by the Committee) to grant or approve Awards as necessary to satisfy the requirements of Section 16 of the various compensation incentives underExchange Act and the Plan asrules and regulations thereunder and to act in lieu of the Committee may deem necessary or desirable and consistent with the terms of the Plan.

The Committee shall determine the form or forms of the Award Agreements, which shall evidence the particular provisions, terms, conditions, rights and duties of the Company and the Participants with respect to Awards granted pursuantmade to non-employee directors under the Plan, which provisions need not be identical except as may be provided herein. The Committee may from time to time adopt such rules and regulations for carrying out the purposes of the Plan as it may deem proper and in the best interests of the Company. The Committee may correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any agreement entered into hereunder in the manner and to the extent it shall deem expedient to carry the Plan into effect, and it shall be the sole and final judge of such expediency.Plan.

(d)     No member of the Board or the Committee and no employee of the Company or any Affiliate shall be liable for any actiondetermination, act or failure to act hereunder (except in circumstances involving his or her bad faith), or for any determination, made in good faith. The determinations, interpretations andact or failure to act hereunder by any other actions of the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be binding and conclusive for all purposes and on all persons, subject only to the review of, and consultation with, the Board on all Plan matters except selection of Participants. All Awards shall be made conditional upon the Participant’s acknowledgment, in writingmember or employee or by on-line or other acceptance of the Award, that all decisions and determinations of the Committee shall be made in its sole discretion and shall be final and binding on the Participant, the Participant’s beneficiaries and any other person having or claiming an interest under such Award.

3.2No Repricing. Except in connection with a corporate transaction involving the Company (including, without limitation, any stock split, recapitalization, reclassification, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spinoff, combination, or exchange of shares),  the Company may not, without obtaining  stockholder approval, (a) amend the terms of outstanding Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rightsagent to reduce the exercise price of such outstanding Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights, (b) cancel outstanding Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights in exchange for Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights or other awards with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price of the original Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights or (c) cancel outstanding Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights with an exercise price above the current stock price in exchange for cash, Common Stock or other securities.

3.3Vesting Restrictions. Awards granted under the Plan shall include vesting schedules that provide that no portion of an Award will vest earlier than one year from the date of grant. In addition, subject to any adjustments made in accordance with Article XVII below, up to 5% of the shares of Common Stock subject to the share reserve set forth in Section 4.1 as of the Amendment Effective Date may be granted without regard to the minimum vesting requirement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no dividends or Dividend Equivalent rights granted with respect to any Award granted hereunder will vest unless and until the underlying Award vests.

3.4Majority Rule; Unanimous Written Consent. The Committee shall act by a majority of its members in attendance at a meeting at which a quorum is present or by a memorandum or other written instrument signed by all members of the Committee.

3.5Compensation; Professional Assistance; Good Faith Actions. Members of the Committee shall receive such compensation, if any, for their services as members as may be determined by the Board. All expenses and liabilities which members of the Committee incurwhom duties in connection with the administration of the Plan have been delegated. The Company shall indemnify members of the Board and the Committee and any agent of the Board or the Committee who is an employee of the Company or an Affiliate against any and all liabilities or expenses to which they may be bornesubjected by reason of any determination, act or failure to act with respect to their duties on behalf of the Company.Plan (except in circumstances involving such person’s bad faith).

(e)     The Committee may with the approval of the Board, employ attorneys, consultants, accountants, appraisers, brokers or other persons. The Committee, the Company and the Company’s officers and Directors shall be entitled to rely upon the advice, opinions or valuations of any such persons. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Committee or the Board in good faith shall be final and binding upon all Participants, the Company and all other interested persons. No members of the Committee or Board shall be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made in good faith with respect to the Plan or Awards, and all members of the Committee and the Board shall be fully protected by the Company in respect of any such action, determination or interpretation.

3.6Delegation of Authority to Grant Awards. The Committee may, but need not, delegate from time to time somedelegate all or allany part of its authority to grant Awards under the Plan to a committee consistingsubcommittee thereof. To the extent of one or more members ofany such delegation, references in the Plan to the Committee one or more members of the Board who are not members ofwill be deemed to be references to such subcommittee. In addition, subject to applicable law, the Committee ormay delegate to one or more officers of the Company; provided, however, thatCompany the Committee may not delegate its authority to grant Awards to individuals (a)Participants who are subject on the datenot officers or directors of the grantCompany subject to the reporting rules under Section 16(a)16 of the Exchange Act,Act. The Committee may employ such legal or (b) who are officersother counsel, consultants and agents as it may deem desirable for the administration of the Company who are delegated authorityPlan and may rely upon any opinion or computation received from any such counsel, consultant or agent. Expenses incurred by the Committee hereunder. Any delegation hereunderin the engagement of such counsel, consultant or agent shall be subject to the restrictions and limits that the Committee specifies at the time of such delegation of authority and may be rescinded at any timepaid by the Committee. At all times, any committee appointed under this Section 3.6 shall serve in such capacity atCompany, or the pleasure ofAffiliate whose employees have benefited from the Committee.

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3.7Committee Composition. Once a Committee has been appointed pursuant to this Article III, such Committee shall continue to serve in its designated capacity until otherwise directed by the Board. From time to time the Board may increase the size of the Committee and appoint additional members thereof, remove members (with or without cause) and appoint new members in substitution therefor, fill vacancies (however caused) or remove all members of the Committee and thereafter directly administer the Plan, all to the extent permitted by applicable laws and to the extent permitted by Rule 16b-3 as it applies to transactions intended to qualify thereunder as exempt transactions.

3.8Grants to Non-Employee Directors. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, with respect to Awards made to Non-Employee Directors, the Plan shall be administered by the Board, which shall have all powers the Committee would otherwise have with respect to such Awards.

ARTICLE IV

STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

4.1Number of Shares. Subject to adjustments made in accordance with Sections 4.2 and 17.1 hereof, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Awards granted under this Plan on or after the Amendment Effective Date, is 553,673 shares of Common Stock, which is calculated as follows: (a) 400,000 new shares, plus (b) the number of shares that remained available for Awards under this Plan as of June 15, 2018 (153,673 shares. The number of shares under subsection (b) above shall be reduced by the number of shares subject to Awards that are granted under the Plan after June 15, 2018 and before the Amendment Effective Date, if any. The share reserve represents an increase of 400,000 shares under this amendment and restatement. The authorization may be increased with the approval of the Board and the stockholders of the Company. Shares of Common Stock issued under the Plan may be authorized and unissued or treasury shares, as determined by the Committee.

Section 4.     Shares Available for Awards.

 

4.2Accounting for Awards(a)     Shares Available. If an Award entitles the holder thereof

(i)     Subject to receive or purchase shares of Common Stock, the number of shares covered by such Award or to which such Award relates shall be counted on the date of grant of such Award againstadjustment as provided in Section 4(b), the aggregate number of shares available for issuance under the Plan. If andShares with respect to the extent Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan (including Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan in effect prior to this amendment and restatement) terminate, expire, or are canceled, forfeited, exchanged or surrendered without having been exercised, and if and to the extent that any Stock Awards, Stock Units, or Dividend Equivalents granted under the Plan (including Stock Awards, Stock Units, or Dividend Equivalents granted under the Plan in effect prior to this amendment and restatement) payable in shares of Common Stock are forfeited or terminated, or otherwise are not paid in full, the shares reserved for such Awards shall again be available for purposes of the Plan. Shares of Common Stock which are delivered by the Participant or withheld by the Company upon the exercise or payment of any Award under the Plan (including Awards granted under the Plan prior to this amendment and restatement), in payment of the exercise price thereof or tax withholding thereon, shall not again be available for granting Awards under the Plan. If Stock Appreciation Rights (including any Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan prior to this amendment and restatement) are exercised and settled in Common Stock, the full number of shares subject to the Stock Appreciation Rights shall be considered issued under the Plan, without regard to the number of shares issued upon settlement of the Stock Appreciation Rights. To the extent that Awards are designated in an Award Agreement to be paid in cash, and not in shares of Common Stock (including Awards granted under the Plan prior to this amendment and restatement), such Awards shall not count against the share limits in this Article IV. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.2, no shares of Common Stock may again be optioned, granted or awarded (i) if such action would cause an Incentive Stock Option to fail to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, or (ii) if prohibited by applicable laws, regulations or exchange rules.

ARTICLE V

PARTICIPATION

5.1Eligibility and Participation; Award Agreements.

(a)Participants in the Plan shall be those Eligible Employees, Non-Employee Directors and Consultants designated by the Committee from time to time during the term of the Plan to receive one or more Awards provided under the Plan, which Awards may, in the discretion of the Committee, be granted either alone or in addition to, in tandem with or in substitution for any other Award. Participants who are Employees may be granted from time to time one or more Incentive Stock Options, and Participants (whether orunder the Plan shall in the aggregate not they are Employees) may beexceed, at any time, the sum of (A) 2,500,000 Shares, plus (B) any Shares granted one or moreunder the Existing Plan that again become available for Awards that are not Incentive Stock Options; provided, however, thatunder the grant of each such Award shall be separately approved byExisting Plan in accordance with the Committee, and receipt of one Award shall not result in automatic receipt of, or entitlement to, any other Award. Upon determination by the Committee that an Award is to be granted to a Participant, written notice shall be given to such person, specifying the terms, conditions, rights and duties related thereto.

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(b)Each Award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement. Award Agreements evidencing Incentive Stock Options shall contain such terms and conditions as may be necessary to meet the applicable provisions of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code.Existing Plan, plus (C) any Shares that again become available for Awards shall be deemed to be granted as of the date specified in the grant resolution of the Committee, which date shall be the effective date of any related Award Agreement with the Participant. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of the Plan and any Award Agreement entered into hereunder, the provisions of the Plan shall govern.

5.2Limitations.

(a)No Employee or Consultant shall be granted, in any fiscal year of the Company, Awards in the aggregate covering more than 150,000 shares of Common Stock.

(b)Incentive Stock Options may not be granted to Non-Employee Directors or to Consultants. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the Plan in accordance with respectSection 4(a)(ii). Subject to Incentive Stock Options granted on or after the Amendment Effective Date is equal toadjustment as provided in Section 4(b), the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under this Plan as determined in accordance with Section 4.1.

(c)The maximum grant date value of shares of Common Stock subject to Awards granted to any single Non-Employee Director during any fiscal year of the Company, taken together with any cash fees payable to such Non-Employee Director for services rendered in such capacity during such fiscal year, shall not exceed $250,000 in total value. For purposes of this limit, the value of such Awards shall be calculated based on the grant date fair value of such Awards for financial reporting purposes.

5.3Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Plan, and any Awards granted to Participants who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, must comply with the applicable provisions of Rule 16b-3 and shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including any amendment to Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule (whether or not set forth in an Award Agreement). To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Plan and Awards granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.

ARTICLE VI

STOCK OPTIONS

6.1General Provisions.

(a)Grant of Stock Options. Coincident with or following designation for participation in the Plan, a Participant may be granted one or more Stock Options. The Committee in its sole discretion may designate whether a Stock Option granted to an Employee is to be considered an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Option. The Committee may grant both an Incentive Stock Option and a Non-Qualified Option to the same Employee at the same time or at different times. Incentive Stock Options and Non-Qualified Options, whether granted at the same or different times, shall be deemed to have been awarded in separate grants, shall be clearly identified, and in no event will the exercise of one Stock Option affect the right to exercise any other Stock Option or affect the number of shares of Common Stock for which any other Stock Option may be exercised. All Stock Options granted to Participants who are not Employees shall be Non-Qualified Options. A Stock Option shall be subject to such terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan (including, without limitation, the limitations set forth in Section 3.3) as the Committee shall impose and shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement.

(b)Manner of Stock Option Exercise. A Stock Option may be exercised by a Participant in whole or in part from time to time, subject to the conditions contained herein, (i) by delivery of written notice of exercise to the persons specified by the Company from time to time, in person or through mail, facsimile, electronic mail or other electronic transmission, or by delivery of notice of exercise in such other method as has been approved by the Committee, and (ii) by paying in full, with the written notice of exercise or at such other time as the Committee may establish, the total exercise price under the Stock Option for the shares being purchased. Such notice shall be in a form satisfactory to the Committee and shall specify the particular Stock Option (or portion thereof) that is being exercised and the number of shares with respect to which the Stock Option is being exercised. The exercise of the Stock Option shall be deemed effective upon receipt of such notice and

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payment to the Company. As soon as practicable after the effective exercise of the Stock Option, and upon satisfaction of all applicable withholding requirements pursuant to Article XIII of the Plan, the Participant, or the Participant’s nominee, shall be recorded on the stock transfer books of the Company as the owner of the shares purchased. The Company may, but is not required to, deliver to the Participant one or more duly issued and executed stock certificates evidencing such ownership.

(c)Payment of Stock Option Exercise Price. At the time of the exercise of a Stock Option, payment of the total Stock Option exercise price for the shares to be purchased shall be made in the manner specified in the Award Agreement relating to such Stock Option, which may include any or all of the following methods of payment:

(i)at the Participant’s election, either:

(A)in cash or by check; or

(B)by transfer from the Participant to the Company of shares of Common Stock (other than shares of Common Stock that the Committee determines by rule may not be used to exercise Stock Options) that the Participant has held for more than six months with a then-current aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the total Stock Option exercise price; or

(ii)at the Company’s election or at the election of the Participant if such a Participant election is contemplated in the Award Agreement:

(A)by the Company retaining a number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon exercise of a Stock Option whose aggregate Fair Market Value is equal to the exercise price to be paid in connection with such exercise; or

(B)to the extent permissible under applicable law, by delivery to the Company of: (I) a properly executed exercise notice, (II) irrevocable instructions to a broker to sell a sufficient number of the shares being exercised to cover the exercise price and to promptly deliver to the Company (on the same day that the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise are delivered) the amount of sale proceeds required to pay the exercise price and any required tax withholding relating to the exercise, and (III) such other documentation as the Committee and the broker shall require to effect a same-day exercise and sale.

(d)Stockholder Privileges. No Participant shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares of Common Stock covered by a Stock Option until the Participant or its nominee becomes the holder of record of such Common Stock, and no adjustments shall be made for dividends or other distributions or other rights as to which there is a record date preceding the date such Participant or its nominee becomes the holder of record of such Common Stock.

6.2Incentive Stock Options.

(a)Incentive Stock Option Exercise Price. The per share price to be paid by a Participant at the time an Incentive Stock Option is exercised shall be determined by the Committee at the time an Incentive Stock Option is granted (or deemed to have been granted under applicable tax rules), but in no event shall such exercise price be less than:

(i)the Fair Market Value, on the date the Incentive Stock Option is granted (or deemed to have been granted under applicable tax rules), of one share of the stock to which such Stock Option relates; or

(ii)110% of the Fair Market Value, on the date the Incentive Stock Option is granted (or deemed to have been granted under applicable tax rules), of one share of the stock to which such Stock Option relates if, at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted, the Participant owns, directly or indirectly (as determined pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Internal Revenue Code), 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any Affiliated Corporation (such a Participant is referred to as a “10% Holder”).

(b)Number of Option Shares. The number of shares of Common Stock subject to an Incentive Stock Option shall be designated by the Committee at the time the Committee decides to grant an Incentive Stock Option.

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(c)Aggregate Limitation of Stock Exercisable Under Options. To the extent the aggregate Fair Market Value, determined as of the time an Incentive Stock Option is granted, of the shares of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by a Participant in any calendar yearmay be granted under the Plan or otherwise, granted by the Company and Affiliated Corporations, exceeds $100,000, such excess shall be treated2,500,000 Shares. Subject in each instance to adjustment as a Non-Qualified Option.

(d)Duration of Incentive Stock Options. The period during which an Incentive Stock Option may be exercised shall be fixed by the Committee, but in no event shall such period be more than ten years from the date the Stock Option is granted, or, in the case of Participants who are 10% Holders as describedprovided in Section 6.2(a)(ii)4(b), five years from the date the Stock Option is granted. Upon the expirationmaximum number of such exercise period, the Incentive Stock Option,Shares with respect to the extent not then exercised, shall terminate. Except as otherwise provided in Article XIV, all Incentive Stock Options granted to a Participant hereunder shall terminate and may no longer be exercised if the Participant ceases to be an Employee.

(e)Restrictions on Exercise of Incentive Stock Options. Incentive Stock Optionswhich Awards may be granted subject to such restrictions asany single Participant in respect of any fiscal year shall be 500,000 Shares. The maximum amount of compensation that may be paid to the timing of exercise of all or various portions thereof as the Committee may determine at the time it grants Incentive Stock Options to Participants.

(f)Disposition of Stock Acquired Pursuant to the Exercise of Incentive Stock Options. In the event that a Participant makes a disposition (as defined in Section 422(c)any single non-employee member of the Internal Revenue Code) ofBoard in any Common Stock acquired pursuant tosingle fiscal year (including Awards under the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option prior to the expiration of two years from the datePlan, determined based on which the Incentive Stock Option was granted or prior to the expiration of one year from the date on which the Stock Option was exercised, the Participant shall send written notice to the Company at its corporate headquarters (Attention: Corporate Secretary) of the date of such disposition, the number of shares disposed of, the amount of proceeds received from such disposition and any other information relating to such disposition as the Company may reasonably request. The Participant shall, in the event of such a disposition, make appropriate arrangements with the Company to provide for the amount of any additional withholding required by federal, state and local income and other tax laws.

6.3Non-Qualified Options.

(a)Option Exercise Price. The per share price to be paid by the Participant at the time a Non-Qualified Option is exercised shall be determined by the Committee at the time the Stock Option is granted or amended, but in no event shall such exercise price per share be less than the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the date the Stock Option is granted or amended.

(b)Number of Option Shares. The number of shares of Common Stock subject to a Non-Qualified Option shall be designated by the Committee at the time the Committee decides to grant a Non-Qualified Option.

(c)Duration of Non-Qualified Options; Restrictions on Exercise. The period during which a Non-Qualified Option may be exercised, and the installment restrictions on option exercise during such period shall be fixed by the Committee, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 3.3, but in no event shall such period be more than ten years from the date the Stock Option is granted. Upon the expiration of such exercise period, the Non-Qualified Option, to the extent not then exercised, shall terminate. Except as otherwise provided in Article XIV, all Non-Qualified Options granted to a Participant hereunder shall terminate and may no longer be exercised if the Participant ceases to be an Employee, Non-Employee Director or Consultant.

ARTICLE VII

STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

7.1Grant of Rights. A Stock Appreciation Right may be granted to any Participant selected by the Committee. A Stock Appreciation Right shall be subject to such terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as the Committee shall impose and shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement.

7.2Stock Appreciation Rights. The period during which a Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised, and the installment restrictions on option exercise during such period shall be fixed by the Committee, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 3.3, but in no event shall such period be more than ten years from the date the Stock Appreciation Right is granted. A Stock Appreciation Right shall cover such number of shares of Common Stock as the Committee may

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determine. The exercise price per share of Common Stock subject to each Stock Appreciation Right shall be set by the Committee, but shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date on which the Stock Appreciation Right is granted. Upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the Participant shall be entitled to receive the economic value of such Stock Appreciation Right determined in the manner prescribed in Section 7.3.

7.3Exercise of Stock Appreciation Rights. Stock Appreciation Rights shall be subject to such terms and conditions consistent with other provisions of the Plan as may be determined from time to time by the Committee and shall include the following:

(a)Manner of Exercise. A Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercised by the giving of notice in the same manner in which a Stock Option may be exercised.

(b)Payment Upon Exercise. Upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, a Participant shall be entitled to receive the economic value thereof, which shall be equal to (i) the excess of the then Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price per share specified in the Stock Appreciation Right, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares in respect of which the Stock Appreciation Right is being exercised (the “SAR Value”).

(c)Form of Payment. A Participant may receive the SAR Value in cash or in shares of Common Stock at the discretion of the Committee.

7.4Stockholder Privileges. No Participant shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares of Common Stock covered by a Stock Appreciation Right until the Participant becomes the holder of record of such Common Stock, and no adjustments shall be made for dividends or other distributions or other rights as to which there is a record date preceding the date such Participant becomes the holder of record of such Common Stock.

ARTICLE VIII

RESTRICTED AWARDS

8.1   Restricted Stock Awards

(a)Awards Granted by Committee. Coincident with or following designation for participation in the Plan, a Participant may be granted one or more Restricted Stock Awards consisting of shares of Common Stock. The number of shares granted as a Restricted Stock Award shall be determined by the Committee. To the extent required by applicable law, a Participant shall be required to pay to the Company an amount equal to the par value of the Common Stock subject to the Restricted Stock Award as a condition precedent to the issuance of Common Stock to the Participant.

(b)Restrictions. A Participant’s right to retain a Restricted Stock Award granted to him or her under Section 8.1(a) shall be subject to restrictions on disposition by the Participant and an obligation to forfeit and surrender shares to the Company under certain circumstances set forth in the Award Agreement, including but not limited to the Participant’s continuous status as an Employee, Non-Employee Director or Consultant for a restriction period specified by the Committee, or the attainment of any one or more of the Performance Criteria or other specific performance criteria determined appropriate by the Committee with respect to such Award subject to the limitations set forth in Section 3.3. The Committee may in its sole discretion require different periods of employment, director service or consulting service or different performance criteria with respect to different Participants, to different Restricted Stock Awards or to separate, designated portions of the Common Stock shares constituting a Restricted Stock Award, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 3.3 above. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.3 and Articles XVI and XIX, if a Participant’s continuous status as an Employee, Non-Employee Director or Consultant terminates prior to the end of such restriction period or the attainment of such performance criteria as may be specified by the Committee, the Restricted Stock Award shall be forfeited and all shares of Common Stock related thereto shall be immediately returned to the Company.

(c)Privileges of a Stockholder; Transferability. A Participant shall have all voting, dividend (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 3.3), liquidation and other rights with respect to Common Stock in accordance with its terms received by him or her as a Restricted Stock Award under this Article VIII upon becoming the holder of record of such Common Stock; provided however, that the Participant’s right to sell, encumber, or

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otherwise transfer such Common Stock (and any other securities issued in respect of such shares of Common Stock as a stock dividend, stock split or the like) shall be subject to the limitations of Section 16.3 hereof.

(d)Enforcement of Restrictions. In the event a Participant receives a stock certificate evidencing the grant of Restricted Stock, the Committee may in its sole discretion require one or more of the following methods of enforcing the restrictions referred to in Sections 8.1(b) and 8.1(c):

(i)      Placing a legend on the stock certificates referring to the restrictions;

(ii)     Requiring the Participant to keep the stock certificates, duly endorsed, in the custody of the Company while the restrictions remain in effect; or

(iii)    Requiring that the stock certificates, duly endorsed, be held in the custody of a third party while the restrictions remain in effect.

8.2   Restricted Stock Units. Coincident with or following designation for participation in the Plan, a Participant may be granted one or more Restricted Stock Units. The number of shares of Restricted Stock Units shall be determined by the Committee on the date of grant of such Award and may be linked to the Performance Criteria or other specific performance criteria determined to be appropriate by the Committee, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or periods determined by the Committee, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 3.3. Unless otherwise specified (a) in the Award Agreement relating to the Restricted Stock Unit or (b) in writing by the Committee, a Participant shall receive the payment for the Restricted Stock Unit in shares of Common Stock. Payment for a Restricted Stock Unit will not be made until the Award has vested, pursuant to a vesting schedule established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 3.3. In the event payment for an Award of Restricted Stock Units is made in a form other than in shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of this Section 8.2, such payment shall be in an amount equal to the product of (i) Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock with respect to the relevant vesting date, multiplied by (ii) the number of Restricted Stock Units vesting on such date. Holders of Restricted Stock Units shall have no rights as Company stockholders with respect to such Award.

ARTICLE IX

NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR STOCK

9.1   Non-Employee Director Stock. Each Non-Employee Director may receive all or a portion of his or her annual retainer and any meeting fees (which shall include any additional annual retainer or fees paid to a committee chair) in shares of Common Stock if elected by the Non-Employee Director. An election pursuant to this Section 9.1 must be made in writing on or before the first day of the first fiscal year to which the election relates and shall entitle the Non-Employee Director to a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing (a) the dollar amount of the portion of the retainer for a given quarterly fiscal period that is to be paid in shares of Common Stock by (b) the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock as of the last day of such fiscal period, rounded up to the next full number of shares. In the eventgrant date, as well as any person becomes a Non-Employee retainer fees) shall not exceed $500,000 (the “Director other than at the beginning of an annual retainer period, such person may elect, within 30 days of the date on which such person becomes a Non- Employee Director, to receive his or her retainer and any meeting fees in shares of Common Stock as described above for the balance of such annual retainer period in accordance with the formula set forth in the preceding sentence. Any election pursuant to this Section 9.1 shall apply to the annual retainer and meeting fees for each subsequent fiscal year unless revoked or replaced in writing prior to the first day of the subsequent fiscal year.Compensation Limit”).

 

9.2   Elections. The Committee shall determine the form of Non-Employee Director’s elections pursuant to this Article IX, which form shall evidence the particular provisions, terms, conditions, rights and duties of the Company and the Non-Employee Director with respect to Common Stock paid with respect to the Non-Employee Director’s annual retainer and any meeting fees.

ARTICLE X

STOCK AWARDS

Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 3.3, coincident with or following designation for participation in the Plan, a Participant may be granted one or more Stock Awards in the manner determined from time to time by the Committee. The number of shares shall be determined by the Committee and may be, but are not required to be, based upon the

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Performance Criteria or other specific performance criteria determined appropriate by the Committee, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or periods determined by the Committee. To the extent required by applicable law, a Participant shall be required to pay to the Company an amount equal to the par value of the Common Stock subject to the Stock Award as a condition precedent to the issuance of Common Stock to the Participant.

ARTICLE XI

PERFORMANCE AWARDS

11.1Performance Awards.

(a)     Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 3.3, coincident with or following designation for participation in the Plan, a Participant may be granted one or more Performance Awards. The value of such Performance Awards may be linked to any one or more of the Performance Criteria or other specific performance criteria determined appropriate by the Committee, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or periods determined by the Committee, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 3.3.

(b)     The form of payment to a Participant in respect of a Performance Award may be cash, shares of Common Stock, any type of other Award under the Plan, or any combination of the foregoing, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.

ARTICLE XII

OTHER AWARDS

12.1Awards in Lieu of Bonus.

(a)Participant Election As to Bonus Payment. At such time as the Committee determines that a Participant has or may become eligible for a Bonus Payment pursuant to a Bonus Plan, the Committee may notify the Participant as to whether or not the Participant will be required by the Committee to, or will be given the right to elect to, accept all or a part of such Bonus Payment in the form of a Stock Award, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 3.3. If the Committee grants the Participant the right to elect whether to accept the Bonus Payment in Common Stock as a Stock Award, then the Participant shall have 10 business days after the receipt of such notice (or such longer period as may be stated in the notice) from the Committee to make such election. The Participant shall notify the Committee with respect to his or her election on such form as may be provided for this purpose by the Committee, setting forth thereon the dollar value of the portion of the Bonus Payment which he or she desires to receive in shares of Common Stock. If a Participant fails to make an election pursuant to this Section 12.1(a) with respect to the mode of payment of a Bonus Payment, the entire Bonus Payment shall be made in cash.

(b)Determination of Number of(ii)     Shares. The number of shares of Common Stock or other forms of Awards that shall be issued or credited as a Bonus Payment shall be determined by using a reasonable valuation method specified by the Committee in its sole discretion. No fractional shares of Common Stock or other forms of Awards shall be issued or credited as a part of a Bonus Payment and the value of any such fractional share that would otherwise be issued pursuant to the Participant’s election shall be paid in cash.

(c)Decision of Committee. The Committee shall have the sole discretion to either accept the Participant’s election with respect to the payment of a Bonus Payment, in whole or in part, in shares of Common Stock under a Stock Award or to determine that a lesser portion, or none, of the Bonus Payment will be made in shares of Common Stock, and the Committee’s determination in this regard shall be final and binding on the Participant.

12.2Dividend Equivalents.

(a)  Coincident with or following designation for participation in the Plan, a Participant may be granted Dividend Equivalents based on the dividends declared on Common Stock, to be credited as of dividend payment dates, during the period between the date any Award denominated in shares of Common Stock is granted, and the date such Award is exercised, vests or expires, as determined by the Committee. Such Dividend Equivalents shall be converted to cash or additional shares of Common Stock by such formula and at such time and subject to such limitations as may be determined by the Committee, subject to the limitations set forth in the Section 3.3

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above. In no event shall payment of Dividend Equivalents be contingent, directly or indirectly, upon the exercise of a Stock Option.

(b)Dividend Equivalents granted with respect to Stock Options shall be payable, with respect to pre-exercise periods, regardless of whether such Option is subsequently exercised. No Dividend Equivalents Awards shall be granted in connection with Restricted Stock Units.

12.3Other Forms of Award. From time to time during the duration of the Plan, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, adopt one or more other forms of Awards for Eligible Employees, Non-Employee Directors or Consultants pursuant to which such Eligible Employees, Non-Employee Directors or Consultants may acquire shares of Common Stock or the economic equivalent thereof, whether by purchase, outright grant or otherwise. Any such arrangements shall be subject to the general provisions of the Plan and, to the extent required under applicable exchange rules, shareholder approval.

ARTICLE XIII

WITHHOLDING

13.1Withholding Requirement. The Company’s obligations to deliver shares of Common Stock upon the exercise or receipt of any Award shall be subject to the Participant’s satisfaction of all applicable federal, state and local income and other tax withholding requirements.

13.2Withholding With Common Stock. Participants shall pay all tax withholding obligations that result from Awards by the Company withholding from shares otherwise issuable to the Participant shares of Common Stock having a value equal to the amount required to be withheld; provided, however, that the Committee may in its discretion permit Participants to pay for such withholding obligations in cash. Any such withholding of shares of Common Stock shall be subject to such terms and conditions as the Company may, from time to time, establish.

ARTICLE XIV

EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE ON AWARDS

Except as otherwise provided in a written agreement between the Company and a Participant, the provisions of this Article XIV will apply as follows:

14.1Effect of Termination of Service on Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights. No Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised unless, at the time of such exercise, the Participant is an Employee, Non-Employee Director or Consultant, except as follows:

(a)     Subject to Section 14.1(c), if such termination is due to the death of the Participant, or the Participant dies within three months after termination for a reason other than Cause or if such termination occurs after the Participant becomes disabled (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code), the Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised, to the extent vested at the time of the Participant’s termination of employment, by the Participant (or, in the case of death, by the person to whom it is transferred by will of the laws of descent and distribution) within a period of one year after the date of death (but in no event longer than the term of the Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right).

(b)     Subject to Section 14.1(c), if the Participant’s employment is terminated for any reason other than those reasons covered by Section 14.1(a), then the Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable, to the extent vested at the time of such termination, for a period of 120 days after the date of such termination.

(c)     Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 14.1(a) and (b) above, with respect to all grants of Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights, no such grants shall be exercisable after the date of termination of employment if either the termination was for Cause, or if the former Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director is then, in the sole judgment of the Company, in material breach of any contractual, statutory, fiduciary or other legal obligation to the Company.

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ARTICLE XV

NON-U.S. PARTICIPANTS

The Committee may grant awards to Employees, Consultants and Non-Employee Directors whose relationship with the Company or an Affiliated Corporation is subject to the laws of a foreign jurisdiction (a “Non-U.S. Participant”). However, no Award shall be granted that, as a result of the operation of the laws of a foreign jurisdiction, shall limit the authority, rights and powers of the Company, the Board or the Committee under the Plan, including without limitation, the authority of the Committee to determine whether Awards will be granted and under what circumstances Awards become exercisable, nonforfeitable or payable, unless such limitation is explicitly acknowledged by the Company in the relevant Award Agreement. Any grant of an Award that results in the imposition of any of the foregoing limitations shall be null and void ab initio. Subject to the limitations of this Article XV, the Committee may impose whatever requirements and provisions it deems necessary in its sole discretion to permit an Award to be made to a Non-U.S. Participant. The Committee shall have the authority to adopt such modifications, procedures and subplans as may be necessary or desirable to comply with provisions of the laws of foreign countries in which the Company or an Affiliated Corporation may operate to assure the viability of the benefits of Awards made to Participants employed in the such countries and to meet the intent of the Plan.

ARTICLE XVI

RIGHTS OF PARTICIPANTS

16.1Employment, Directorship or Consulting Relationship. Nothing contained in the Plan or in any Award granted under the Plan shall confer upon any Participant any right with respectnot be counted unless and until they are actually issued and delivered to the continuation of his or her employment, service as a director or consulting relationship with the Company or any Affiliated Corporation, or interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Affiliated Corporation at any time to terminate such service or to increase or decrease the compensation of the Participant from the rate in existence at the time of the grant of an Award.

16.2Meaning of Continuous Status. For all purposes of the Plan and unless otherwise specified in the Award Agreement, so long as a Participant is either an Employee or a Non-Employee Director or a Consultant, without a break in between any change in status, he or she shall be considered to be in continuous status as an Employee, Non-Employee Director or Consultant, even ifand, therefore, the person is serving in one capacity when the award is granted and subsequently changes to service in a different capacity, such as terminating employment but continuing to serve as a Consultant.

16.3Nontransferability. Except as otherwise (a) approved by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement between the Company and the Participant or (b) required pursuant to a domestic relations order, no right or interesttotal number of any Participant in an Award prior to the completion of the restriction period applicable thereto shall be assignable or transferable during the lifetime of the Participant, either voluntarily or involuntarily, or subjected to any lien, directly or indirectly, by operation of law, or otherwise, including execution, levy, garnishment, attachment, pledge or bankruptcy. If permitted by applicable law (including Rule 16b-3, as amended from time to time), the Committee may (but need not) permit the transfer of Awards either generally, to a limited class of persons or on a case-by-case basis. In the event of a Participant’s death, a Participant’s rights and interest in any Awards shall be transferable by testamentary will or the laws of descent and distribution, and payment of any amounts dueShares available under the Plan as of a given date shall not be reduced by Shares relating to prior Awards that (in whole or in part) have expired or have been forfeited, terminated or cancelled, and upon payment in cash of the benefit provided by any Award, any Shares that were covered by such Award will be available for issue hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, the following Shares shall not again be made available for delivery to and exercise of any Stock OptionsParticipants under the Plan: (A) Shares not issued or Stock Appreciation Rights may be made by, the Participant’s legal representatives, heirs or legatees. If in the opinion of the Committee a person entitled to payments or to exercise rights with respect to the Plan is disabled from caring for his or her affairs because of mental condition, physical condition, or age, payment due such person may be made to, and such rights shall be exercised by, such person’s guardian, conservator or other legal personal representative upon furnishing the Committee or its designee with evidence satisfactory to the Committee or its designee of such status.

16.4Other Benefits. The amount of any compensation deemed to be received by an Employee, Non-Employee Director or Consultantdelivered as a result of the receipt, vesting,net settlement of an outstanding Option or Stock Appreciation Right, (B) Shares used to pay the exercise price or withholding taxes related to an outstanding Award, and (C) Shares repurchased by the Company using proceeds realized by the Company in connection with a Participant’s exercise of an Award will not constitute “earnings” with respect to which any other benefits provided by the CompanyOption or an Affiliated Corporation to such person are determined, including without limitation benefits under any pension, profit sharing, life insurance or salary continuation plan.Stock Appreciation Right.

 

16.5Unfunded Plan(b)     Adjustments. The Company’s obligation under this Plan shall not be funded or secured inNotwithstanding any manner or at any time (including in connection with the changeprovisions of the Company’s financial health), andPlan to the Company shall not be required or permitted to establish any special or separate fund or to make any other segregation of funds or assets to insure the payment of any Awards against the claims of general creditors. The Company may not set aside assets for the payment of any Awards in a trust or other arrangement that is located outside the United States.

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ARTICLE XVII

CHANGE IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE; CHANGE OF CONTROL

17.1Change in Capital Structure. Subject to Section 17.4,contrary, in the event that the BoardCommittee determines in its sole discretion that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Common Stock,Shares, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, liquidation, dissolution, or sale, transfer, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or exchange of Common StockShares or other securities of the Company, issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase Common StockShares or other securities of the Company, or other similar corporate transaction or event including a Change of Control, in the Board’s sole discretion, affects the Common StockShares such that an adjustment is determined by the Board to be appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, or with respect to an Award, then the BoardCommittee shall direct the Committee to, in such manner as it determines is equitable,equitably adjust any or all of:

(a)     Theof (i) the number of Shares or other securities of the Company (or number and kind of shares of Common Stock (or other securities or property) with respect to which Awards may be granted, (ii) the number of Shares or awarded (including, but not limited to, adjustmentsother securities of the limitations in Article IV);

(b)     TheCompany (or number and kind of shares of Common Stock (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards;

(c)     TheAwards, and (iii) the grant or exercise price with respect to any Award;Award or, if deemed appropriate, make provision for a cash payment to the holder of an outstanding Award in consideration for the cancellation of such Award, which, in the case of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights shall equal the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of the Share subject to each such Option or Stock Appreciation Right over the per Share exercise price or grant price of such Option or Stock Appreciation Right. The Committee will also make or provide for such adjustments in the numbers of Shares specified in Section 4(a)(i) of the Plan as the Committee in its sole discretion, exercised in good faith, may determine is appropriate to reflect any transaction or event described in this Section 4(b); provided, however, that any such adjustment to the numbers specified in Section 4(a)(i) of the Plan will be made only if and to the extent that such adjustment would not cause any Option intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option to fail to so qualify.

(c)     Substitute Awards.

 

(d)     And(i)     Awards may be granted under the performance criteriaPlan in substitution for or in conversion of, or in connection with an assumption of, stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units or other stock or stock-based awards held by awardees of an entity engaging in an acquisition or merger transaction with the Company or any subsidiary of the Company. Any conversion, substitution or assumption will be effective as of the close of the merger or acquisition, and, to the extent applicable, will be conducted in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code.

(ii)     In the event that an entity acquired by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, or with which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company merges, has shares available under a pre-existing plan previously approved by stockholders and not adopted in contemplation of such acquisition or merger, the shares available for grant pursuant to the terms of such plan (as adjusted, to the extent appropriate, to reflect such acquisition or merger) may be used for Awards made after such acquisition or merger under the Plan; provided, however, that Awards using such available shares may not be made after the date awards or grants could not have been made under the terms of the pre-existing plan absent the acquisition or merger, and may only be made to individuals who were not employees or directors of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company prior to such acquisition or merger. The Awards so granted may reflect the original terms of the awards being assumed or substituted or converted for and need not comply with other specific terms of the Plan, and may account for Shares substituted for the securities covered by the original awards and the number of shares subject to the original awards, as well as any exercise or purchase prices applicable to the original awards, adjusted to account for differences in stock prices in connection with the transaction.

(iii)     Any Shares that are issued or transferred by, or that are subject to any Awards that are granted by, or become obligations of, the Company under Sections 4(c)(i) or 4(c)(ii) of the Plan will not reduce the Shares available for issuance or transfer under the Plan or otherwise count against the limits described in Section 4(a)(i) of the Plan. In addition, no Shares that are issued or transferred by, or that are subject to any Awards that are granted by, or become obligations of, the Company under Sections 4(c)(i) or 4(c)(ii) of the Plan will be added to the aggregate limit described in Section 4(a)(i) of the Plan.

(d)     Sources of Shares Deliverable Under Awards.Any Shares delivered pursuant to an Award may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued Shares or of treasury Shares.

Section 5.     Eligibility.Any employee of, or consultant to, the Company or any of its Affiliates (including, but not limited to, any prospective employee), or non-employee director who is a member of the Board or the board of directors of an Affiliate, shall be eligible to be selected as a Participant.

Section 6.     Stock Options.

(a)     Grant.Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Committee shall have sole authority to determine the Participants to whom Options shall be granted, the number of Shares to be covered by each Option, the exercise price thereof and the conditions and limitations applicable to the exercise of the Option. The Committee shall have the authority to grant Incentive Stock Options, or to grant Non-Qualified Stock Options, or to grant both types of Options. In the case of Incentive Stock Options, the terms and conditions of such Awards shall be subject to and comply with such rules as may be prescribed by Section 422 of the Code and any regulations implementing such statute. All Options when granted under the Plan are intended to be Non-Qualified Stock Options, unless the applicable Award Agreement expressly states that the Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option. If an Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option, and if for any reason such Option (or any portion thereof) shall not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, then, to the extent of such nonqualification, such Option (or portion thereof) shall be regarded as a Non-Qualified Stock Option appropriately granted under the Plan; provided that such Option (or portion thereof) otherwise complies with the Plan’s requirements relating to Non-Qualified Stock Options. No Option shall be exercisable more than ten years from the date of grant.

(b)     Exercise Price.The Committee shall establish the exercise price at the time each Option is granted, which exercise price shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement and which exercise price (except with respect to Substitute Awards) shall not be less than the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant.

(c)     Exercise.Each Option shall be exercisable at such times and subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate.may, in its sole discretion, specify in the applicable Award Agreement. The Committee may impose such conditions with respect to the exercise of Options, including, without limitation, any relating to the application of federal or state securities laws, as it may deem necessary or advisable.

 

Any adjustment in Incentive Stock Options under this Section 17.1(d)     Payment.

(i)     No Shares shall be delivered pursuant to any exercise of an Option until payment in full of the aggregate exercise price therefor is received by the Company. Such payment may be made only(A) in cash or its equivalent, (B) in the discretion of the Committee and subject to such rules as may be established by the Committee and applicable law, by exchanging Shares owned by the Participant (which are not the subject of any pledge or other security interest and which have been owned by such Participant for at least six months), (C) in the discretion of the Committee and subject to such rules as may be established by the Committee and applicable law, through delivery of irrevocable instructions to a broker to sell the Shares otherwise deliverable upon the exercise of the Option and to deliver promptly to the Company an amount equal to the aggregate exercise price, (D) in the discretion of the Committee and subject to such rules as may be established by the Committee and applicable law, by the Company’s withholding of Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise of an Option pursuant to a “net exercise” arrangement (it being understood that, solely for purposes of determining the number of treasury shares held by the Company, the Shares so withheld will not be treated as issued and acquired by the Company upon such exercise), (E) by a combination of the foregoing, or (F) by such other methods as may be approved by the Committee and subject to such rules as may be established by the Committee and applicable law, provided that the combined value of all cash and cash equivalents and the Fair Market Value of any such Shares so tendered to the Company or withheld as of the date of such tender or withholding is at least equal to such aggregate exercise price.

(ii)     Wherever in the Plan or any Award Agreement a Participant is permitted to pay the exercise price of an Option or taxes relating to the exercise of an Option by delivering Shares, the Participant may, subject to procedures satisfactory to the Committee and applicable law, satisfy such delivery requirement by presenting proof of beneficial ownership of such Shares, in which case the Company shall treat the Option as exercised without further payment and shall withhold such number of Shares from the Shares acquired by the exercise of the Option.

Section 7.     Stock Appreciation Rights.

(a)     Grant.Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have sole authority to determine the Participants to whom Stock Appreciation Rights shall be granted, the number of Shares to be covered by each Stock Appreciation Right Award, the grant price thereof and the conditions and limitations applicable to the exercise thereof. Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted in tandem with another Award, in addition to another Award, or freestanding and unrelated to another Award. Stock Appreciation Rights granted in tandem with or in addition to an Award may be granted either before, at the same time as the Award or at a later time. No Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable more than ten years from the date of grant.

(b)     Exercise and Payment.A Stock Appreciation Right shall entitle the Participant to receive an amount equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of one Share on the date of exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right over the grant price thereof (which grant price (except with respect to Substitute Awards) shall not be less than the Fair Market Value on the date of grant). The Committee shall determine in its sole discretion whether a Stock Appreciation Right shall be settled in cash, Shares or a combination of cash and Shares.

Section 8.     Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units.

(a)     Grant.Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have sole authority to determine the Participants to whom Shares of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units shall be granted, the number of Shares of Restricted Stock and/or the number of Restricted Stock Units to be granted to each Participant, the duration of the period during which, and the conditions, if any, under which, the Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units may vest and/or be forfeited to the Company, and the other terms and conditions of such Awards.

(b)     Transfer Restrictions.Unless otherwise directed by the Committee, (i) certificates issued in respect of Shares of Restricted Stock shall be registered in the name of the Participant and deposited by such Participant, together with a stock power endorsed in blank, with the Company, or (ii) Shares of Restricted Stock shall be held at the Company’s transfer agent in book entry form with appropriate restrictions relating to the transfer of such Shares of Restricted Stock. Upon the lapse of the restrictions applicable to such Shares of Restricted Stock, the Company shall, as applicable, either deliver such certificates to the Participant or the Participant’s legal representative, or the transfer agent shall remove the restrictions relating to the transfer of such Shares. Shares of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered, except as provided in the Plan or the applicable Award Agreement.

(c)     Payment.Each Restricted Stock Unit shall have a value equal to the Fair Market Value of one Share. Restricted Stock Units shall be paid in cash, Shares, other securities or other property, as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, upon or after the lapse of the restrictions applicable thereto, or otherwise in accordance with the applicable Award Agreement. Dividends paid on any Shares of Restricted Stock or Dividend Equivalents paid on any Restricted Stock Units shall be withheld by the Company subject to vesting of the Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of the applicable Award Agreement, or may be reinvested in additional Shares of Restricted Stock or in additional Restricted Stock Units, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. Shares of Restricted Stock and Shares issued in respect of Restricted Stock Units may be issued with or without other payments therefor or such other consideration as may be determined by the Committee, consistent with applicable law.

Section 9.     Performance Awards.

(a)     Grant.The Committee shall have sole authority to determine the Participants who shall receive a Performance Award, which shall consist of a right which is (i) denominated in cash or Shares, (ii) valued, as determined by the Committee, in accordance with the achievement of the applicable Performance Criteria during such performance periods as the Committee may establish, and (iii) payable at such time and in such form as the Committee determines.

(b)     Terms and Conditions.Subject to the terms of the Plan and any applicable Award Agreement, the Committee shall determine the performance goals to be achieved during any performance period, the length of any performance period, the amount of any Performance Award and the amount and kind of any payment or transfer to be made pursuant to any Performance Award. The Committee may require or permit the deferral of the receipt of Performance Awards upon such terms as the Committee deems appropriate and in accordance with Section 409A of the Code.

(c)     Payment of Performance Awards.Performance Awards may be paid in a lump sum or in installments following the close of the performance period, as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

Section 10.     Other Stock-Based Awards.The Committee shall have authority to grant to Participants an Other Stock-Based Award, which shall consist of any right which is (i) not an Award described in Sections 6 through 9 of the Plan, and (ii) an Award of Shares or an Award denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to, Shares (including, without limitation, securities convertible into Shares), as deemed by the Committee to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan; provided that any such rights must comply, to the extent deemed desirable by the Committee, with Rule 16b-3 and applicable law. Subject to the terms of the Plan and any applicable Award Agreement, the Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of any such Other Stock-Based Award, including, but not constitutinglimited to, the price, if any, at which securities may be purchased pursuant to any Other Stock-Based Award granted under the Plan.

Section 11.     Certain Restrictions on Vesting of Awards. Notwithstanding any provision contained in the Plan to the contrary and except with respect to a “modification”maximum of 5 % of the Shares available for Awards under the Plan as of the Effective Date, Awards granted pursuant to Sections 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 of the Plan which vest on the basis of the Participant’s employment with or provision of services to the Company shall be subject to a minimum vesting period of one-year from the date of grant.

Section 12.     Amendment and Termination.

(a)     Amendments to the Plan.The Board may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue, or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time; provided that if an amendment to the Plan (i) would materially increase the benefits accruing to Participants under the Plan, (ii) would materially increase the number of securities which may be issued under the Plan, (iii) would increase the Director Compensation Limit or (iv) must otherwise be approved by the stockholders of the Company in order to comply with applicable law or the rules of the principal national securities exchange upon which the Shares are traded or quoted, such amendment will be subject to stockholder approval and will not be effective unless and until such approval has been obtained; and provided, further, that any such amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuance or termination that would materially impair the rights of any Participant or any holder or beneficiary of any Award previously granted shall not be effective without the written consent of the affected Participant, holder or beneficiary.

(b)     Amendments to Awards.The Committee may waive any conditions or rights under, amend any terms of, or alter, suspend, discontinue, cancel or terminate, any Award theretofore granted; provided that any such waiver, amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuance, cancellation or termination that would materially impair the rights of any Participant or any holder or beneficiary of any Award previously granted shall not be effective without the written consent of the affected Participant, holder or beneficiary.

(c)     Adjustment of Awards Upon the Occurrence of Certain Unusual or Nonrecurring Events.The Committee is hereby authorized to make equitable adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, all outstanding Awards in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events (including, without limitation, the events described in Section 4(b) hereof) affecting the Company, any Affiliate, or the financial statements of the Company or any Affiliate, or of changes in applicable laws, regulations, or accounting principles, whenever the Committee determines that such adjustments are appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan.

(d)     Repricing.Except in connection with a corporate transaction or event described in Section 4(b) hereof, the terms of outstanding Awards may not be amended to reduce the exercise price of Options or the grant price of Stock Appreciation Rights. This Section 12(d) is intended to prohibit the repricing of “underwater” Options and Stock Appreciation Rights and will not be construed to prohibit the adjustments provided for in Section 4(b) of the Plan.

Section 13.     Change in Control.

Unless otherwise determined by the Committee in a written resolution upon or prior to the date of grant or set forth in an applicable Award Agreement, (i) the vesting of any Award that is a “Replaced Award” (as such term is defined below) will not be accelerated, and any applicable restrictions thereon will not lapse, solely as a result of a Change in Control; and (ii) in the event of a Change in Control, the following acceleration, exercisability and valuation provisions will apply:

(a)     Upon a Change in Control, each then-outstanding Option and Stock Appreciation Right will become fully vested and exercisable, and the restrictions applicable to each outstanding Restricted Stock Award, Restricted Stock Unit Award, Performance Award or Other Stock-Based Award will lapse, and each Award will be fully vested (with any applicable performance goals or Performance Criteria deemed to have been achieved at target level as of the date of such vesting), except to the extent that an award meeting the requirements of Section 13(b) hereof (a “Replacement Award”) is provided to the Participant holding such Award in accordance with Section 13(b) hereof to replace or adjust such outstanding Award (a “Replaced Award”).

(b)     An award meets the conditions of this Section 13(b) (and hence qualifies as a Replacement Award) if (i) it is of the same type (e.g., stock option for Option, restricted stock for Restricted Stock, restricted stock unit for Restricted Stock Unit, etc.) as the Replaced Award, (ii) it has a value at least equal to the value of the Replaced Award, (iii) it relates to publicly traded equity securities of the Company or its successor in the Change in Control or another entity that is affiliated with the Company or its successor following the Change in Control, (iv) if the Participant holding the Replaced Award is subject to U.S. federal income tax under the Code, the tax consequences to such Participant under the Code of the Replacement Award are not less favorable to such Participant than the tax consequences of the Replaced Award, and (v) its other terms and conditions are not less favorable to the Participant holding the Replaced Award than the terms and conditions of the Replaced Award (including, but not limited to, the provisions that would apply in the event of a subsequent Change in Control). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Replacement Award may take the form of a continuation of the Replaced Award if the requirements of the preceding sentence are satisfied. The determination of whether the conditions of this Section 13(b) are satisfied will be made by the Committee, as constituted immediately before the Change in Control, in its sole discretion (taking into account the requirements of Treasury Regulation 1.409A-3(i)(5)(iv)(B) and compliance of the Replaced Award or Replacement Award with Section 409A of the Code). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Committee may determine the value of Awards and Replacement Awards that are stock options by reference to either their intrinsic value or their fair value.

(c)     Upon the Involuntary Termination, during the period of two years immediately following a Change in Control, of a Participant holding Replacement Awards, (i) all Replacement Awards held by the Participant will become fully vested and, if applicable, exercisable and free of restrictions (with any applicable performance goals deemed to have been achieved at a target level as of the date of such vesting), and (ii) all Options and Stock Appreciation Rights held by the Participant immediately before such Involuntary Termination that the Participant also held as of the date of the Change in Control and all stock options and stock appreciation rights that constitute Replacement Awards will remain exercisable for a period of 90 days following such Involuntary Termination or until the expiration of the stated term of such stock option or stock appreciation right, whichever period is shorter (provided, however, that, if the applicable Award Agreement provides for a longer period of exercisability, that provision will control).

(d)     Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that any provision of the Plan or an applicable Award Agreement would cause a payment of deferred compensation that is subject to Section 409A of the Code to be made upon the occurrence of (i) a Change in Control, then such payment shall not be made unless such Change in Control also constitutes a “change in control event” within the meaning of Section 424(h)(3)409A of the Internal Revenue Code except as otherwise determined byand the Committee, and any adjustments under this Section 17.1regulatory guidance promulgated thereunder or (ii) a termination of employment or service, then such payment shall not be made inunless such termination of employment or service also constitutes a manner which does not adversely affect“separation from service” within the exemption provided pursuant to Rule 16b-3 undermeaning of Section 409A of the Exchange Act.Code and the regulatory guidance promulgated thereunder. Any adjustment to Nonqualified Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rightspayment that would have been made except for the application of the preceding sentence shall be made in accordance with the requirements of Sections 409A and 424 of the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable.

17.2Change of Control.

(a)     Subject to Section 17.4,payment schedule that would have applied in the eventabsence of a Change in Control or termination of Control,employment or service, but disregarding any future service and/or performance requirements.

Section 14.     Non-U.S.Participants.In order to facilitate the Board,granting of any Award or combination of Awards under the Plan, the Committee may provide for such special terms for awards to Participants who are foreign nationals or who are employed by the Company or any Affiliate outside of the United States of America or who provide services to the Company or an Affiliate under an agreement with a foreign nation or agency, as the Committee may consider necessary or appropriate to accommodate differences in its solelocal law, tax policy or custom. Moreover, the Committee may approve such supplements to or amendments, restatements or alternative versions of the Plan (including, without limitation, sub-plans) as it may consider necessary or appropriate for such purposes, without thereby affecting the terms of the Plan as in effect for any other purpose, and absolute discretion,the Secretary or other appropriate officer of the Company may certify any such document as having been approved and onadopted in the same manner as the Plan. No such special terms, supplements, amendments or restatements, however, will include any provisions that are inconsistent with the terms of the Plan as then in effect unless the Plan could have been amended to eliminate such inconsistency without further approval by the stockholders of the Company.

Section 15.     Detrimental Activity and Recapture Provisions.Any Award Agreement may provide for the cancellation or forfeiture of an Award or the forfeiture and repayment to the Company of any gain related to an Award, or other provisions intended to have a similar effect, upon such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, eithermay be determined by the termsCommittee from time to time, including, without limitation, in the event that a Participant, during employment or other service with the Company or an Affiliate, shall engage in activity detrimental to the business of the Company. In addition, notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, any Award Agreement may also provide for the cancellation or forfeiture of an Award or by action taken priorthe forfeiture and repayment to the occurrenceCompany of any gain related to an Award, or other provisions intended to have a similar effect, upon such terms and conditions as may be required by the Committee or under Section 10D of the Exchange Act and any applicable rules or regulations promulgated by the SEC or any national securities exchange or national securities association on which the Shares may be traded or under any clawback policy adopted by the Company.

Section 16.     General Provisions.

(a)     Nontransferability.

(i)     Each Award, and each right under any Award, shall be exercisable only by the Participant during the Participant’s lifetime, or, if permissible under applicable law, by the Participant’s legal guardian or representative.

(ii)     No Award may be sold, assigned, alienated, pledged, attached or otherwise transferred or encumbered by a Participant otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and any such purported sale, assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, transfer or encumbrance shall be void and unenforceable against the Company or any Affiliate; provided that the designation of a beneficiary shall not constitute a sale, assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, transfer or encumbrance. In no event may any Award granted under the Plan be transferred for value.

(iii)     Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the discretion of the Committee, an Award may be transferred by a Participant solely to the Participant’s spouse, siblings, parents, children and grandchildren or trusts for the benefit of such transactionpersons or event,partnerships, corporations, limited liability companies or other entities owned solely by such persons, including, but not limited to, trusts for such persons, subject to any restriction in the applicable Award Agreement.

(b)     Dividend Equivalents.In the sole discretion of the Committee, an Other Stock-Based Award or an Award granted pursuant to Sections 8, 9 or 10 hereof, may provide the Participant with dividends or Dividend Equivalents, payable in cash, Shares, other securities or other property on a current or deferred basis; provided, that no dividends or Dividend Equivalents may be paid on any Award until the underlying Award vests.

(c)     No Rights to Awards.No Participant or other Person shall have any claim to be granted any Award, and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of Participants, Awards, or holders or beneficiaries of Awards. The terms and conditions of Awards and the Committee’s determinations and interpretations with respect thereto need not be the same with respect to each or any Participant (whether or not such Participants are similarly situated).

(d)     Share Certificates.Shares or other securities of the Company or any Affiliate delivered under the Plan pursuant to any Award or the exercise thereof shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the Plan or the rules, regulations, and other requirements of the SEC, any stock exchange upon which such Shares or other securities are then listed, and any applicable Federal or state laws. The Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.

(e)     Withholding.

(i)     A Participant may be required to pay to the Company or any Affiliate, and, subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Company or any Affiliate shall have the right and is hereby authorized to directwithhold from any Award, from any payment due or transfer made under any Award or under the Plan or from any compensation or other amount owing to a Participant the amount (in cash, Shares, other securities, other Awards or other property) of any applicable withholding taxes in respect of an Award, its exercise, or any payment or transfer under an Award or under the Plan, and to take such other action(s) as may be necessary in the opinion of the Company to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such taxes.

(ii)     Without limiting the generality of clause (i) above, in the discretion of the Committee and subject to takesuch rules as it may adopt (including, without limitation, any one as may be required to satisfy applicable tax and/or morenon-tax regulatory requirements) and applicable law, a Participant may satisfy, in whole or in part, the foregoing withholding liability by delivery of Shares owned by the Participant (which are not subject to any pledge or other security interest and which have been owned by the Participant for at least six months) with a Fair Market Value equal to such withholding liability or by having the Company withhold from the number of Shares otherwise issuable pursuant to the exercise of the following actions:Option (or the settlement of such Award in Shares) a number of Shares with a Fair Market Value equal to such withholding liability.

 

(i)     To(f)     Award Agreements.Each Award hereunder shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement, which shall be delivered to the Participant and shall specify the terms and conditions of the Award and any rules applicable thereto, including, but not limited to, the effect on such Award of the death, disability or termination of employment or service of a Participant and the effect, if any, of such other events as may be determined by the Committee.

(g)     No Limit on Other Compensation Arrangements.Nothing contained in the Plan shall prevent the Company or any Affiliate from adopting or continuing in effect other compensation arrangements, which may, but need not, provide for the cancellationgrant of options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, Shares and other types of Awards provided for hereunder (subject to stockholder approval if such approval is required), and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.

(h)     No Right to Employment.The grant of an Award shall not be construed as giving a Participant the right to be retained in the employ of, or in any consulting or other service relationship to, or as a director on the Board or board of directors, as applicable, of, the Company or any Affiliate. Further, the Company or an Affiliate may at any time dismiss a Participant from employment or discontinue any consulting or other service relationship, free from any liability or any claim under the Plan or any Award Agreement, unless otherwise expressly provided in exchange forany applicable Award Agreement or any applicable employment or other service contract or agreement with the Company or an amount of cash equalAffiliate.

(i)     No Rights as Stockholder.Subject to the amountprovisions of the applicable Award, no Participant or holder or beneficiary of any Award shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any Shares to be distributed under the Plan until he or she has become the holder of such Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with each grant of Restricted Stock hereunder, the applicable Award shall specify if and to what extent the Participant shall be entitled to the rights of a stockholder in respect of such Restricted Stock.

(j)     Governing Law.The validity, construction, and effect of the Plan and any rules and regulations relating to the Plan and any Award Agreement shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, applied without giving effect to its conflict of laws principles.

(k)     Severability.If any provision of the Plan or any Award is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or as to any Person or Award, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to the applicable laws, or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, Person or Award and the remainder of the Plan and any such Award shall remain in full force and effect.

(l)     Other Laws.The Committee may refuse to issue or transfer any Shares or other consideration under an Award if, acting in its sole discretion, it determines that could have been attained uponthe issuance or transfer of such Shares or such other consideration might violate any applicable law or regulation or entitle the Company to recover the same under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, and any payment tendered to the Company by a Participant, other holder or beneficiary in connection with the exercise of such Award shall be promptly refunded to the relevant Participant, holder or realizationbeneficiary. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no Award granted hereunder shall be construed as an offer to sell securities of the Company, and no such offer shall be outstanding, unless and until the Committee in its sole discretion has determined that any such offer, if made, would be in compliance with the requirements of all applicable securities laws.

(m)     No Trust or Fund Created.Neither the Plan nor any Award shall create or be construed to create a trust or separate fund of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Company or any Affiliate and a Participant or any other Person. To the extent that any Person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company or any Affiliate pursuant to an Award, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Company or such Affiliate.

(n)     No Fractional Shares.No fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Award, and the Committee shall determine whether cash, other securities, or other property shall be paid or transferred in lieu of any fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be canceled, terminated, or otherwise eliminated without additional consideration.

(o)     Deferrals.In the event the Committee permits a Participant to defer any Award payable in the form of cash, all such elective deferrals shall be accomplished by the delivery of a written, irrevocable election by the Participant on a form provided by the Company. All deferrals shall be made in accordance with administrative guidelines established by the Committee to ensure that such deferrals comply with all applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

(p)     Headings.Headings are given to the Sections and subsections of the Plan solely as a convenience to facilitate reference. Such headings shall not be deemed in any way material or relevant to the construction or interpretation of the Plan or any provision thereof.

Section 17.     Compliance with Section409A of the Code.

(a)     To the extent applicable, it is intended that the Plan and any Awards granted hereunder comply with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code, so that the income inclusion provisions of Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code do not apply to the Participants. The Plan and any Awards granted hereunder shall be administered in a manner consistent with this intent. Any reference in the Plan to Section 409A of the Code will also include any regulations or any other formal guidance promulgated with respect to such Section by the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the Internal Revenue Service.

(b)     Neither a Participant nor any of a Participant’s creditors or beneficiaries shall have the right to subject any deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A of Code) payable under the Plan and Awards granted hereunder to any anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment or garnishment. Except as permitted under Section 409A of the Code, any deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) payable to a Participant or for a Participant’s benefit under the Plan and Awards granted hereunder may not be reduced by, or offset against, any amount owing by a Participant to the Company or any of its Affiliates.

(c)     If, at the time of a Participant’s separation from service (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code), (i) the Participant shall be a specified employee (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and using the identification methodology selected by the Company from time to time) and (ii) the Company shall make a good faith determination that an amount payable hereunder constitutes deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) the payment of which is required to be delayed pursuant to the six-month delay rule set forth in Section 409A of the Code in order to avoid taxes or penalties under Section 409A of the Code, then the Company shall not pay such amount on the otherwise scheduled payment date but shall instead pay it on the earlier of (A) the first business day of the seventh month following the Participant’s separation from service or (B) the date of the Participant’s rights had such Award been currently exercisable or payable or fully vested (including an amount equal to zero for Awards with respect to which no cash could have been so attained or realized);death.

 

(ii)    To provide that the Award cannot vest, be exercised or become payable after a Change

 

(iii)   To provide that such Award shall be vested, exercisable and nonforfeitable as to all shares covered thereby and that all restrictions with respect thereto shall lapse, notwithstanding(d)     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or anany Award Agreement, except as set forth in Sections 17.1(b) and (c) below;

(iv)   To provide that such Award be assumed by the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, or shall be substituted for by similar options, rights or awards covering the stock of the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and prices.

(b)     Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, in no event shall the acceleration of any Stock Option hereunder upon a Change of Control occur to the extent an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Internal Revenue Code Section 280G) would result. If the Board or the Committee determines that such an excess parachute payment would result if any full acceleration under this Section 17.2 occurred (when added to any

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other payments or benefits contingent on a Change of Control under any other agreements, arrangements or plans) then the extent to which rights are accelerated shall be reduced so that total parachute payments do not exceed 299% of the Participant’s “base amount,” as defined in Internal Revenue Code Section 280G(b)(3).

(c)Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, to the extent that an Award that vests the Plan and/or becomes exercisable or nonforfeitable based on continued employment of or other service by the Participant (a “Time-Based Award”) is assumed by a successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, or is substituted for by similar options, rights or awards covering the stockAwards granted hereunder are subject to Section 409A of the successor Code, the Committee may, in its sole discretion and without a Participant’s prior consent, amend the Plan and/or survivor corporation,Award, adopt policies and procedures, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, the time at which such Time-Based Award or its replacement vests or becomes exercisable or nonforfeitable shall not accelerate.

17.3Rule 16b-3. No adjustment or action described in this Article XVII or intake any other provision of the Plan shall be authorized to the extent that such adjustment or action would cause the Plan to violate Section 422(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code. Furthermore, no such adjustment or action shall be authorized to the extent such adjustment or action would result in short-swing profits liability under Section 16 or violate the exemptive conditions of Rule 16b-3 unlessactions (including, without limitation, amendments, policies, procedures and actions with retroactive effect) as the Committee determines that the Award is not to comply with such exemptive conditions. Furthermore, no adjustment or action described in this Article XVII or in any other provision of the Plan shall be authorized to the extent such adjustment would cause an Award that constitutes a deferral of compensation under Section 409A to fail to satisfy the requirements of such Section 409A.

17.4No Limitation on Company or Stockholders. The existence of the Plan, the Award Agreements and the Awards granted hereunder shall not affect or restrict in any way the right or power of the Company or the stockholders of the Company to make or authorize any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Company’s capital structure or its business, any merger or consolidation of the Company, any issue of stock or of options, warrants or rights to purchase stock or of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stocks whose rights are superior to or affect the Common Stock or the rights thereof or which are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, or the dissolution or liquidation of the company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.

ARTICLE XVIII

GENERAL RESTRICTIONS

18.1Investment Representations. The Company may require any person to whom an Award is granted, as a condition of exercising or receiving such Award, to give written assurances in substance and form satisfactory to the Company and its counsel to the effect that such person is acquiring the Common Stock subject to the Award for his or her own account for investment and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the same, and to such other effects as the Company deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with federal and applicable state securities laws.

18.2Compliance with Securities Laws. Each(i) exempt the Plan and/or any Award shall be subject tofrom the requirement that, if at any time counsel to the Company shall determine that the listing, registration or qualificationapplication of Section 409A of the shares subject toCode, (ii) preserve the intended tax treatment of any such Award, upon any securities exchange or under any state or federal law, or the consent or approval of any governmental or regulatory body, is necessary as a condition of, or in connection with, the issuance or purchase of shares thereunder, such Award may not be delivered, accepted or exercised in whole or in part unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained on conditions acceptable to the Committee. Nothing herein shall be deemed to require the Company to apply for or to obtain such listing, registration or qualification.

18.3Clawback and Recoupment. All Awards made under the Plan shall be subject to any applicable clawback or recoupment policies (including, without limitation, any applicable clawback or recoupment policies required by applicable law or stock exchange rules), share trading policies and other policies that may be implemented by the Board from time to time.

ARTICLE XIX

PLAN AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION

19.1Amendment or Termination. The Board, upon recommendation of the Committee or at its own initiative, at any time may terminate the Plan. The Committee, at any time and from time to time and in any respect, may amend or modify the Plan. No such amendment shall be effective unless, the Company shall obtain stockholder approval of any amendment to

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the extent necessary to comply with the requirements relating to the Plan under U.S. state corporate laws, U.S. federal and state securities laws, the Internal Revenue Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and the applicable laws of any foreign country or jurisdiction where Awards are, or will be, granted under the Plan.

19.2Effect of Amendment.

(a)With regard to any Award that has been granted to a Participant, the terms and conditions of the Plan in effect on the date of such grant was made shall govern, notwithstanding subsequent amendments, unless otherwise agreed upon by the Participant; provided, however, that this sentence shall not impair the right of the Committee to take whatever action it deems appropriate under Section 18.2, Article XV or Article XVII or to amend an Award in a manner that does not materially impair any rights or obligations previously granted to the Participant under the Award, unless such right has been reserved in the Plan or Award Agreement.

(b) Except as set forth in Section 19.2(a) hereof, the termination or any modification or amendment of the Plan shall not, without the consent of a Participant, affect his or her rights under an Award previously granted to him or her without the Participant’s consent. With the consent of the Participant affected, the Committee may amend outstanding Award Agreements in a manner not inconsistent with the Plan.

19.3Preservation of Incentive Stock Options. The Board or the Committee shall have the right to amend or modify the terms and provisions of the Plan and of any outstanding Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan to the extent necessary to qualify any or all such Stock Options for such favorable treatment as may be afforded Incentive Stock Options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code.

ARTICLE XX

REQUIREMENTS OF LAW

20.1Requirements of Law. The issuance of stock and the payment of cash pursuant to the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations.

20.2Governing Law. The Plan and all Award Agreements hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.

ARTICLE XXI

EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE PLAN

21.1Effective Date. The Plan was originally effective May 29, 2013 (the “Effective Date”). This Amendment and Restatement of the Plan shall be effective as of August 16, 2018, subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company on such date (the “Amendment Effective Date”).

21.2Duration of the Plan. The Plan shall terminate at midnight on the date that is the day before the tenth anniversary of the Amendment Effective Date, and may be terminated prior thereto by Board action; and no Award shall be granted after such termination. Awards outstanding at the time of the Plan termination may continue to be exercised, or become free of restrictions or payable, in accordance with their terms.

ARTICLE XXII

SECTION 409A

22.1Deferred Compensation. The Plan is intended to(iii) comply with the requirements of Section 409A toof the extent applicable. All Awards shallCode, including, without limitation, any regulations or other guidance that may be construed and administered such thatissued after the Award either (a) qualifies for an exemption fromdate of the requirements of Section 409A or (b) satisfies the requirements of Section 409A. If an Award is subject to Section 409A, (i) distributions shall only be made in a manner and upon an event permitted under Section 409A, (ii) payments to be made upon a termination of employment shall only be made upon a “separation from service” under Section 409A, (iii) unless the Award specifies otherwise, each installment payment shall be treated as a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A, and (iv) in no event shall a participant, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year in which a distribution is made except in accordance with Section 409A.

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22.2Six Month Delay. Notwithstandinggrant. In any case, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in this Plan, if a Participant constitutesshall be solely responsible and liable for the satisfaction of all taxes and penalties that may be imposed on a “specified employee” (as definedParticipant or for a Participant’s account in connection with the Plan and applied inAwards granted hereunder (including, but not limited to, any taxes and penalties under Section 409A), to409A of the extent any payment under this Plan constitutes deferred compensation (after taking into account any applicable exemptions from Section 409A)Code), and neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates shall have any obligation to the extent required by Section 409A, no payments due under this Plan asindemnify or otherwise hold a resultParticipant harmless from any or all of the Participant’s “separation from service” (as defined in Section 409A) may be made until the earlier of: (i) the first day following the sixth month anniversary of the Participant’s separation from service,such taxes or (ii) the Participant’s date of death; provided, however, that any payments delayed during this six-month period shall be paid in the aggregate in a lump sum as soon as administratively practicable following the sixth month anniversary of the Participant’s separation from service.penalties.

 

B-18Section 18.     Term of the Plan.



(a)     Effective Date. The Plan shall be effective as of the date of its approval by the Board (the “Effective Date”). No awards will be made under the Existing Plan following shareholder approval of the Plan, except that outstanding awards granted under the Existing Plan shall continue unaffected from and after the Effective Date.

(b)     Expiration Date. No Award will be granted under the Plan more than ten years after the Effective Date, but all Awards granted on or prior to such date will continue in effect thereafter subject to the terms thereof and of the Plan.

PROXY BOARD OF DIRECTORS PROXY FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS 9:30 am, Thursday, August 16, 2018 The Chrysler Building, BlankRome 24th Floor Conference Room 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10174 The undersigned stockholder54


 


Please mark vote as in this example 2. Say-on-Pay: to approve on an advisory basis the compensation of named executive officers. Proposals – Our Board has recommended FOR all nominees and proposals 2, 3, 4, and 5. 1. To elect three Class I directors: 01 – David L. Copeland 02 – Maureen E. O'Connell 03 – Martin F. Reidy FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN  FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 3. To consider and vote upon an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to effect a declassification of our Board of Directors such that all members of our Board of Directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 4. To consider and vote upon the ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Harte Hanks’ independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 5. To consider and vote upon the approval of an amended and restated Omnibus Incentive Plan for issuing equity-based awards to employees, directors and consultants. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 6. In their discretion, the management proxies are authorized to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. The shares represented by this proxy, when properly executed, will be voted as specified by the undersigned stockholder(s) in items 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 above. If this card contains no specific voting instructions, the shares will be voted FOR ALL NOMINEES in Proposal 1, FOR Proposal 2, FOR Proposal 3, FOR Proposal 4, and FOR Proposal 5. THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES RECEIPT OF THE NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING AND PROXY STATEMENT FURNISHED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, AND HEREBY RATIFIES ALL THAT THE SAID PROXIES MAY DO BY VIRTUE HEREOF. Date: , 2018 Signature Signature, if held jointly, or office or title held Please sign exactly as the name appears below. When shares are held by joint tenants, both should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If a corporation, please sign the corporate name by the president or other authorized officer. If a partnership, please sign in the partnership name by an authorized person. PLEASE DETACH ALONG PERFORATED LINE AND MAIL IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED. have provided or return it to Okapi Partners Americas, 24th floor, New York, NY 10036. instructions. MAIL Vote Your Proxy by Mail: Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we c/o Teresa Huang, 1212 Avenue of the  TELEPHONE Vote Your Proxy by Phone: Call 1 (877) 219-9655 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the Annual Meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the INTERNET Vote Your Proxy on the Internet: Go to okapivote.com/hhs Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the Annual Meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.

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